搭配筆記聆聽短文 Listen to the text with the help of the notes given
optional 選擇性的
mandatory 義務性的,強制的
dilemma 兩難的狀況
taxing 費神的
customary 慣例的
be considered an insult 視為侮辱
再次聆聽並回答問題 Listen again and answer the questions below
Questions for discussion:
How much should you tip the hotel maid in the United States?
Are tipping cultures the same in every country?
Should you give tips when traveling in Japan?
短文聽讀 Text
How much should you tipwhen you travel abroad? Is it optionalor mandatory? This is a dilemmafaced by most travelers, who are unsure of the rules. So, here are a few general tips to make tipping less taxing!
In the United States, the standardtip for most restaurant services is 15%. For hotel staff, it’s customaryto tip $1 or $2, especially to those who help carry your luggage or clean your room. The tipping culture variesin different countries. For instance, tipping is optional in Australia and the UK, while in Canada and Mexico, tips are expected. In Japan, meanwhile, tipping is actually considered an insult!
關係代名詞有連接詞的功能,用來引導形容詞子句。關係代名詞 who 與whom 用來代替人,主詞使用 who,即在引導的形容詞子句中作主詞;受詞則使用 whom,即在引導的形容詞子句中作受詞。
關係代名詞
主詞
受詞
代替人
who
whom
People who believe in themselves are more likely tosucceed.
相信自己的人會更有機會成功。
John is a man whom everyone looks up to.
約翰是大家都景仰的人。
注意
現今在日常的口語會話上關係代名詞 whom 較少使用,常會以主詞的 who 取代,如下列例句:
Kevin is a person whom I enjoy working with.
→ Kevin is a person who I enjoy working with.
凱文是我喜歡一同共事的人。
但須注意,受詞 whom 仍為合乎文法的使用方式,因此在書寫或正式場合的會話中宜使用 whom。
2 表示「同時」的說法
meanwhile adv.& n. 同時
= meantime
= in the meanwhile
= in the meantime
I’ll make dinner; meanwhile, you can set the table.
= I’ll make dinner; in the meanwhile, you can set the table.
= I’ll make dinner; in the meantime, you can set the table.
我會煮晚餐;在此同時,你可以擺好餐桌。
比較
for the meantime暫時
I don’t have enough money to buy a car, so for the meantime, I’m taking the bus to work.
我沒有足夠的錢買車子,所以我暫時都搭公車上班。
朗讀短文 Read aloud the text
請特別注意 [ u ]、[ w ] 的發音。
How much should you tipwhen you travel abroad? Is it optional or mandatory? This is a dilemma faced by most travelers, who are unsure of the rules. So, here are a few general tipsto make tipping less taxing!
In the United States, the standardtip for most restaurant services is 15%. For hotel staff, it’s customaryto tip $1 or $2, especially to those who help carry your luggage or clean your room. The tipping culture varies in different countries. For instance, tipping is optional in Australia and the UK, while in Canada and Mexico, tips are expected. In Japan, meanwhile, tipping is actually considered an insult!
換句話說 Retell
Retell the text from “the perspective of Jenny” with the help of the words and expressions below.