電影幕後
Anyone who loves horror or sci-fi films can undoubtedly appreciate the wild costumes in the movies. Even before the silver screen, costume design played a significant part in live performances. One part of costume design is creating prostheses.
任何愛好恐怖片或科幻電影的人肯定都會欣賞電影裡怪誕不經的裝扮。即便在電影出現以前,戲服設計就已經是任何現場演出中極其重要的一環。戲服設計的其中一部分包括打造假體。
These are pieces of material that can make a dramatic difference to the appearance of a person’s face or body. First, molds are made from the actors’ faces. Next, the designer uses this mold to create all the deformed or strange looks of different characters.
假體是可以讓人們大幅改變面貌或身體外觀的一件件素材。首先要做的是先替演員的臉取模。接著,化妝師會利用這個模子打造出不同角色所需的畸形或奇特外貌。
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The process is especially useful for non-human characters. Movies use this method to bring zombies, elves, dinosaurs, and other monsters to life. Jack Pierce was responsible for many of Hollywood’s early monsters.
這個過程尤其適用於創造非人類的角色。電影利用這種特效化妝術來把殭屍、精靈、恐龍及其他怪物活生生搬上大銀幕。傑克‧皮爾斯一手包辦了許多好萊塢早期的怪物。
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Today, he is best known for his Frankenstein. Later, John Chambers was celebrated for creating the monkey people in Planet of the Apes. These days, CGI is becoming more important in the world of movies. However, CGI is unlikely to completely replace prosthetic makeup. In recent years, the reality show Face Off has shown artists competing to design a themed character each week. Its 13 seasons provide a close look at the art of prosthetic makeup.
如今,他所打造的科學怪人最為人熟知。之後,約翰‧錢伯斯則以打造《人猿星球》中的猿人而享負盛名。時至今日,電腦合成影像在電影的領域變得日益重要。然而,這項技術卻不大可能完全取代特效化妝術。近年來,《特效化妝師大對決》這個實境節目,每週都會播出化妝師們相互競逐設計某個主題的角色。其十三季以來的節目讓人們能進一步了解特效化妝這門藝術。
好萊塢電影裡的特效化妝術總是讓人嘖嘖稱奇,但其實臺灣也有技藝精湛的特效化妝師!近期幾部熱門電影從《緝魔》、《返校》、《第九分局》到《誰是被害者》,都有特效化妝師程薇穎的身影。舉凡斷頭女屍、駭人鬼魂及泡水頭顱,都出自她巧手,使她成為造就這些電影驚悚氛圍的幕後功臣。程薇穎畢業於溫哥華電影學院特效化妝組,憑藉著自己的興趣與熱情,僅花一年時間,就在有「彩妝界奧斯卡」之稱的溫哥華國際特殊彩妝大賽中,以年僅二十四歲之姿成為第一位拿下該賽冠軍的華人,一夕之間成為特效化妝界眾所矚目的新星。
接著閱讀
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