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《英語輕鬆學》學好中級口語 #Lesson 08:Kick the Habit 戒除惡習

Kick the Habit
生活·新鮮事
#英語輕鬆學
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延伸閱讀 >> 《英語輕鬆學》學好入門會話 #Lesson 04:Take Care 保重

 中級口語 

搭配筆記聆聽短文 Listen to the text with the help of the notes given

continuously 持續地
cut back on... 減少……
craving 渴望
willpower 毅力
determination  決心

 

再次聆聽並回答問題 Listen again and answer the questions below

enlightenedQuestions for discussion:

  1. What did Jenny realize about her afternoon snacks?

  2. What did Jenny want to eat after every meal?

  3. How much weight did Jenny lose on the first week of her diet?

 


短文聽讀 Text     

   Jenny drank a lot of soda and was continuously gaining weight. In order to stay fit, she thought that it was about time she kicked the habit of drinking soda. She also found that the afternoon snacks she fondly enjoyed contained too much sugar. Her favorite chocolate cookies, for example, contained 17 g of sugar per“ portion.” And let’s just say she never had only one portion! So, she decided that it was time she cut back on those, too.

   It was very hard for Jenny at first: She had sugar cravings after every meal and was desperate for a bar of chocolate! But, through willpower and determination, she managed to stay away from junk food and started to lose weight. In the first week alone, she lost 3 kg. For those of us who drink too much soda and eat too much sugar, maybe it’s high time we kicked the habit, too!

  珍妮喝很多汽水並持續增胖。為了要保持健康,她認為是時候戒掉喝汽水的壞習慣了。她也發現自己很愛的下午茶點心含糖量過高。例如,她最喜歡的巧克力餅乾每「份」就有十七克的糖。而且她從不只吃一份而已!所以,她也決定是時候少吃那些餅乾了。

  起初,這對珍妮來說很困難:每餐飯後她都會生起想吃糖的渴望,而且特別想來一條巧克力!不過憑著毅力和決心,她成功地遠離垃圾食物並開始瘦下來了。光是第一個禮拜,她就減了三公斤。我們這些喝太多汽水和攝取過多糖
分的人,或許也是時候戒除那些壞習慣了!


實用詞句 Useful Expressions

 1  表示「該是……的時候了」的說法

It is time
about time
high time
+ 過去式的 that 子句 該是……的時候了

It is time (that) we decided whether to hold a press conference or not.
該是我們決定是否召開記者會的時候了。
It is about time (that) Sophie started to exercise on a regular basis.
該是蘇菲開始規律運動的時候了。
After a long day at work, it is high time (that) you took a rest.
歷經漫長的一天工作後,該是你休息的時候了。

 注意 
使用上列句構時,that 子句的時態須為過去式,且可省略關係代名詞that。上列句構亦可將 that 子句改為不定詞片語,如下:

 
It is time
about time
high time
(+ for sb) + to V 該是(某人)……的時候了

故上述三個例句可改寫成:

It is time for us to decide whether to hold a press conference or not.
It is about time for Sophie to start to exercise on a regular basis.
→ After a long day at work, it is high time for you to take a rest.

 

 2  表示「假設……」的說法

Let’s (just) say (+ that 子句)  假設(……)
= say (+ that 子句)


 注意 
此句型常用於說話者要舉例或建議時,且通常為較隨意的語氣。

Let’s say / Say (that) it takes three months to complete the task; then, we’d better start now.
假設這項任務要花三個月完成,那麼我們最好現在就開工。

 

 

朗讀短文 Read aloud the text

enlightened請特別注意 [ ɔɪ ]、[ ɚ ] 的發音。

  Jenny drank a lot of soda and was continuously gaining weight. In order to stay fit, she thought that it was about time she kicked the habit of drinking soda. She also found that the afternoon snacks she fondly enjoyed contained too much sugar. Her favorite chocolate cookies, for example, contained 17 g of sugar per portion.” And let’s just say she never had only one portion! So, she decided that it was time she cut back on those, too.

   It was very hard for Jenny at first: She had sugar cravings after every meal and was desperate for a bar of chocolate! But, through willpower and determination, she managed to stay away from junk food and started to lose weight. In the first week alone, she lost 3 kg. For those of us who drink too much soda and eat too much sugar, maybe it’s high time we kicked the habit, too!

 

換句話說 Retell

enlightenedRetell the text from “the perspective of Jenny” with the help of the words and expressions below.

continuously, stay fit, kick the habit of, fondly, contain, portion, cut back on, craving, desperate, bar, willpower, determination, stay away from

 

討論題目 Free Talk
Talk on the following topic:

enlightenedDo you often crave snacks? What do you usually do about your cravings?

延伸閱讀 >> 《英語輕鬆學》學好入門會話 #Lesson 15:What’s the Weather Like Today? 今天天氣如何?

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
continuously
[kənˋtɪnjʊəslɪ]
adv. 持續不斷地
fit
[fɪt]
adj. 健康的;合適的
adv. 充滿,非常
n. 合適 / 身
vt. & vi. 適合
habit
[ˋhæbɪt]
n. 習慣
contain
[kənˋten]
vt. 包含,裝有
portion
[ˋporʃən]
vt. 分配
n. 部分
longing
[ˋlɔŋɪŋ]
a. 渴望的
desperate
[ˋdɛspərɪt]
a. 奮不顧身的;極度渴望的;絕望的
bar
[bɑr]
n. 酒吧
willpower
[ˋwɪl͵paʊɚ]
n. 意志力
determination
[dɪ͵tɝməˋneʃən]
n. 決心
Practical Phrases
stay fit
 保持健康

To stay fit, you should exercise every day.
保持健康,就應該每天運動。

stay healthy
 保持健康
= stay fit
= keep fit

Rona stays healthy by eating fruit and vegetables.
羅娜吃蔬果保持健康

stay + adj.
 保持……

To stay healthy, you should exercise regularly.
保持健康,你就應規律運動。

a small portion of...
 少部分的……
a large portion of...
 大部分的……

A large portion of the money will go to charity.
這筆錢大部分要捐給慈善機構。

have a craving for + N / to + V
 對……熱切渴望
= have a yearning for + N / to + V
= have a desire for + N / to + V
= have a longing for + N / to + V
be longing for + sth
 渴望得到某物
be desperate to + V / for + N
 渴望想要 / 得到……

The inventor was desperate to find potential sponsors.
這位發明家拚命尋找可能的贊助商。

The couple are desperate for a child.
這對夫妻渴望擁有孩子。

a chocolate bar
 巧克力(棒)

The grocery store owner gave little Katy a chocolate bar.
這家雜貨店的老闆給小凱蒂一條巧克力棒

stay away from
 遠離(某人 / 某事物)

Stay away from Owen. He’s a bad guy.
歐文遠一點,他不是善類。

keep... away from
 使⋯⋯遠離⋯⋯

Jimmy applied some insect repellent to the skin to keep bugs away from him.
吉米在皮膚上塗了一些防蚊液以使蚊蟲遠離他。

a press conference
 記者會

回饋與建議

為了提供更好的閱讀體驗與學習感受,有任何建議或問題歡迎留言讓我們知道,感謝~

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