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咦,這些都是鬆餅?(上) Pancakes, Waffles, and Crepes

Pancakes, Waffles, and Crepes
#素養 #美食料理
8/22 生活英語

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咦,這些都是鬆餅? Pancakes, Waffles, and Crepes
一個是鬆軟的,另一個是酥脆的,還有另一個是薄片的。
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美食饗宴

One is soft, another is crunchy, and the other is thin.

        People have been eating pancakes, or something similar, for thousands of years. Experts believe that simple, flat cakes were made 30,000 years ago. These early pancakes were probably  made with flour that was mixed with water and then cooked on a hot rock. Thousands of years later, the Greeks and Romans made pancakes and sweetened them with honey. This simple food also led to other similar dishes, such as waffles and crepes.

        Some historians believe that waffles began in ancient Greece as flat cakes called obelios. These flat cakes were made from batter that was cooked between two round iron plates over a fire. Over the centuries, with the original ingredients of flour, water, milk, and eggs, the recipe was later expanded to include sugar, butter, and cream. Around the 16th century, yeast was introduced to the recipe, which made waffles much thicker and crunchier.

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
flat
[flæt]
n. 公寓〔英〕; 平底鞋(此意恆用複數)
adj. 平的;無趣的;不景氣的;(輪胎)洩了氣的
adv. 平直地,水平地
historian
[hɪsˋtorɪən]
n. 歷史學家
original
[əˋrɪdʒən!]
a. 原來的;原創的
n. 原著,原文
introduce
[͵ɪntrəˋdjus]
vt. 介紹;引進,推出(產品等)、使認識
describe
[dɪˋskraɪb]
vt. 描述,形容
spill
[spɪl]
vt. 灑出;洩密
n. 灑出物
crunchy
[ˋkrʌntʃɪ]
a. 清脆的
sweeten
[ˋswitn]
vt. 使變甜
ingredient
[ɪnˋgridɪənt]
n. (食品)成分;(成功的)要素
recipe
[ˋrɛsəpɪ]
n. 食譜;祕訣
expand
[ɪkˋspænd]
vt. & vi. (使)(尺寸或數量)擴大,增加
folklore
[ˋfok͵lor]
n. . 民間傳說(不可數)
kettle
[ˋkɛt!]
n. (煮開水用的)水壺
Practical Phrases
lead to...
 導致……
= contribute to
= result in
= bring about

The driver's carelessness led to the accident.

駕駛員的粗心導致這起意外。

be introduced to...
 (某物)被引進⋯⋯

The designer brand was introduced to Taiwan's market last year.
這個設計師品牌去年被引進臺灣市場。

be described as...
 被描述成/形容為⋯⋯

Jenny is described as a kind and warm girl.
珍妮被描述成一個善良又溫暖的女孩。

by mistake
 無意地;錯誤地

Ned took someone else's bag at the airport by mistake.
奈德在機場拿了別人的包包。

The rest is history.
 接下來的事大家都知道了/無須贅言。

Beyoncé released her first solo album in 2003, and the rest is history.
碧昂絲在 2003 年推出首張個人專輯,接下來的事就不用多說了

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