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【用「聽」的圖示英文法】Unit 7 動名詞 — 要點#5 常用片語皆帶介系詞

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【用「聽」的圖示英文法】Unit 7 動名詞 — 要點#5 常用片語皆帶介系詞
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延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【副詞 - 1】
要點 #4
介系詞(片語)+ V-ing/n.
  1. be accustomed / used to → 習慣於……
  2. be addicted to → 沈湎於……
  3. adapt (oneself) to →(使自己)適應……
  4. amount to → 等於……
     
  5. apply oneself to → 致力於……
    = dedicate oneself / one's time to
    = devote oneself / one's time to
     
  6. come close to → 差一點就……
    = come near (to)
     
  7. confess to → 承∕招認……
  8. due / owing / thanks to → 因為……
  9. be equal to →(能)勝任……
  10. in addition to → 除……:之外
  11. look forward to → 期盼……
    = anticipate
     
  12. object to → 反對……
    = be opposed to = oppose
     
  13. prefer...to... → 寧願……而不……;喜歡……甚於……
  14. resort to → 訴諸(不良手段)
  15. take to →(開始)喜歡……
  16. What do you say to...? → ……你意下如何?
    = What / How about...?
     
  17. when it comes to → 說到……
    = speaking of
     
  18. with a view to → 為了……
    = with an eye to
  • Many old people cannot adapt to living alone after their spouse died.
    (很多老人在配偶過世後無法適應獨居生活。)
  • His bitter smile amounted to saying no.
    (他的苦笑等於是說不。)
    Don't worry. You would be equal to running such a business.
    (不用擔心。經營這樣的企業你能勝任的。)
  • What do you say to renting a car?
    = What do you say we rent a car?(現代口語)
    (租一部車子你意下如何?)

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延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【副詞 - 2】

單字片語整理

Words in Use
confess
[kənˋfɛs]
.vt. & vi. 坦承
anticipate
[ænˋtɪsə͵pet]
vt. 期待,預期(常用名詞或動名詞作受詞)
oppose
[əˋpoz]
vt. 反對,反抗
spouse
[spaʊz]
n. 配偶
rent
[rɛnt]
vt. 出租,租給
vt. & vi. 租借
n. 租金
careless
tattoo
[tæˋtu]
vt. & n. . 刺青
waist
[west]
n. 腰(部)
already
[ɔlˋrɛdɪ]
adv. 已經
devote
[dɪˋvot]
vt. 致力於
biological
[͵baɪəˋlɑdʒɪk!]
a. 生物 (學) 的
explanation
[͵ɛkspləˋneʃən]
n. 解釋,說明
knowledge
[ˋnɑlɪdʒ]
n. 知識;了解
nowadays
[ˋnaʊə͵dez]
adv. 現今
surf
[sɝf]
vt. 上網
vi. 衝浪
outbreak
[ˋaʊt͵brek]
n. . (疾病、戰爭等的)爆發
destruction
[dɪˋstrʌkʃən]
n. 破壞(不可數)
million
[ˋmɪljən]
n. 百萬
retirement
[rɪˋtaɪrmənt]
n. 退休
perfect
[ˋpɝfɪkt]
n. (文法)完成式
adj. 完美的;完全的
while
[(h)waɪl]
n. 一段時間(只用單數)
vt. 消磨
conj. 當;而;雖然
frankly
[ˋfræŋklɪ]
adv. 坦白說
prefer
[prɪˋfɝ]
vt. 比較喜歡
knee
[ni]
Practical Phrases
be accustomed to + N/V-ing
 習慣於……
= be used to
be used to + N/V-ing
 習慣於……

Jack is used to driving to work.
傑克習慣開車去上班。

be addicted to cigarettes / smoking
 有菸癮
be adapted to
 使適應/習慣於⋯⋯

Whales are perfectly adapted to living in the sea. 鯨魚非常適應生活在海中。

amount to
 (加起來)總計達⋯⋯

On average, food wasted in the country amounts to three million tons a year.
平均而言,該國一年浪費了總計達三百萬噸的食物。

apply to...
 適用於……

The first half of the questionnaire applies only to graduate students.
這份問卷的前半部只適用於研究生。

devote oneself to + N/V-ing
 某人奉獻 / 致力於……

Denny has devoted himself to helping the poor.
丹尼一直都致力於幫助窮人。

come close to+N/Ving
 差一點......

We came close to winning the contest.
我們差一點就贏了這場比賽。

due to + N/V-ing
 因為……;由於……
= because of...

Jim was absent from work yesterday due to illness.
吉姆昨天生病而沒來上班。

owing to...
 因為…… / 由於⋯⋯
= because of...
= on account of...

Owing to his good looks, the actor has a lot of fans.
由於相貌英俊,這名男演員有許多粉絲。

Owing to poor management, the factory shut down 2 years after it was established.
由於管理不善,工廠建立兩年後就關門大吉了。

owing to + N/V-ing
 由於……
= due to
thanks to
 由於/幸虧⋯⋯
= as a result of...
= because of...
= due to

Thanks to the new treatment, the patient's condition has improved.
幸虧有新的療法,這位病人的情況已經好轉。

be equal to...
 等於⋯⋯;能勝任⋯⋯

A kilocalorie is equal to 1,000 calories.
一大卡等於一千卡路里的熱量。

in addition to + N/V-ing
 除了……之外還

In addition to attending school during the day, Sandy goes to work at night.
珊蒂了白天上學之外,晚上要工作。

look forward to + N/V-ing
 期待……

Shelly is looking forward to her birthday party.
雪莉很期待她的生日派對。

object to..
 反對……
object to + N/V-ing
 反對……
= oppose
= be opposed to

Henry objects to what you just said.
亨利反對你剛才說的話。

be opposed to + N/V-ing
 反對……
= oppose
= object to
prefer A to B
 喜歡 A 甚於 B

Eric prefers jazz to classical music.
艾瑞克喜歡爵士樂甚於古典樂。

resort to
 (不得不)採取/訴諸⋯⋯的手段

We'll resort to legal action if you fail to pay the debt by Friday.
如果星期五之前你無法還清債務,我們將採取法律行動。

take to + 地方
 前往⋯⋯;(漸漸)喜歡⋯⋯

Brown bears take to human communities for food.
棕熊前往人類的社區以尋求食物。

Ian immediately took to the quiet atmosphere of the old temple after walking through the busy city.
穿過繁忙的都市後,伊恩立刻喜歡上了這座古老寺廟的寧靜氛圍。

when it comes to...
 當提及/說到⋯⋯

I'm all thumbs when it comes to sewing.
說到縫衣服我可是笨手笨腳的。

speaking of
 說到⋯⋯

Speaking of your brother, what is he studying in college?
說到你弟弟,他在大學讀什麼呢?

adapt to...
 適應⋯⋯
= get accustomed to
= adjust to

A few people have difficulty adapting to military life.
有些人很難適應軍中的生活。

according to...
 根據⋯⋯

According to the victim, the robber is a lefthanded man.
根據受害者的說法,竊賊是一名左撇子的男子。

a car accident
 車禍

David’s back was seriously injured in a car accident.
大衛在一場車禍中背部受到重傷。

set out to
 著手進行⋯⋯

Ray set out to determine exactly what had happened that night.
著手查明那天晚上發生的事情。

result in...
 引起 / 導致……
= contribute to
= lead to
= give rise to

Sometimes, hesitation can result in missed opportunities.
有時候,猶豫不決會造成錯失良機。

sign a contract with sb
 和某人簽訂合 / 契約

The singer has signed a five-year contract with the record company.
這位歌手唱片公司了 5 年的合約

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