專題特寫
Cafés are great places to work better.
When you have work to do, would you rather work at home, in an office, or at a café? For many, the answer would be a café. There is no doubt that the caffeine in coffee can provide some energy to help us work. But on top of that, a lot of people just seem to work more efficiently in cafés. So, it’s no surprise that cafés are often full of people working hard on their laptops.
Why are some people more productive in cafés? Some scientists suggest that background music, people chatting, or the sound of making drinks actually helps people improve their concentration. These noises provide just enough stimulation to help people focus on a task without becoming annoyed or letting their minds wander.
Another theory has to do with social psychology. Research has found that people are often more productive when they have an audience. In a setting like a café, people may be encouraged to increase their focus when they are surrounded by others who are also hard at work. Subconsciously, the brain might consider others working nearby as competition, which actually drives us to get work done faster.
A beautiful woman walked by and disturbed Joe's concentration.
一位美女走過,使喬分心。
The researchers did a study on population concentration.
這些研究人員作了一項有關人口集中的研究。
Six million Jews died in Nazi concentration camps during World War II.
二次大戰期間,有 6 百萬猶太人死於納粹集中營。
The concentration of sugar in the solution determines its sweetness.
溶液中糖的濃度決定了其甜度。
The noise outside made it hard for me to keep my concentration.
外面的噪音讓我難以保持專注。
The confused old man wandered through the streets, unsure of where he was.
這位困惑的老先生在街頭遊蕩,不知自己身在何處。
The runaway girl wandered along the street, looking in the shop windows.
這個蹺家的女孩在街上閒逛,瀏覽商店的櫥窗。
Nick likes to go for a wander around the park during his lunch break.
尼克喜歡在他午休期間到公園附近閒逛。
Alex wandered the park without a clear purpose.
艾力克斯漫無目的地在公園裡遊蕩。
Thirty students are in competition with each other for the tennis championship.
30 名學生競相爭奪網球比賽冠軍。
Connie is the youngest contestant in the swimming competition.
康妮是游泳比賽中最年輕的參賽者。
Our prices are always lower than those of the competition.
我們的價格總是比同行來得低。
There is no doubt that Whitney Houston was one of the greatest singers ever.
惠妮.休斯頓無疑是史上最棒的歌手之一。
My heart was full of warmth when he offered to help.
當他主動提議幫忙時,我的心中充滿著溫馨的感覺。
My heart was filled with joy when I saw my old friend again.
再次見到老友時,我的內心充滿喜悅。
The teacher encouraged us to try again.
老師鼓勵我們再試一次。
Andrew encouraged Lily to seek professional help instead of trying to handle everything alone.
安德魯鼓勵莉莉尋求專業協助,而非試圖獨自承擔一切。
請圈選出最適當的選項以完成句子
1. In most cases, working (anxiously / efficiently / innocently) is far better than simply working hard.
2. There is no (doubt / plan / choice) that smartphones play an important role in our lives.
3. Students should be (earned / encouraged / expressed) to interact with their teachers more often.
答案:1. efficiently 2. doubt 3. encouraged
咖啡廳是可以更好完成工作的場所。
當你有工作要做時,你會更想在家、辦公室、還是咖啡廳工作呢?對很多人來說,答案會是咖啡廳。咖啡內所含的咖啡因無疑可以 提供能量以幫助我們工作。但除此之外,很多人在咖啡廳內似乎工作 得更有效率。因此,咖啡廳內時常滿是用筆記型電腦認真工作的人也 就一點也不足為奇了。
為什麼有些人在咖啡廳會比較有效率呢?一些科學家指出背景音 樂、人們的聊天聲或是調製飲料的聲音實際上可以讓人更加專注。這 些雜音提供了適當的刺激幫助人們全神貫注在一件事情上,而不是使 人厭煩或是讓人分心。
另一個是跟社會心理學有關的理論。研究發現在有觀眾的情況之 下,人會變得更有效率。像在咖啡廳的場合中,當身邊的人都很投入 於工作的時候,人們會被激勵以提升專注力。潛意識裡,大腦有可能 將周遭認真工作的人當成是競爭對手,鞭策我們更快地將工作完成。
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