




1 形容近距離、驚險的時刻:
close shave 驚險
- That car nearly hit me! It was a close shave.(那輛車差點就撞到我了!真是太驚險了。)
英文小典故:「close shave」這個俚語典故源於剃須刀(razor)的使用,尤其是在使用剃須刀修剪胡須時的情境。
在剃須時,要小心使用剃須刀,以避免刮傷皮膚或引發傷害。如果某人在剃須時沒有小心,差一點刮傷了自己的臉,這就是一個「close shave」。這個典故強調了差一點就發生的情況,通常指的是险象環生的瞬間。
「close shave」現在用於描述各種情境中的险象環生,不僅限於剃須。當某人告訴你有一個 "close shave" 時,他們指的是他們差一點陷入危險或遭遇不幸,但最終幸運地避免了這種情況。這個表達方式用來形容一次接近災難的經歷,但最終以平安收場。
close combat 近身格鬥
- Soldiers are trained in close combat techniques for hand-to-hand combat situations.(士兵接受了近身格鬥技巧的訓練,以應對近身肉搏的情況。)
2 close to the edge 接近極限
- The pressure at work has pushed him close to the edge.(工作的壓力把他推到了接近極限的地步。)
英文小典故:「close to the edge」的典故在於它的字面意義。"Close" 意味著接近,而 "the edge" 指的是一個極限、邊緣或界限。當一個人被形容為「close to the edge」時,意味著他們已經接近了情緒的極限,可能快要無法忍受或控制。這個短語通常用於描述壓力、焦慮、憤怒或其他強烈情感造成的情況。
3 close but no cigar 差一點成功
- He came close but no cigar in the singing competition.(他在歌唱比賽中差一點就成功了,但還差了一點。)
英文小典故:「close but no cigar」這個典故可以追溯到20世紀初的美國遊樂場和嘉年華活動。在這些活動中,通常有一個遊戲或競賽,參加者必須完成一項挑戰,並有機會贏得一支雪茄作為獎品。完成挑戰但未能贏得雪茄的參加者會被告知,他們 "close",意思是他們的表現很接近獲得獎勵,但最終卻落空了。
因此,「close but no cigar」的用法源自於這種情境,用來形容那些差一點就成功卻最終未能獲得所期望的結果的情況。這個短語現在用於各種情境,以表示某人差一點就達到目標,但最終失敗了。
4 close one's eyes to 故意忽視或不理會某事
- He chose to close his eyes to the unethical practices happening in the company.(他選擇對公司中發生的不道德行為視而不見。)

The troops of the two countries were exhausted after eight years of fierce combat.
經過八年的激戰,兩國的部隊都已筋疲力竭。
The government took effective measures to combat crime in the city.
政府採取有效措施打擊該市的犯罪。
The city planted more trees to combat the effects of rising temperatures.
這座城市種植更多樹木來對抗氣溫上升的影響。
Phoebe put some lace around the edge of the gift box.
菲碧在禮物盒的邊緣黏上蕾絲。
My father sharpened the edge of the knife before he cut the meat.
我父親切那塊肉之前先將刀鋒磨利。
The company is on the edge of bankruptcy.
該公司快要破產了。
The players were on edge before the game.
賽前球員們都很緊張。
The square was edged with flowers and trees.
那座廣場四周都種了花朵與樹木。
Some people do very well under pressure.
有些人在壓力下會表現得非常好。
Running puts pressure on your knees.
跑步會對膝蓋造成壓迫。
Jenny never gives in to peer pressure.
珍妮從不屈服於同儕的壓力。
Eating too much salt can increase your blood pressure.
吃太多鹽會使血壓升高。
It seemed that the salesman pressured Gordon into
buying the car.
那推銷員似乎向戈登施壓,要他買那輛車。
It seemed that the salesman pressured Gordon to
buy the car.
那推銷員似乎向戈登施壓,要他買那輛車。
Thirty students are in competition with each other for the tennis championship.
30 名學生競相爭奪網球比賽冠軍。
Connie is the youngest contestant in the swimming competition.
康妮是游泳比賽中最年輕的參賽者。
Our prices are always lower than those of the competition.
我們的價格總是比同行來得低。
Jack retired from the military after 30 years of service.
在軍中服役 30 年後,傑克退休了。
When did you retire last night?
你昨晚幾點睡覺?
When did you go to bed last night?
你昨晚幾點睡覺?
The museum had to retire the damaged artwork from display.
博物館不得不將受損的藝術品從展示中撤下。
The product will be retired next year.
這款商品將在明年停產。
I slid the bolt back and opened the restroom door.
我把門栓推開,打開廁所的門。
A bolt came off the bike, causing the wheel to come loose.
螺栓從腳踏車上脫落,造成車輪鬆脫。
A bolt of lightning suddenly flashed and lit up the sky.
一道閃電劃過天際點亮了天空。
The news that Larry was marrying a woman he had just met came like a bolt out of the blue.
賴瑞要和一位他剛認識的女子結婚,這個消息出乎大家的意料之外。
The scared cat bolted out of the room and then disappeared when it heard someone coming.
受到驚嚇的貓聽到有人進來房間時,快跑出去消失了。
Help me measure the length of this table.
幫我量桌子的長度。
We can't measure a writer's success in terms of book sales.
我們不能以書籍銷售數字來衡量一個作家的成就。
This room measures 30 square meters.
這個房間的大小為 30 平方公尺。
Without hard work, you can't measure up to your parents' expectations.
你若不努力就不能達到你父母的期望。
A yard is a measure of length.
碼是一種長度的度量單位。
Age is not an accurate measure of maturity.
年齡並非衡量成熟度的精確標準。
The government should take better measures to fight crime.
政府應該採取更好的措施來打擊犯罪。
Rock formations are a perfect example of weathering at work.
岩石的的形成是風化作用產生影響的最佳範例。
We’ve decided to change the plan.
我們已決定要改變計畫。
