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✶美麗的意外:可爾必思 Calpis: A Sweet Drink Created by a Happy Accident (上)
Calpis: A Sweet Drink Created by a Happy Accident
#國外 #飲食
難度 收藏文章
可爾必思是日本最著名的飲料之一。
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Calpis is one of the most famous drinks from Japan.
Some of the best snacks in history have been invented by accident. The popular Japanese soft drink, Calpis, is one of those beautiful accidents.
The story starts with Kaiun Mishima, a Japanese man who traveled to Inner Mongolia in the early 1900s. The trip was hard on his digestive system. It was only after drinking a type of traditional cultured milk that he felt better. His body and mind felt healed by the drink. When he returned to Japan, Mishima started trying to develop a product similar to the one he had drunk in Mongolia.
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Mishima’s first attempts failed, but he got lucky when he accidentally added sugar to one of the products and left it overnight. Calpis was officially released in 1919 as a concentrated drink that needed to be mixed with water before one could drink it. This drink was first sold as a special drink for special occasions until about 1965, when it became a common drink.
Today, Calpis is available in many different flavors. The combination of water, powdered milk, yeast, and lactic acid is very refreshing, which makes it a popular drink on hot summer days.
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●vt. 發明；捏造（= make up）Some people claim that Bell didn’t invent the telephone.
某些人主張電話不是貝爾發明的。Al invented many stories to cover his lies.
艾爾編造出許多故事來掩飾謊言。Al made up many stories to cover his lies.
艾爾編造出許多故事來掩飾謊言。The criminal invented an alibi to deceive the judge.
那名犯人捏造了不在場證明欺騙法官。多益綠色英檢初級高中 Level 3●vt. & vi. （使身體或心理的）傷口痊癒=cureMy broken leg is gradually healing, but the doctor said it’ll take me three more weeks to fully recover.
我斷掉的腿正慢慢在復原，不過醫生說還要再三個禮拜才會完全康復。Some people claim they can heal the sick by simply touching them with their hands.
有些人宣稱他們藉著用手碰觸病患便能使他們復原。Time heals all wounds.
時間可癒合所有的傷口。⸺諺語多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 3●n. & vt. 企圖，嘗試I made an attempt to warn Peter of the dangers of the task, but he just wouldn’t listen.
我試著警告彼得該任務的危險性，但他根本聽不進去。I attempted to warn Peter of the dangers of the task, but he just wouldn’t listen.
我試著警告彼得該任務的危險性，但他根本聽不進去。In an attempt to beat the traffic, many people hit the road earlier.
為了避免交通擁擠，許多人提早上路。多益綠色英檢中級高中 Level 2●vt. & n. 釋出，釋放（= let go of）；發行，發布After ten years in prison, the prisoner was released this morning.
坐了 10 年牢後，那名囚犯今早獲釋。The authorities concerned have released the names of those killed in the crash.
有關當局已發布這次空難的罹難者名單。Simon’s good behavior earned him early release from prison.
賽門表現良好，因此可以提早出獄。Marilyn Manson’s latest release again topped the charts.
瑪莉蓮．曼森發行的最新專輯再次橫掃排行榜冠軍。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 3●●●adv. & a. 一夕之間；整晚=suddenly=instantlyThe lottery winner became a millionaire overnight.
這名樂透得主一夕之間成了百萬富翁。I stayed at my friend’s house overnight doing homework.
我整晚待在我朋友家做功課。After Phoebe released that song, she became an overnight star.
菲比發行了那首歌之後，一夕之間成了明星。I am taking the overnight train to Moscow.
我要搭夜班火車去莫斯科。多益綠色英檢中級高中 Level 4Practical Phrases
●be hard on...對⋯⋯而言很吃力Climbing a mountain without rest is hard on my body.
不停地爬山對我的身體來說很吃力。●be mixed with...和⋯⋯混合The juice can be mixed with water to make it less sweet.
可以將果汁與水混合以降低甜度。♦ 過去完成式(had + 過去分詞)的用法
1. 使用過去完成式的時機:
用以表示截至過去某時為止所完成的動作、經驗或狀態，或是要表達比過去某時間點更早發生的動作。
例：Jack told me that he had read that book twice.
傑克告訴我他已經看過那本書兩次了。
2. 過去完成式一般不單獨存在，通常須與過去簡單式並 用，以表在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作，即:
先發生的動作→ 用過去完成式
後發生的動作 → 用簡單過去式例：I lost the watch that my father had given me.
後發生 先發生
我弄丟了父親之前給我的手錶。
請從下欄選出最適合的句子來完成該句
__❶ A group of doctors invented
__❷ In an attempt to avoid traffic jams,
__❸ The record company released the song
A. many people go to work earlier.
B. a new type of drug for treating cancer.
C. some students try to study harder.
D. after the death of the singer.
答案：1. B 2. A 3. D
可爾必思是日本最著名的飲料之一。
歷史上一些最好的零食是偶然發明的。日本流行的軟性飲料可爾 必思就是這些美麗的意外之一。
故事從 1900 年代初期到內蒙古旅行的日本男子三島海雲開始。 這趟旅行對他的消化系統而言很吃力。直到喝了一種傳統的發酵奶 後，他才感覺好一些。他的身心都因這杯飲料而治癒。返回日本後， 三島開始嘗試開發一種類似他在內蒙古喝過的產品。
三島的初期嘗試失敗了，但當他不小心在其中一種產品中添加了糖 並將其放置一整晚後，他走運了。可爾必思於 1919 年以一種需要與水 混合才能飲用的濃縮飲料正式推出。這種飲料最初是作為在特殊場合飲 用的特殊飲料而販賣，直到 1965 年左右它才成為一種常見飲料。
如今，可爾必思有多種不同的口味。水、奶粉、酵母和乳酸的組 合非常清爽，使它成為炎熱夏季的熱門飲品。
本篇內容出自《常春藤解析/生活英語雜誌》，
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