RPG：勇闖虛擬冒險 國度！(下) Role-Playing Games: Questing for Adventure!

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早在電玩遊戲出現之前，很多孩子從小就圍在桌子旁，假裝他們 是與邪惡怪物作戰的偉大戰士和巫師。

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文化之窗
Stevie、Laurie

       Long before there were video games, lots of kids grew up sitting around tables and pretending they were great warriors and wizards battling evil monsters. They did it with pencils, paper, a handful of dice, and the power of their imagination. They probably also owned a copy of the Dungeons & Dragons rulebook, first published in 1974.

 　　Dungeons & Dragons , or D&D , was first designed as a simple combat game using dice, small figures, and a paper map, which represented a “dungeon.” Interestingly, players began adding drama to the game by acting out scenes, pretending to be the characters they picked.

 　　Later versions of the game expanded on this and created more character options. Now, D&D offers a simple set of rules and a few suggestions. However, the story is entirely up to the players, especially the Dungeon Master, who is the primary storyteller and referee. Together, friends craft unique, exciting adventures, all while exercising their imagination and social skills.

 　　Dungeons & Dragons is the predecessor of all modern RPGs, including digital role-playing games. These days, there are countless RPGs set in fantastical worlds just waiting to be discovered by a group of adventurous friends.

 　　早在電玩遊戲出現之前，很多孩子從小就圍在桌子旁，假裝他們是與邪惡怪物作戰的偉大戰士和巫師。他們仰賴鉛筆、紙張、一些骰子，以及他們的想像力。他們可能還擁有一本初版於 1974 年的《龍與地下城》的規則書。

 　　《 龍與地下城》，又稱 D&D，原本是設計成一個簡單的格鬥遊戲， 使用骰子、小人偶和一張代表「地下城」的紙本地圖。有趣的是，玩家們開始演出遊戲的場景，假裝成他們挑選的角色，為遊戲加入戲劇效果。

 　　D&D 的後代版本針對角色扮演增添更多細節並且增加角色選項。現在，D&D 提供一組簡單的規則和一些建議。不過，遊戲的故事完全由玩家決定，尤其是「地下城主」，也就是遊戲主要的敘事者和裁判。在運用想像力和社交技能的同時，朋友間能一起創作出獨特又刺激的冒險旅程。

 　　《 龍與地下城》是所有現代 RPG 的先驅，包含數位角色扮演遊 戲。現在，無數個設定在虛幻世界的 RPG 正等著一群懷有冒險精神的朋友來發掘。

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