綠色生活
Many famous people, scientists, and activists have made the choice to change their lifestyles in the face of climate change. Two of the major leaders in the flygskam movement are singer Malena Ernman and her daughter, Greta Thunberg.
In 2018, a group of Swedish celebrities, including Ernman, publicly announced that they would stop flying. In that same year, Thunberg founded an event, “Fridays for Future.” In this event, Swedish students skipped school to protest climate change outside government offices. The movement quickly spread around the world, and Thunberg became a star at the age of 15.
In 2019, Greta Thunberg took flygskam to the next level when she traveled by sailboat across the Atlantic Ocean to attend a United Nations meeting. She sailed from Plymouth in the UK to New York City in the US and completed her trip without contributing to carbon emissions.
The influence of this movement is clear in Europe, where domestic flights have been used less and less, and train travel has become more popular. Change doesn’t just happen overnight. But with some good planning and responsible choices, we will all have the chance to enjoy traveling the world for many years to come.
Jerry skipped lunch in order to get his work done.
傑瑞略過午餐沒吃以把工作做完。
Tom’s mother gave him a good spanking because he skipped class.
湯姆的媽媽因為他蹺課狠狠打了他的屁股。
The little girl gave a skip of joy when she got her new puppy.
當這個小女孩獲得她的新小狗時,她快樂地跳起來。
The final part of the tour sounded boring so we gave it a skip.
因為這趟旅程最後一段聽起來很無趣,所以我們跳過。
The sails of the boat flapped in the strong wind.
這艘船的帆在強風中擺動著。
As the ship sailed to Europe, it faced heavy waves.
這艘船航向歐洲時遇到了巨浪。
It was a nice day to sail a boat on the lake.
今天在湖泊上開船過得真愉快。
Judy’s father taught her how to sail when she was young.
茱蒂年輕時,她父親有教她如何駕船。
The lottery winner became a millionaire overnight.
這名樂透得主一夕之間成了百萬富翁。
I stayed at my friend’s house overnight doing homework.
我整晚待在我朋友家做功課。
After Phoebe released that song, she became an overnight star.
菲比發行了那首歌之後,一夕之間成了明星。
I am taking the overnight train to Moscow.
我要搭夜班火車去莫斯科。
The boy group's popularity grew overnight after the dance challenge video was posted.
舞蹈挑戰的影片一發布,那個男團的人氣一夜間大增。
What would you do in the face of such a problem?
面臨這樣的問題時,你會怎麼辦?
The politicians asked people to stop driving their cars in order to limit carbon emissions.
政客們請大眾停止開車以限制碳排放。
This course will help you take your speaking skills to the next level.
這門課程有助於將你的口說技巧提升至更高的境界。
♦ 關係副詞 where 的用法
1. 本文中的 where 為關係副詞,引導形容詞子句,修飾前面表「地方」的先行詞(名詞)Europe,由於 Europe 為專有名詞,因此採非限定修飾,where 之前加逗點。
例:Stacy and Jerry traveled to Italy, where they visited many museums and churches.
史黛西和傑瑞到義大利旅遊,他們在那裡參觀許多 博物館及教堂。
2. 先行詞若是普通名詞,欲加強其特殊性時,則採限定修飾,此時 where 之前不加逗點。
例:This is the house where I once lived.
這就是我曾經住過的房子。
請圈選出最適當的選項以完成句子
1. The (movement / judgement / government) spent billions of dollars to build a subway system.
2. Do not panic in the (foot / face / finger) of difficulties.
3. Victor is really (responsible / major / commercial), so you can definitely count on him.
答案: 1. government 2. face 3. responsible
面對氣候變遷,許多名人、科學家和社運人士都已選擇要改變他們的生活型態。在 flygskam 運動中,兩個主要的領導人為歌手瑪蓮娜.恩曼及她的女兒格蕾塔.桑柏格(編按:又譯童貝里)。
2018 年,一群瑞典的名人(包含恩曼在內)公開宣布他們會停止飛行。同年,桑柏格創辦了一個活動,「氣候大罷課」。在這場活動中,瑞典的學生翹課去政府的辦公室外面抗議氣候變遷。這項運動迅速地傳遍全球,而桑柏格也在十五歲時成名。
2019 年,格蕾塔.桑柏格將 flygskam 提升到了另一個層次,她乘坐帆船橫跨大西洋去參加一場聯合國會議。她從英國普利茅斯航行到美國紐約,並在沒有造成碳排放的狀況下完成了她的旅程。
這項運動的影響力在歐洲顯而易見,國內航班使用的越來越少, 而火車旅遊變得越來越盛行。改變並非在一夕之間發生。但有了一些良好的計畫及負責任的選擇,我們都將有機會在未來許多年間仍享受在世界各地旅行的樂趣。
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