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延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【時態- 2】
| ✦＜要點 #3＞ |
| 現在完成式：表從過去（某一點時間）到目前為止的動作或狀態 | ||
|
句型：
|
- I have lived here since I retired.
（自從退休以來我就一直住在這裡。） - She has been busy for three weeks.
（她已經忙了三個星期了。） - We haven't heard from him so far.
（迄今我們尚無他的音信。） - Recently I've suffered from insomnia.
（最近我深受失眠之苦。） - Lisa has been to Egypt two times.
（麗莎曾經去過埃及兩次了。）
《補充說明》
- have / has been to + 某地 表『曾經去過』某地。
- have / has gone to + 某地 表『已經去了』某地。
- as yet（迄今）亦可搭配現在完成式使用，唯僅限於『否定句』，如：As yet, no evidence has been found.（到目前為止沒有找到任何證據。）
| 現在完成進行式：表從過去到現在並將持續下去的動作 |
|
句型：S + have / has been + V-ing... |
- I have been writing a letter this morning.
（今天早上我一直在寫一封信，還沒寫好。）
比較 :
I have written a letter this morning.
（已寫好，早上尚未過去。）
I wrote a letter this morning.
（已寫好，早上已經過去。）
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單字片語整理
Words in Use
●
recently
[ˋrisntlɪ]
adv. 最近
●
insomnia
[ɪnˋsɑmnɪə]
n. 失眠
Practical Phrases
●
hear from sb
收到某人(寄信、 來電等)的訊息
I haven't heard from you in a long time.
我好久沒收到你的消息了。
●
suffer from...
飽受（疾病）之苦，罹患（疾病）
My father suffers from diabetes.
我爸爸患有糖尿病。
●
It is hard to V
做......很困難
It s hard to talk Jack into going out with us.
要說服傑克跟我們外出很困難。
●
in a row
連續地；成一列；連續
= in succession
= in a row
It has been raining here five days in a row.
這裡連續下了 5 天雨。
The soldiers stood in a row against the wall.
這群士兵靠著牆壁站成一排。
●
according to...
根據⋯⋯
According to the victim, the robber is a lefthanded man.
根據受害者的說法，竊賊是一名左撇子的男子。
●
in recent weeks / months / years
近幾個星期來/近幾個月來/近年來/近⋯⋯來
In recent months, the singer has become really popular.
近幾個月來,這名歌手變得很受歡迎。
●
plan to V
計劃做……
Do you plan to go to university?
你有打算去上大學嗎？
