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延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【時態- 2】
| ✦＜要點 #2＞ |
| 分詞片語作形容詞或主∕受詞補語 | |||
1. 形容詞子句（化簡）→ 現在∕過去分詞片語（修飾其前的名詞）
|
- Who is the man that looks like a clown?
= Who is the man looking like a clown?
（看起來像小丑的那個人是誰？）
- The man who is looking at you is my dad.
= The man looking at you is my dad.
（正在看著你的那個人是我的老爸。）
- The Da Vinci Code is a novel which was written by Dan Brown.
= The Da Vinci Code is a novel written by Dan Brown.
（《達文西密碼》是丹‧布朗寫的一本小說。）
|
2. 分詞（片語）作主詞補語
|
- The meal is really satisfying.（令人）
（這一餐真是令人有飽足感。） - Everyone seems satisfied.（本身）
（每一個人似乎都很滿意。） - They sat there watching TV.（主動）
（他們坐在那裡看電視。） - They sat there watched by two guards.（被動）
（他們坐在那裡由兩名警衛監視著。）
|
3. 分詞（片語）作受詞補語
|
- I found many employees doing their work very efficiently.（主動）
（我發現很多員工的工作效率很高。） - Tom left much of his homework undone.（被動）
（湯姆留下很多作業沒有做完。）
| ✦＜成就測驗＞ |
1. The two police officers stood there _______ each other of taking bribes.
(A) accuse (B) accusing (C) accused (D) to accuse
2. Classical music began to grow on me after I found it _______.
(A) soothe (B) to soothe (C) soothing (D) soothed
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單字片語整理
Words in Use
●
satisfied
[ˋsætɪs͵faɪd]
satisfy的動詞過去式、過去分詞
●
specially
[ˋspɛʃəlɪ]
adv. 特別地
●
conditioner
[kənˋdɪʃənɚ]
n. 潤髮乳
Practical Phrases
●
look at...
盯著……看
Mark enjoys looking at the stars in the sky.
馬克喜歡看著天上的星星。
●
a police officer
警察，員警
Emily’s father is a police officer.
艾蜜莉的父親是警察。
●
accept / take a bribe
收受賄賂
The judge will never accept your bribe.
那法官絕不會收受你的賄賂。
●
in addition to + N/V-ing
除了……之外還
In addition to attending school during the day, Sandy goes to work at night.
珊蒂除了白天上學之外，晚上還要工作。
●
To be honest, ...
老實說，……
To be honest, I don’t think Eric is a good guy.
老實說，我覺得艾瑞克不是好人。
●
lay off... / lay... off
解僱
Business has been poor; therefore, we need to consider laying off staff.
生意一直都不好；因此，我們需要考慮裁員。
●
in person
親自地
I'd like to speak with you in person about your son.
我想親自和你談談關於你兒子的事。
●
be / become addicted to + N/V-ing
對……上癮
Sam became addicted to playing video games.
山姆沉迷於電玩遊戲。
