英文學習文章
- 賴世雄老師 & J編
- 發布於 Jan.24,2023
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It is / was... that... 引導的強勢句構可用來強調某個字 詞、片語或子句，強調的部分可以是原句中的主詞、 受詞、時間、地點等，有下列兩種情況：
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本集題目
It was right after graduation from college _____ Alyson made up her mind to move to Japan.
(A) which (B) that
(C) whom (D) where
It was right after graduation from college _____ Alyson made up her mind to move to Japan.
(A) which (B) that
(C) whom (D) where
介紹 It is / was 引導的強勢句構用法
It is / was... that... 引導的強勢句構可用來強調某個字詞、片語或子句，強調的部分可以是原句中的主詞、受詞、時間、地點等，有下列兩種情況：
※ It is / was + 名詞／代名詞 + 關係代名詞 that 引導的形容詞子句
強調的部分為「人」時，that 也可以用 who（主格）或 whom（受格）替換；強調「物」時可用 which，但與 who / whom 相比，which 的用法較少用。
- It was the three-year-old boy that / who solved the complicated puzzle.
是那個三歲的小男孩解開了複雜的謎題。 - It was her boyfriend’s proposal that made Jessica shed tears of joy.
讓潔西卡落下快樂眼淚的是她男友的求婚。
※ It is / was + 介詞片語／副詞子句／時間副詞（片語）+ that 引導的名詞子
|
介詞片語 |
by train、with their help... |
|
副詞子句 |
not until she came、because I was asleep、when he left... |
|
時間副詞（片語） |
tomorrow、then、next year... |
本句構中的 that 為名詞子句連接詞，不等於關係代名詞 who、whom 或 which。
- It was with Mike’s help that I was able to finish the report.
是麥克的幫助讓我能夠完成報告。 - It was not until Scott had a girlfriend that Angela realized she liked him.
直到史考特有女友後，安潔拉才意識到自己喜歡他。 - It is next month that the shop will shut down.
下個月那間店就要關門了。
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