文意選填
For more than two decades now, internet crazes have come and gone. One of the latest ones is a puzzle game called Wordle. The __1__ of the game is quite simple—to guess a mysterious five-letter word in fewer than six attempts . To begin, the player types the letters of any five-letter word into five __2__ boxes. After the enter button is hit, the boxes will change color. A green box indicates that the letter is located in the proper __3__. A yellow box means that the letter is in the word, but in a different location. If the box appears gray, the letter is not in the word. The player then uses this information to make their next guess. With a combination of logic, common sense, a good vocabulary, and a little bit of luck, almost anyone should be able to __4__ the word in six tries or fewer.
Wordle’s popularity has been __5__ to a number of factors. Perhaps first and foremost is how easy the game is to access and play. A Google search of the term will __6__ users to the Wordle game website. The web page is very basic and requires virtually no navigation. First-time visitors are provided with a __7__ description of the game and its rules. After reading the instructions, users can simply begin playing. There is no need to __8__ an account or enter any personal information. These factors reportedly appeal greatly to people who are __9__ about social media services tracking their online activity and gaining access to their data.
Another aspect of Wordle that keeps people coming back is that the game can only be played once a day.This aspect makes it a quick and fun daily activity that people don’t get __10__ with. According to one report, close to 15% of US internet users have played Wordle.
答案: 1.F 2.I 3.D 4.G 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.J 9.H 10.E
Jeff used to work as a tour guide.
傑夫以前做過導遊。
Let instinct be your guide.
讓直覺指引你吧!
Molly is being trained as a guide dog.
莫莉正在受訓成為導盲犬。
Maybe we should buy Emma this book: A Guide to Vegan Dishes .
也許我們應該買這本《純素菜肴指南》的書給艾瑪。
I want to buy a travel guide to Italy before I set off.
出發前我想買本義大利的旅遊指南。
My friend guided me around this famous museum.
我朋友帶我參觀了這個著名的博物館。
I don't know much about the work, so you’ll have to guide me.
這工作我不太熟,因此你得指導我。
The museum guide explained the history behind each painting.
博物館導覽員講解了每幅畫背後的歷史。
The bridge links the island to the mainland.
這座橋連接這個小島到大陸。
Researchers say lung cancer is linked to smoking.
研究者指出肺癌與抽菸有關。
There’s a strong link between diet and obesity.
飲食與肥胖間有強烈的關聯。
Just click on this link, and you can see the pdf.
只需點這個連結,你就可以看到 pdf 檔。
Greg took a brief look at the newspaper before going to work.
葛瑞格在上班前迅速瀏覽了一下報紙。
The teacher asked us to write a brief summary of this article.
老師要求我們寫這篇文章的簡短摘要。
I know we’re all in a hurry, so I’ll be brief.
我知道我們的時間很趕,所以我會長話短說。
There’s only a four-paragraph news brief on the event in the newspaper.
這份報紙上關於那事件的新聞摘要只有 4 段。
In brief, it’s a job worth doing.
簡言之,這份工作值得做。
The commander briefed those soldiers on the nature of their mission.
指揮官向那些士兵就此次任務的性質做了簡單的說明。
You’re in no position to criticize others. You are at fault, too.
你沒有資格批評他人。你也有錯。
You’re not entitled to criticize others. You are at fault, too.
你沒有資格批評他人。你也有錯。
This position pays a lot of money, but the work is hard.
這個職務待遇不錯,不過工作挺辛苦的。
Position these tomato plants on the right-hand side of the balcony.
將這些番茄植物放在陽臺的右側。
Our hotel is in a superb position overlooking the sea.
本飯店地處絕佳位置,可俯瞰海景。
Just relax and sit in a comfortable position.
只需放鬆並舒服地坐著。
My cousin holds a high position in the government.
我表哥在政府位居要職。
What would you do if you were in my position?
假如你處在我的情況下會怎麼做?
I made an attempt to warn Peter of the dangers of the task, but he just wouldn’t listen.
我試著警告彼得該任務的危險性,但他根本聽不進去。
I attempted to warn Peter of the dangers of the task, but he just wouldn’t listen.
我試著警告彼得該任務的危險性,但他根本聽不進去。
In an attempt to beat the traffic, many people hit the road earlier.
為了避免交通擁擠,許多人提早上路。
The actor enjoyed great popularity for over twenty years.
這位演員享有很高的聲望達 20 多年之久。
The popularity of the staycation continues to grow due to the pandemic.
由於此次疫情的緣故,宅度假越來越流行。
The director gained popularity after his film was nominated for an Academy Award.
那位導演在電影被提名奧斯卡獎之後便聲名大噪。
Eco-friendly products gain popularity as environmental awareness increases.
隨著環保意識提升,環保產品愈來愈受歡迎。
The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track.
沿著一條泥濘小路是到那棟大樓的唯一途徑。
Students in this school have easy access to the lab.
該校的學生可隨時使用實驗室。
You need a card to access the building at night.
晚上時,你需要用一張卡來進入那棟建築。
Every time I access this file, my computer crashes.
每當我要讀取這個檔案時,我的電腦就會當機。
The new trail provides easier access to the waterfall.
這條新步道讓通往瀑布的路線更為便利。
I'd like to open a savings account at the bank.
我想在銀行開一個儲蓄帳戶。
I read an account of the plane crash in the newspaper.
我在報紙上讀到一篇有關墜機事件的報導。
Larry failed the exam on account of laziness.
賴瑞因懶惰而沒通過考試。
Before asking Bob to handle this huge mission, you should take his physical condition into account.
你要鮑伯處理此一艱鉅的任務之前,應要先考慮他的身體狀況。
Hard work accounts for Daisy's success.
努力是黛西成功的原因。
Before using the service, you need to set up an account.
在使用這項服務之前,你需要建立帳號。
I'm sure this program will appeal to children of all ages.
我相信這個節目一定可以吸引各年齡層的小朋友。
The police are appealing to the public for any information about the robbery.
警方懇請大眾提供與搶案相關的任何訊息。
Not satisfied with the judge's decision, Gary is planning to appeal to a higher court.
蓋瑞對法官的判決不滿,計劃要上訴到高等法院。
The new variety show has a wide appeal.
這個新的綜藝節目非常吸引人。
I sent an appeal to the board, asking for extra funding.
我向董事會提出請求,希望可以得到額外補助金。
The victim's family made a public appeal for help to catch the murderer.
受難者家屬公開訴求希望協助逮捕殺人兇手。
The new design has strong appeal for young people.
這個新設計對年輕人有很大的吸引力。
We need to figure out a way to fix this problem.
我們得想出個方法來解決這個問題。
I'm going to sign up for a course on English literature this semester.
這學期我準備選修一門英國文學課程。
I'm planning to sign up for that course this semester.
我這學期計劃要修那門課。
Fads come and go. What's fashionable now might become outdated in no time.
潮流來來去去。時髦的事物可能很快就變得過時。
The room was decorated in a combination of modern and vintage styles. 這個房間以現代與復古風格混搭裝飾。
There are many ways to stay healthy. First and foremost, you should have a balanced diet.
有許多維持健康的方法。首先,你應該要均衡飲食。
I’m sure this program will appeal to children of all ages.
我相信這個節目一定可以吸引各年齡層的小朋友。
1.The objective of the game is quite simple—to guess a mysterious five-letter word in fewer than six attempts.
理由
a. 空格前有定冠詞 the,而空格後有介詞 of,故知空 格應置入名詞。
b.選項中有 (A) guide、(D) position 及 (F) objective 符合條件,根據語意,Wordle 這個遊 戲的「目標」相當簡單 ── 要在六次以內猜出一 個神祕、五個字母的單字,可知答案應選 (F)。
2. To begin, the player types the letters of any five- letter word into five separate boxes.
理由
a. 空格前有數量形容詞 five,而空格後有名詞 boxes(方框),故知空格應置入形容詞以修飾 boxes。
b. 選項中尚有 (C) brief、(E) bored、(H) concerned 及 (I) separate 符合條件,空格後提到,輸入字母 後,方框會變顏色來顯示出每個字母是否有在此單 字裡,可知玩家是在五個「分開的」方框裡輸入任 何一個五個字母的單字,故答案應選 (I)。
3. A green box indicates that the letter is located in the proper position.
理由
a. 空格前有定冠詞 the 及形容詞 proper(正確的), 故知空格應置入名詞以被 proper 修飾。
b. 選項中尚有 (A) guide 及 (D) position 符合條件, 根據語意,綠色方框表示該字母在正確的「位置」 上,可知答案應選 (D)。
4. With a combination of logic, common sense, a good vocabulary, and a little bit of luck, almost anyone should be able to figure out the word in six tries or fewer.
理由
a. 空格前有引導不定詞片語的 to,而空格後有名詞詞 組 the word(該單字),故知空格應置入原形及物 (片語)動詞。
b. 選項中尚有 (A) guide、(C) brief、(G) figure out 及 (J) sign up for 符合條件,根據語意,結合邏 輯、常識和足夠的字彙量,再加上一點運氣,幾乎 任何人都可以在六次以內的嘗試中「想出」這個 字,可知答案應選 (G)。
5. Wordle’s popularity has been linked to a number of factors.
理由
a. 空格前有 be 動詞 been,而空格後有介詞 to,故 知空格應置入分詞、形容詞或名詞。
b. 剩餘選項除 (J) sign up for 外皆符合條件,本段皆 在說明幾個 Wordle 受歡迎的原因,可知答案應選 (B) linked,表 Wordle 的流行「與」幾個因素「 有關」,且置入後亦符合 “be linked to” 的用法。
6. A Google search of the term will guide users to the Wordle game website.
理由
a. 空格前有助動詞 will,而空格後有名詞 users(使 用者),故知空格應置入原形及物(片語)動詞。
b. 選項中尚有 (A) guide、(C) brief 及 (J) sign up for 符合條件,根據語意,在 Google 搜尋 Wordle 這個詞,就會將使用者「引導」至 Wordle 遊戲網 頁,可知答案應選 (A)。
7. First-time visitors are provided with a brief description of the game and its rules.
理由
a. 空格前有不定冠詞 a,空格後有名詞 description (描述),故知空格應置入子音開頭的形容詞以修飾 description。
b. 剩餘選項除 (J) sign up for 外皆符合條件,根據語意,Wordle 遊戲網頁會提供該遊戲和其規則的 「簡短」描述給首次到訪的人,可知答案應選 (C) brief。
8.There is no need to sign up for an account or enter any personal information.
理由
a. 空格前有引導不定詞片語的 to,而空格後有名詞詞 組 an account(帳號),故知空格應置入原形及物 (片語)動詞。
b. 選項僅剩 (J) sign up for 符合條件,空格前提到, 閱讀 Wordle 遊戲說明後,使用者就可以直接開始 玩了,可知置入 (J) 後,表不需要「註冊」帳號或 輸入任何個人資料,故選之。
9. These factors reportedly appeal greatly to people who are concerned about social media services tracking their online activity and gaining access to their data.
理由
a. 空格前有 be 動詞 are,而空格後有介詞 about, 故知空格應置入分詞、形容詞或名詞。
b. 剩餘選項皆符合條件,根據語意,對那些「擔心」 社群媒體會追蹤他們的網路活動及取得他們資料的 人來說,據說不需要註冊帳戶或輸入個資這兩個因 素大有吸引力,可知答案應選 (H) concerned,置 入後亦符合 “be concerned about” 的用法。
10. This aspect makes it a quick and fun daily activity that people don’t get bored with.
理由
a. 空格前有不完全不及物動詞 get,而空格後有介詞 with,故知空格應置入分詞、形容詞或名詞。
b.選項中僅剩 (E) bored 符合條件,置入後表 Wordle 讓人們不斷回來玩的另一個方面是,這個 遊戲一天只能玩一次,這使其成為一個快速又有趣 的每日活動,不會讓人們「感到無聊」,故選之, 且置入後亦符合 “get bored with” 的用法。
你今天 Wordle 了嗎?
二十多年以來,網路熱潮來來去去。最新的其中一個 風潮是名為 Wordle 的益智遊戲。這個遊戲的目標相當簡 單 ── 要在六次以內猜出一個神祕、五個字母的單字。一 開始,玩家先在五個分開的方框裡輸入任何一個五個字母的 單字。在按下 enter 鍵後,這些方框顏色會改變。綠色方框 表示該字母在正確的位置上。黃色方框意味著該字母有在這 個單字裡,但位置不同。如果方框是灰色的,那麼這個字母 就不在該單字裡。玩家接著利用這些資訊來進行下一次的猜 測。結合邏輯、常識和足夠的字彙量,再加上一點運氣,幾 乎任何人都可以在六次以內的嘗試中想出這個字。
Wordle 的流行與幾個因素有關。或許最重要的是要進 入及玩這個遊戲有多容易。在 Google 搜尋這個詞,就會 將使用者引導至 Wordle 遊戲網頁。這個遊戲網頁很簡潔, 幾乎不需要什麼導覽。該網頁提供該遊戲和其規則的簡短描 述給首次到訪的人。閱讀說明後,使用者就可以直接開始玩 了。不需要註冊帳號或輸入任何個人資料。對那些擔心社群 媒體會追蹤他們的網路活動及取得他們資料的人來說,據說 這些因素大有吸引力。
Wordle 讓人們不斷回來玩的另一個方面是,這個遊戲 一天只能玩一次。這使其成為一個快速又有趣的每日活動, 不會讓人們感到無聊。根據一份報導指出,將近 15% 的美 國網路用戶都曾玩過 Wordle。
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