英文學習文章
難度
｜閱讀時間約 33分鐘
收藏文章
升學考試、多益測驗、全民英檢、社會進修適用！
延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【動詞 - 5】
| ✦＜要點 #6＞ |
| 1. 下列動詞可接 V-ing 或 to V，意義相同 | ||||
句型:
|
- Kevin loves hanging out with those gangsters.
= Kevin loves to hang out with those gangsters.
（凱文很喜歡跟那些幫派分子廝混。）
- I can't bear being belittled.
= I can't bear to be belittled.
（我無法忍受被人看扁。）
| 2. 下列動詞可接 V-ing 或 to V，但意義不同 | ||||||||||||||
|
- Since you cough a lot, you should stop smoking.
（既然你常咳嗽，你應該停止抽菸。） - Let me stop to smoke, will you?
（讓我停下來抽根菸，好嗎？） - I mean to work overtime, if necessary.
（如果有必要的話，我打算加班。） - If our client is not satisfied, it could mean working extra hours.
（如果我們的客戶不滿意的話，這表示可能要多忙幾個小時。）
| 3. 下列動詞可接 V-ing 或 to be + pp.，均表『被動』 | |||||||||||
|
- The dishes want washing / to be washed.（英式用法）
= The dishes need washing / to be washed.
（這些碗盤需要洗了。）
- This case deserves further investigating / investigation.
= This case deserves to be further investigated.
（這個案子值得更進一步的調查。）
相關讀物
IVY Engrest 常春藤官網數位訂閱制 - 一次付清案型（訂閱 365 天）
延伸閱讀 >> 【上課囉！賴世雄的英語好聲音】EP02—超開心！教你用英文說『樂翻了』和『拿第一』！
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●
satisfied
[ˋsætɪs͵faɪd]
satisfy的動詞過去式、過去分詞
Practical Phrases
●
stop to
停下原本的動作並開始做......
Gavin stopped to talk to me.
蓋文停下來跟我說話。
●
forget to V
忘了要做……
My mother forgot to wake me up this morning.
我媽媽今早忘記叫我起床。
●
remember to V
記得要做……
Remember to close the door when you leave.
你走時記得要把門關上。
●
try to V
設法 / 試圖做……
I know you’re busy, but try to come.
我知道你很忙，但試著來看看。
●
mean to V
有意要做......
= intend to
I meant to help Ryan, but he turned me down.
我有意要幫萊恩，但他拒絕了。
●
if necessary
如果必要的話
●
come up with...
想出／提出⋯⋯（方法、點子）
Joe has to come up with a plan for financing his new business.
阿喬必須想出一個計畫為他的新事業籌措資金。
●
come up with sth
想出(計畫、點子等)
Harold came up with a good idea for his school essay.
哈洛德想出一個好點子來寫學校的作文。
●
get back to sb (on sth)
（針對某事） 回覆某人
I'll get back to you on what our next step should be later.
我晚點再回覆告知您下一步該怎麼做。
●
be familiar to
對某人而言是熟悉的
The story is familiar to most students in Taiwan.
大部分臺灣的學生都熟悉這個故事。
●
go on (to V)
持續；（某動作完畢後）接著（從事……）
= continue to V
The war is likely to go on for years.
這場戰爭很有可能將持續多年。
After cleaning the table, Jennifer went on to do the dishes.
珍妮佛清理桌子後，接著便洗碗筷。
●
work hard
努力（work 是動詞）
●
regardless of
不論……、無論、儘管
Everyone is required to attend the meeting regardless of the typhoon.
儘管有颱風，每個人還是被要求出席會議。
