黃仁勳台大畢業致詞金句:『Run, don’t walk. Remember, either you’re running for food, or you are running from becoming food. And oftentimes, you can’t tell which. Either way, run.』
近期爆紅的黃仁勳(輝達 NVIDIA 創辦人、董事長暨執行長)在111學年度台大畢業致詞金句:『Run, don’t walk. Remember, either you’re running for food, or you are running from becoming food. And oftentimes, you can’t tell which. Either way, run.』翻成中文意思是『快跑,不要用走的。請記住,你要麼為了覓食而奔跑,要麼為了逃離成為別人的食物而奔跑。而且往往你無法分辨具體是哪一種情況。無論如何,快跑吧。』這句話用了兩個 run 的搭配詞,這篇帶你一次學會!
run 本身是「奔跑」或「跑步」的意思,但更多時候因為上下文的特定狀況而有不同的意思,以下將分門別類介紹實際的用法:
包含 run 的常見 12 種用法:
1 表達維持、持續 或 供應:
run a fever發燒 run on連續、持續或延續
The child has been running a fever for two days.(這個孩子已經發燒兩天了。)
The meeting ran on for hours longer than expected.(這次會議進行的時間比預期的要長好幾個小時。)
The conversationran onvarious topics throughout the evening.(整個晚上的對話涉及各種不同的話題。)
The generator can run ongasoline or dieselfuel.(發電機可以使用汽油或柴油供應能源。)
2 表達經營、管理:
run a business管理企業
She runs her own business.(她經營自己的生意。)
My uncle runs a restaurant.(我叔叔經營一家餐廳。)
3 表達參與、從事:
run + (n.) run errands跑腿,出差 run a marathon跑馬拉松 run the risk of + V-ing冒險從事……
They are running a charity event.(他們正在舉辦一個慈善活動。)
Running a marathonrequiresphysicalendurance and mentalstrength.(參加馬拉松賽需要身體耐力和心理強度。)
If you don't wear a helmet, you run the risk of getting a head injury.(如果你不戴安全帽,你就有可能遭受頭部受傷的風險。)
4 描述事物或情況的狀態、狀況或特徵:
run + (adj.)
run wild(行為等)受約束、失控 run dry乾涸、枯竭 run late遲到、延遲 run cold變得冷淡、失去熱情
The children were running wild in the playground.(孩子們在遊樂場上亂跑亂鬧。)
The well has run dry, and we need to find another water source.(井水已經乾涸,我們需要找到另一個水源。)
The train is running late, so we'll have to wait for the next one.(火車延誤了,所以我們得等下一班。)
Their relationship started off well, but it eventuallyran cold and they driftedapart.(他們的關係一開始很好,但最終變得冷淡,他們漸行漸遠。)
run deep深入、深藏 run smooth順利、無阻礙 run high情緒激動、緊張 run rampant猖獗、泛濫
Their friendship runs deep, and they have been through a lot together.(他們的友誼深厚,一起經歷了許多事情。)
If everything goes according to plan, the event should run smooth without any issues.(如果一切按計劃進行,活動應該順利進行,不會出現任何問題。)
During the heated debate, emotions were running highamong the participants.(在激烈的辯論中,參與者的情緒非常激動。)
Inflation is running rampant in the country, causing economic instability.(通脹在該國猖獗,導致經濟不穩定。)
5 表達逃走、離開 或 失控、暴漲:
run off 逃走、離開 run off with 偷跑、帶走(尤指帶走某人)
The dog ran off when I opened the gate.(當我打開門時,狗跑掉了。)
She ran off with her boyfriend and got marriedin secret.(她和她的男友私奔結婚了。)
run away (from...) 逃走(意指逃跑或離家出走。)
The child was scared and ran away from the haunted house.(孩子害怕了,從鬧鬼屋裡逃跑了。)
Inflation is running away, causing prices to skyrocket.(通脹失控,導致物價飆升。)
She ran away with the idea of becoming a famous actress.(她瘋狂追求成為一名著名女演員的想法。)
run from逃離、避開或躲避
The deer sensed danger and instinctivelyran from the approaching car.(鹿感到危險並本能地從接近的車輛中逃跑。)
【用興趣學英文。把英文變興趣】Turn English into your interest!!
✔ 僅支援線上刷卡,付款成功後立即開通功能權限。恕不提供退貨服務,請務必確認您已了解訂閱制服務後再進行訂購。
✔ 結帳可享「熊贈點 (查詢)」或「折價券(查詢)」折抵二擇一。
✔ 以低於 3 折加購嚴選好書。
Despite water rationing, the large water tank can supply the residents with the water they need.
儘管有限水,大型水塔仍可為住戶提供用水。
There is a lack of medical supplies in the refugee camp.
這難民營缺乏醫療用品。
In the Middle East, there is a plentiful supply of cheap natural gas.
在中東,廉價天然氣供應充足。
多益藍色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
renovation
[͵rɛnəˋveʃən]
n. 翻新,整修
The renovation of that aging apartment building will start this year.
今年會開始整修那棟老舊公寓大樓。
多益金色
●
pedestrian
[pəˋdɛstrɪən]
n. 行人
a. 行人的 ; 單調乏味的
Drivers should yield to pedestrians when they come to a crosswalk.
行駛至行人穿越道時,駕駛應禮讓行人先行。
Barriers were installed on the street to separate the pedestrian walkways from vehicular traffic.
路障被安置在街上以區分行人走道和車輛交通。
The pop star s new album was hailed as revolutionary, but John found it quite pedestrian.
這個明星的新專輯被譽為革新之作,但約翰覺得它很索然無味。
高中 Level 5
●
crosswalk
[ˋkrɔs͵wɔk]
n. 斑馬線,行人穿越道
●
scared
[skɛrd]
adj. 感到害怕的
=
be afraid of...
When I was very young, I was scared of dogs.
我小的時候很怕狗。
高中 Level 2
●
haunted
[ˋhɔntɪd]
adj. 鬧鬼的
I was scared to death in the haunted house.
我剛才在鬼屋被嚇個半死。
英檢中高
高中 Level 6
●
skyrocket
[ˋskaɪ͵rɑkɪt]
vi. 飆升,急速上揚
The company’s share price has skyrocketed to a new record.
該公司的股價飆漲到了一個創新高的紀錄。
●
run for...
競選⋯⋯
Barack Obama ran for president and won at the age of 47.
巴拉克‧歐巴馬四十七歲時競選總統並獲選。
●
announce
[əˋnaʊns]
vt. 公布;宣布
=
declare
=
proclaim
John will announce who will play the characters in the play.
約翰會公布該戲劇中的角色由哪些人擔綱。
Their engagement was officially announced last June.
他們訂婚的消息在去年 6 月正式宣布。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 3
●
intention
[ɪnˋtɛnʃən]
n. 意圖
It was not my intention to upset you.
我無意要惹你生氣。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
president
[ˋprɛzədənt]
n. 總統;總裁,董事長
The president is planning to visit some diplomatic allies next month. 總統計劃下個月去拜訪一些邦交國家。
It is said that Stan Smith will be the new president of this company.
據說史坦•史密斯將成為這家公司的新總裁。
多益棕色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
council
[ˋkaʊns!]
n. 議會
Rita sent an email to the council to complain about air pollution.
麗塔寄了封電子郵件給議會,抱怨空氣汙染一事。
The City Council met every day last week to discuss how to cut down on water pollution.
上星期市議會每天都開會討論減少水汙染之道。
高中 Level 4
●
debt
[dɛt]
n. 負債
Nancy got into debt because of her university fees.
南希因為大學學費而負債累累。
The company is in debt to the bank.
那家公司欠銀行債務。
The gambler is up to his neck in debt.
這名賭徒債台高築。
I wish I earned enough to pay off my debts.
我希望我的收入足以償還債務。
多益藍色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
accidentally
[͵æksəˋdɛnt!ɪ]
adv. 偶然地,意外地
Rick accidentally dropped the picture frame and shattered the glass.
瑞克不小心把相框摔在地上,打碎了玻璃。
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
presentation
[͵prizɛnˋteʃən]
n. 授與,頒贈(典禮);口頭報告
The awards presentation ceremony will begin at two o’clock. 頒獎典禮將於兩點鐘開始。
Jerry will now give a short presentation on our product.
傑瑞現在將就本公司的產品做一個簡短的介紹。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
extensive
[ɪkˋstɛnsɪv]
a. 廣泛的;大量的
=
substantial
=
comprehensive
Professor Johnson possessed extensive knowledge in the field of natural science.
強森教授在自然科學的領域擁有廣泛的知識。
The typhoon has caused extensive damage to the city.
這次的颱風對這座城市已造成極大的損害。
高中 Level 5
●
discussion
[dɪˋskʌʃən]
n. 討論
After a lengthy discussion, the board denied Andy’s request.
經過漫長的討論後,董事會駁回安迪的請求。
The plan is still under discussion.
這計畫還在討論中。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
grab
[græb]
vt. 拿,抓取、匆忙地做某事
n. 攫取,搶奪
三態
grab / grabbed [græbd] / grabbed [græbd]
=
seize
I grabbed a bite to eat this morning and then went to work.
早上我隨便抓了點東西吃,便去上班了。
The criminal made a grab for the old woman’s purse.
該名罪犯搶了那個老婦人的手提包。
Charlie grabbed some breakfast and went to school.
查理匆匆吃了點早餐就去上學了。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 3
●
grocery
[ˋgrosərɪ]
n. 食品雜貨(常用複數)
I need to pick up some groceries on my way home.
我回家時要順道買些食品雜貨。
高中 Level 3
●
parallel
[ˋpærə͵lɛl]
a. 平行的 ; (經常同時發生且) 相似的
n. 相似 (處)
vt. 與......平行 ; 與......相似
=
similar
=
resemble
=
similarity
The road and the canal run parallel to each other for about 40 miles.
這條道路和運河彼此平行約 40 英里。
Parallel concerts took place in London, Tokyo, and New York. 類似的演唱會同時在倫敦、東京和紐約舉辦。
There are several parallels between the lives of the two celebrities. For instance, both were child stars who quit acting as adults.
這兩位名人的生平有一些相似處。例如,他們倆都是童星, 但長大後就不再演戲了。
The breakthrough is without parallel in medical history.
這項突破性進展在醫學史上是舉世無雙的。
The breakthrough has no parallel in medical history.
這項突破性進展在醫學史上是舉世無雙的。
The two roads parallel each other for several kilometers before turning in different directions.
這兩條路並列好幾公里後才分開往不同的方向。
To many performers, nothing parallels the excitement of performing on stage in front of an audience.對許多表演者來說,沒有什麼比上臺在觀眾面前表演來得更令人激動了。
多益金色
英檢中級
高中 Level 5
●
highway
[ˋhaɪ͵we]
n. 公路
There was a car accident on the highway this morning.
今天上午公路發生了一起車禍。
Bruce was pulled over by the highway patrol.
布魯斯被公路巡邏隊攔住。
高中 Level 2
●
consistently
[kənˋsɪstəntlɪ]
adv. 一貫地,一向
Our school has consistently been one of the country’s best over the years.
我們學校這幾年來一直都是全國最好的學校之一。
英檢中級
●
benefit
[ˋbɛnəfɪt]
n. 利益
vt. 有益於
vi. 獲益(與介詞 from 並用)
My trip to the US was a benefit of my job.
我的美國之旅是工作上的一項福利。
The doctor said a long rest would benefit the patient.
醫生說長時間休息將會有益於該病患。
Everyone will benefit from the new road.
那條新路會造福每個人。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 3
●
experience
[ɪkˋspɪrɪəns]
n. 經驗(不可數);經歷(可數)
vt. 體驗,經歷
Those applying for this position should have over three years’ work experience.
申請這個職位的人必須有 3 年以上的工作經驗。
I traveled to Italy last year, and it was a great experience.
我去年到義大利旅行,那是個很棒的經歷。
Ted experienced a lot of difficulties during the war.
泰德在戰爭期間經歷了很多困難。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 1
●
difficulty
[ˋdɪfə͵kʌltɪ]
n. 困難
Do you have any difficulty understanding spoken Chinese?
你聽口語中文有困難嗎?
高中 Level 2
●
counter
[ˋkaʊntɚ]
n. 櫃檯
vt. & vi. 反對,反擊
a. 相反的
adv. 相反地
Please pay at the counter.
請到櫃檯結帳。
You can get most cold remedies over the counter.
大部分的感冒藥都可不用處方直接向櫃檯購買。
When Mary called her a liar, Jane countered that she had proof she was telling the truth.
瑪莉稱珍為騙子時,珍以她有說實話的證據反擊。
After Ryan saw the evidence, he could not counter with anything.
雷恩看到證據後,無法說出任何話來反擊。
The politician did not come up with a counter argument.
這名政治人物沒有提出一個相反的論點。
Sam’s decision to quit his job ran counter to his wife’s wishes.
山姆辭掉工作的決定與他老婆所希望的相反。
高中 Level 4
●
sense
[sɛns]
vt. 察覺 / 意識到
n. 感覺(五感官之一);意識(感),觀念;含意,意義
Blind people usually have a good sense of hearing.
盲人通常有敏銳的聽覺。
My father has a good sense of humor.
我爸爸很有幽默感。
Ken knew his brother was right in a sense.
肯知道他哥哥從某種意義上來說是對的。
What Sean says doesn’t make sense.
尚恩說的話沒道理。
Candice sensed something was wrong.
坎蒂絲察覺到有些不對勁。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
instinctively
[ɪnˋstɪŋktɪvlɪ]
adv. 本能地;直覺地
英檢中高
高中 Level 6
●
approach
[əˋprotʃ]
vt. & vi. 接近
n. 方法
The dogcatchers approached the dangerous dog with caution.
捕犬員小心翼翼地接近那隻危險的狗。
According to the weather forecast, a typhoon is fast approaching.
根據氣象預報,有颱風正快速接近中。
The best approach to learning English is to read English articles out loud and watch English TV programs.
學習英文的最佳途徑是大聲朗誦英文文章和看英文電視節目。
高中 Level 2
●
oftentimes
[ˋɔfn͵taɪmz]
adv. 常常
Practical Phrases
●
run on
以⋯⋯為動力
This type of wheelchair runs on electricity.
這類型的輪椅是靠電力發動的。
●
run errands
跑腿,出差
I’m afraid I can’t go out with you. I have to run some errands for my boss this afternoon.
很抱歉不能和你出去,我下午必須為我老闆辦一些差事。
●
run a marathon
跑馬拉松
●
take / run the risk of + V-ing
冒險從事……
Parents shouldn’t run the risk of leaving their children alone.
父母不應冒讓小孩獨處的風險。
●
wear a helmet
戴安全帽
Always wear a helmet when you ride a motorcycle.
騎乘機車一定要戴安全帽。
●
run wild
( 行為等)不受控制
Rudy always lets his children run wild.
魯迪總是放縱他的孩子。
●
run dry
乾涸
The lakeran dry last year.
那座湖去年乾涸了。
●
according to...
根據⋯⋯
According to the victim, the robber is a lefthanded man. 根據受害者的說法,竊賊是一名左撇子的男子。
●
a heated debate
熱烈的討論
●
run low
缺少,快用完,不足
Our car is running low on gas, we need to refuel soon.
車子的油快用完了,我們需要盡快加油
●
run out
用完;耗盡
We need to finish this project by midnight, and time is running out.
我們需要在午夜前完成這個專案,時間不多了。
●
run out of sth
用盡某物
Our car was running out of gas.
我們的車子快沒汽油了。
●
run out of steam
精疲力盡
I have been working so hard for months. Now I’m running out of steam.
我為工作拼了好幾個月了。現在我快精疲力盡了。
●
run down... / run... down
使⋯⋯耗盡能量
The driver forgot to turn off the car lights and ran down the battery.
那名駕駛忘了關車燈而把電耗盡。
●
get married
結婚
= walk / go down the aisle
●
in secret
祕密地
The lawyers metin secret in order to keep their discussions private.
律師們祕密會面以讓討論不公開。
●
run away(from...)
(從......)逃走
Little Billy ran awayfrom the big dog.
小比利逃離那隻大狗。
●
run for a seat
角逐席次
●
decide to V
決定……
= decide that...
We’ve decided to change the plan.
我們已決定要改變計畫。
●
a city council
市議會
●
run across sb
巧遇某人
●
run into...
與......不期而遇;撞上......
Terryran into his ex-wife on the street.
泰瑞在街上偶遇前妻。
●
bump / run into sb
與某(認識的)人不期而遇
●
run into debt
開始負債
= get into debt
●
a grocery store
雜貨店
●
a parking lot
停車場
They asked the government to build more parking lots for local people.
他們要求政府為當地居民多建一些停車場。
●
due to + N/V-ing
因為……;由於……
= because of...
Jim was absent from work yesterday due to illness.
吉姆昨天因生病而沒來上班。
●
credit card
信用卡
●
be / run parallel to sth
與某物平行
The road and the canal run parallel toeach other for about 40 miles.
這條道路和運河彼此平行約 40 英里。
●
run counter to...
與……背道而馳
Sam’s decision to quit his job ran counter to his wife’s wishes.
山姆辭掉工作的決定與他老婆所希望的相反。
●
in the short run
短期來看
●
in the long run
從長遠來看
= in the long term
The company made big changes to its website, which paid off in the long run.
該公司對其網站做了大幅改變,而最後也有好的成果。
●
run from
逃避、避開或躲避某事物或情境
●
either way
(兩種方式中的)任一種方式
You may take a leisurely walk or drink a hot cup of milk before going to bed. Either way, it may help you relax and get a sound sleep.
你可以在就寢前散散步或喝一杯熱牛奶。不論哪一種方式,都應該有助於你放鬆心情並一夜好眠。