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We all hope for happiness in life. For some, that could mean owning a house, having professional success, or finding a life partner. We generally assume that once we get what we desire, our happiness will increase. Research shows that this is not usually the outcome, though. People may be happy for a while after they accomplish a goal or fulfill a desire. However, they tend to go back to prior levels of happiness afterwards. This phenomenon is known as the hedonic treadmill. __1__ This was true after fortunate experiences, like winning the lottery, as well as unfortunate experiences, such as becoming disabled. Despite fluctuations, individuals typically bounce back to their “set point” of happiness.
__2__ The metaphor suggests that life goes through ups and downs, just as a treadmill speeds and slows depending on the runner. However, ultimately, individuals become used to their general level of happiness over time. Studies also suggest that one’s average level of happiness is mostly genetic. __3__ Lifestyle and upbringing account for another 40%, while external circumstances make up the remaining 10%.
Though Mr. Bagnell was once a professional TV comedian, he is now a politician in California.
巴格諾先生曾是職業的電視諧星,不過現在卻成了加州的政治人物。
I'm a professional. It won't take me long to fix your computer.
我是專家。修理你的電腦我兩三下就搞定了。
Abby received professional advice before starting her business.
艾比在創業前獲得了專業的建議。
Paul assumed that his girlfriend was joking when she said he was ugly.
保羅的女友說他很醜時,他認定她一定是在開玩笑。
After his parents passed away, the boy assumed the burden of raising the family.
男孩的父母雙亡後,他便負起養家的責任。
I assumed you had already eaten, so I didn't prepare extra food.
我以為你已經吃過了,所以就沒多準備食物。
No prior knowledge of Spanish is required for the course.
修這堂課你不必先具備任何關於西班牙語的知識。
Make sure you have the report ready prior to the meeting.
務必確定你在會議之前要把報告準備好。
After many years of service in the church, Benedict was promoted to the position of prior.
班尼迪克在教會服務多年後,他的職位被提升為副院長。
Mom’s hands are rough from hard work.
媽媽的雙手因為辛勤工作而變得粗糙。
This is just a rough translation and not ready to use.
這只是粗略的翻譯,還不能用。
I have a rough idea of the proposal you came up with at the meeting.
你在會議上提出的方案我略知一二。
Michael is a man of little patience, and he is often rough on his children.
麥可是一個很沒耐心的人,他時常粗暴地對待他的孩子。
When can I see the rough draft of the proposal?
我何時能看提案的草圖?
Be careful because this team likes to play rough.
小心一點,這隊打球很粗暴。
The team went through a rough season, losing most of their games.
這支隊伍經歷了一個艱難的賽季,輸掉了大部分比賽。
Cindy cultivates her knowledge of art by reading magazines.
辛蒂藉由閱讀雜誌增進她的藝術知識。
The singer has had difficulty cultivating a good relationship with the press.
這名歌手沒辦法跟媒體打好關係。
This farmland is too infertile to cultivate.
這塊農田太貧瘠了,無法耕種。
Exercise and proper diet are essential for good health.
運動和適當的飲食對健康很重要。
My father exercises every morning at the park.
我爸爸每天早上都在公園運動。
Did you finish the exercises in the chapter?
你做完這一章的練習題了嗎?
Henry exercised his horses twice a day.
亨利一天操練他的馬兒 2 次。
Many fail to exercise their right to vote.
很多人都沒有去行使他們的投票權。
Jane is a wise woman because she has gone through the ups and downs of life.
珍是個有智慧的人,因為她歷經了人生的起起伏伏。
House prices can vary, depending on where the house is located.
房價會視房屋地點有所變動。
Thirteen players and a coach make up this team.
十三名球員和一名教練組成了這支球隊。
Can we make up? I don't want any lingering resentment between us.
我們可以和好嗎?我不想讓任何怨恨留在我們之間。
Nora made up an excuse for her mistake.
諾拉為她的錯誤編造一個藉口。