搭配筆記聆聽短文 Listen to the text with the help of the notes given
bucket list 願望清單
attach 繫;綁
thrilling 刺激的
get cold feet 臨陣脫逃,怯步
thoroughly 徹底地
再次聆聽並回答問題 Listen again and answer the questions below
Questions for discussion:
What is bungee jumping?
Does the speaker think bungee jumping is one of the most thrilling activities?
According to the speaker, what is the key to bungee jumping??
短文聽讀 Text
Bungee jumping is an amazing experience that is on many people’s bucket lists. It involves jumping from a tall structurewhile attachedto a long elasticcord. There are few activities more thrilling. However, many people attemptto do it, but end up getting cold feet at the top. It is, therefore, necessary that you think about all aspectscarefully.
It is essential that bungee jumping equipmentbe thoroughly checked before you jump. If you choose a reputable company, the safety recordis likely to be very high. Once you’re up there, the key to bungee jumping is to not look down before you jump. It’s also important that you not think too much about jumping. Just go for it; you won’t regret it!
1necessary、essential 和 important 等形容詞與其修飾的 that 子句的關係
某些形容詞,其後接 that 子句時,該子句須使用助動詞 should,而 should 通常予以省略,形成下列固定句構: It is + 形容詞 + that + 主詞 (+ should) + 動詞原形
這類形容詞常見有下列八個: It is + 形容詞 + that + 主詞 (+ should) + 動詞原形
necessary a. 必要的,必需的 essential a. 必要的,不可或缺的 important a. 重要的 imperative a. 極重要的;緊急的 urgent a. 緊急的,急迫的 desirable a. 理想的
recommendable a. 值得推薦的
advisable a. 明智的
It is imperative that everyone (should) follow the guidelines in the manual.
每個人都必須遵照手冊的指導方針,這很重要。
It is urgent that we (should) deal with the problem.
我們迫切需要儘快處理這個問題。
It is advisable that you (should) not carry too much cash with you when traveling in foreign countries.
到國外旅行時,建議你身上不要帶太多現金。
2常與介詞 to 搭配的名詞
以下名詞常與介詞 to 並用,to 在此可表「針對」:
key [ ki ] n. 關鍵
answer [ `AnsK ] n. 解答,答案
solution [ sJ`luSJn ] n. 解決之道
response [ rI`spans ] n. 回應
reaction [ rI`AkSJn ] n. 反應
approach [ J`protS ] n. 途徑,方法
access [ `AksEs ] n. 接觸
Being optimistic and persistent are the keys to success.
保持樂觀與堅持不懈是成功的關鍵。
Who knows the answer to the question?
誰知道這個問題的答案?
I wrote Jim a letter last week, but there hasn’t been any response to my request.
我上星期寫了封信給吉姆,但迄今尚未有任何針對我的請求的回應。
朗讀短文 Read aloud the text
請特別注意 [ ɛ ]、[ t ] 的發音。
Bungee jumping is an amazing experience that is on many people’s bucket lists. It involves jumping from a tall structure while attached toa long elasticcord. There are few activities more thrilling. However, many people attemptto do it, but end up getting cold feet at the top. It is, therefore, necessarythat you think about all aspectscarefully.
It is essentialthat bungee jumping equipment be thoroughly checked before you jump. If you choose a reputable company, the safety recordis likely to be very high. Once you’re up there, the key to bungee jumping is to not look down before you jump. It’s also importantthat you not think too much about jumping. Just go for it; you won’t regret it!
換句話說 Retell
Retell the text with the help of the words and expressions below.
bungee jumping, be on sb’s bucket list, structure, attach, elastic,cord, thrilling, attempt, end up, get cold feet, aspect, equipment,thoroughly, reputable, record, go for it
討論題目 Free Talk Talk on the following topic:
Have you or anyone you know ever tried bungee jumping before? How was the experience?
The structure of the poem is very complicated.
這首詩的結構很複雜。
The monument is a famous structure in town.
這座紀念碑是鎮上有名的建築。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 3
●
attach
[əˋtætʃ]
vt. 繫住,連接(與介詞 to 並用)
Don’t attach too much importance to what that guy said.
別把那傢伙說的話看得太重要。
Tom attached the string to his kite.
湯姆把繩子綁在風箏上。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
elastic
[ɪˋlæstɪk]
a. 有彈性的
n. 橡皮筋(可數);鬆緊帶(不可數)
When making bread, your dough shouldn’t be too elastic.
做麵包時麵糰不可以太有彈性。
I wrapped an elastic around the box to keep the contents safe.
我在這個盒子上裹橡皮筋以確保盒內東西的安全。
The elastic in the pants has snapped.
這條褲子內的鬆緊帶斷掉了。
高中 Level 4
●
cord
[kɔrd]
n. 線(或細繩);電線
=
chord
Can I borrow some cord to tie these old books
together?
我可以跟你借些繩子把這些舊書綁起來嗎?
Where is the phone cord?
電話線在哪兒?
●
thrilling
[ˋθrɪlɪŋ]
adj. 刺激的
The movie is about thethrilling adventures of a pirate.
那部電影是關於一名海盜的刺激冒險故事。
●
attempt
[əˋtɛmpt]
n. & vt. 企圖,嘗試
I made an attempt to warn Peter of the dangers of the task, but he just wouldn’t listen.
我試著警告彼得該任務的危險性,但他根本聽不進去。
I attempted to warn Peter of the dangers of the task, but he just wouldn’t listen.
我試著警告彼得該任務的危險性,但他根本聽不進去。
In an attempt to beat the traffic, many people hit the road earlier. 為了避免交通擁擠,許多人提早上路。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 2
●
aspect
[ˋæspɛkt]
n. 方面
Alcoholism will affect all aspects of your life.
酗酒會全面影響你的生活。
Brian outdistances John in all aspects, including math.
布萊恩在各方面都領先約翰,包括數學在內。
高中 Level 4
●
equipment
[ɪˋkwɪpmənt]
n. 裝備(集合名詞,不可數)
This camera is the most important piece of equipment I have.
這臺相機是目前我擁有最重要的一項配備。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
record
[ˋrɛkɚd]
n. 唱片;紀錄
We asked the DJ to play this record.
我們要求 DJ 放這張唱片。
Not only did Kirk win the race, but he also set a new record.
柯克不僅贏了比賽,也創下了新紀錄。
He broke the 100-meter dash world record.
他打破了 100 公尺短跑的世界紀錄。
I keep a recordof my expenses every day.
我每天都把支出記錄下來。
高中 Level 2
●
record
[rɪˋkɔrd]
vt. 記錄;錄(音 / 影)
I record my expenses every day.
我每天都把支出記錄下來。
Gillian recorded her voice to see how it sounded.
吉莉恩錄下了她的聲音,好知道她聲音聽起來怎麼樣。
●
necessary
[ˋnɛsə͵sɛrɪ]
adj. 必要的
It is necessary for you to punch in by eight o’clock every morning.
你每天早上一定要在 8 點前打卡上班。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
essential
[ɪˋsɛnʃəl]
a. 必要的,不可或缺的
n. 要素,要點(常用複數)
Water and air are essential to us.
水和空氣對我們而言都是不可或缺的。
The teacher taught us the essentials of good health.
老師教導我們健康的要素。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
important
[ɪmˋpɔrtnt]
adj. 重要的
What the teacher has just said is really important.
老師剛才所說的話真的很重要。
You are so important to me. Don t ever forget that.
你對我來說很重要,千萬別忘了這點。
It is important for you to pay attention in class.
你把注意力集中在課堂上很重要。
高中 Level 1
●
imperative
[ɪmˋpɛrətɪv]
n. 必要的事,緊急的事
a. . 必須的,緊要的
It is imperative that the movie star’s itinerary be kept
confidential as he does not want to be spotted by
paparazzi.
這名影星的行程一定要保密,因為他不希望被狗仔隊看到。
It is imperative for us to conduct a market survey to
understand consumer needs before designing a new
product.
在研發新商品之前,我們一定要先做市場調查以了解顧客的
需求。
According to the prime minister, accommodating
the refugees fleeing from that war-torn country is a moral imperative.
該首相認為,收容那些逃離那飽受戰爭蹂躪的國家的難民,
是道義上的責任。
高中 Level 6
●
urgent
[ˋɝdʒənt]
a. 緊急的;迫切的
I’m sorry I can’t go out with you because I have something urgent to deal with.
很抱歉我無法跟你們出去,因為我有要事要處理。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
desirable
[dɪˋzaɪrəb!]
a. 適合的,妥當的;值得嚮往的,合意的
That busy corner is a desirable place for a restaurant.
那個車水馬龍的角落很適合開一家餐廳。
Ted tried to seek a desirable alternative to make up for his wrongdoing.
泰德試圖尋求好方法來彌補他的過錯。
It is desirable that the report (should) be finished today.
這份報告最好今天就完成。
高中 Level 3
Practical Phrases
●
attach A to B
將 A 附著於 B 上
Tom attached the string to his kite.
湯姆把繩子綁在風箏上。
●
attempt to V
企圖 / 試著做……
= make an attempt to
I attempted to warn Peter of the dangers of the task, but he just wouldn’t listen.
我試著警告彼得該任務的危險性,但他根本聽不進去。
●
try to V
設法 / 試圖做……
I know you’re busy, but try tocome.
我知道你很忙,但試著來看看。
●
make an attempt to V
企圖 / 試著做……
= endeavor to
= make an endeavor to
Imade an attempt towarn Peter of the dangers of the task, but he just wouldn’t listen.
我試著警告彼得該任務的危險性,但他根本聽不進去。
●
end up + V-ing
到頭來做......,最終/結果/到頭來⋯⋯
I knew you wouldend up borrowing money from me.
我就知道你最後還是會跟我借錢。
●
get cold feet
打退堂鼓 (計畫好做某事卻因害怕而退縮)
I wanted to go bungee jumping last week, but I got cold feet.
我上週想去玩高空彈跳,但我嚇到退縮了。