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享樂跑步機: 找出屬於自己的幸福步調 The Hedonic Treadmill: How Does It Affect Our Happiness?

The Hedonic Treadmill: How Does It Affect Our Happiness?
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2/13 解析英語

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享樂跑步機: 找出屬於自己的幸福步調 The Hedonic Treadmill: How Does It Affect Our Happiness?
藉由避免麻煩、培養愉快的經歷和習慣,人們 可以對自己的生活發揮更大的影響,並且學會更長久地維持幸福感。
>> 衝突鑽石:璀璨外表下的苦難 Conflict Diamonds: Reflection of Misery

篇章結構 | 無挖空完整文章(請點我) | 本篇為「Premium文章」想看完整無挖空文章請訂閱 IVY Engrest

        We all hope for happiness in life. For some, that could mean owning a house, having professional success, or finding a life partner. We generally assume that once we get what we desire, our happiness will increase. Research shows that this is not usually the outcome, though. People may be happy for a while after they accomplish a goal or fulfill a desire. However, they tend to go back to prior levels of happiness afterwards. This phenomenon is known as the hedonic treadmill. __1__ This was true after fortunate experiences, like winning the lottery, as well as unfortunate experiences, such as becoming disabled. Despite fluctuations, individuals typically bounce back to their “set point” of happiness.

        __2__ The metaphor suggests that life goes through ups and downs, just as a treadmill speeds and slows depending on the runner. However, ultimately, individuals become used to their general level of happiness over time. Studies also suggest that one’s average level of happiness is mostly genetic. __3__ Lifestyle and upbringing account for another 40%, while external circumstances make up the remaining 10%.

 

 

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
professional
[prəˋfɛʃən!]
n. & a. 專家;職業選手
a. 專業的,職業的
assume
[əˋsjum]
vt. 假定,認為(以 that ... 作受詞);負起(責任)
outcome
[ˋaʊt͵kʌm]
n. 結果
prior
[ˋpraɪɚ]
a. 在前的;優先的
adv. 在前
n. 修道院副院長
afterward(s)
[ˋæftɚwɚd(z) ]
adv. 之後
phenomenon
[fəˋnɑmə͵nɑn]
n. 現象(單數)
ultimately
[ˋʌltəmɪtlɪ]
adv. 最終,最後
remaining
[rɪˋmenɪŋ]
adj. 剩餘的
concept
[ˋkɑnsɛpt]
n. 觀念,想法
rough
[rʌf]
adv. 粗魯地
a. 粗糙的;粗略的;粗暴的
n. 草圖
cultivate
[ˋkʌltə͵vet]
vt. . 培養;建立(關係、友誼等);耕種
hedonic
[hiˋdɑnɪk]
a. 快樂(主義)的
treadmill
[ˋtrɛd͵mɪl]
n. 跑步機
lottery
[ˋlɑtərɪ]
n. . 樂透,抽獎
fluctuation
[͵flʌktʃʊˋeʃən]
n. 波動
metaphor
[ˋmɛtəfɚ]
n. 隱喻
genetic
[dʒəˋnɛtɪk]
a. 基因的 ; 遺傳(學)的
upbringing
[ˋʌp͵brɪŋɪŋ]
n. 教養,養育
external
[ɪkˋstɝnəl]
adj. 外部的
n. 外觀,外形
psychologist
[saɪˋkɑlədʒɪst]
n. 心理學家
exercise
[ˋɛksɚ͵saɪz]
vt. 操練;使用(權利等)
n. 練習題
n. & vi. & vt. 運動
Practical Phrases
ups and downs
 起起伏伏;盛衰

Jane is a wise woman because she has gone through the ups and downs of life.
珍是個有智慧的人,因為她歷經了人生的起起伏伏

depending on...
 視⋯⋯而定(作片語介詞用)

House prices can vary, depending on where the house is located.
房價會房屋地點有所變動。

make up... / make... up
 組成⋯⋯,構成⋯⋯ 和好

Thirteen players and a coach make up this team.
十三名球員和一名教練組成了這支球隊。

Can we make up? I don't want any lingering resentment between us.
我們可以和好嗎?我不想讓任何怨恨留在我們之間。

the hedonic treadmill
 享樂跑步機

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作者

Duncan DeAeth
Duncan DeAeth
Time is what we want most and what we use worst.
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