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【英文整聊室-常犯英文錯誤 Ep.11】「正要…這時…」英文怎麼說?

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「正要…這時…」英文怎麼說?
到底是 was / were about to V when... 或 was / were about to V then...?
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 本集題目 

Timmy got home at 6:00,  _______ he made himself some dinner.
(A) then                         (B) but
(C) just                          (D) and then

(答案在文末) 

 

 

Unit 11  was / were about to V when... 或 was / were about to V then...?

a. 表「正要……這時……」,不可說:

I was about to leave then it started to rain. (X)

→ I was about to leave when it started to rain. (O)

(我正要離開,這時便開始下雨了。)
此處 when 是連接詞,宜譯成「這時」,不宜譯成「當」。

enlightened理由:then 是副詞,表「當時、然後」,無法連接兩句。

I was busy then.  我當時很忙。
                       adv.

I finished all the work at 5 p.m., then I left. (X)
                                                        adv.
     
→ I finished all the work at 5 p.m., and then I left. (O)
                                                           連接詞

         (我在下午 5 點把所有工作都做完了,然後我就離開了。)

 

b. was / were about to... when... 亦可被 was / were on the point of... when... 取代,故:

We were about to give up hope when the rescue team showed up.

= We were on the point of giving up hope when the rescue team showed up.

= As we were about to give up, the rescue team showed up.

(我們正要放棄希望時,救援小組就出現了。)

 

答案:  1. D

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