英文學習文章
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- 發布於 Mar.02,2023
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go是一個非常常見的動詞，在本篇文章中將介紹 12 種常見的 go 搭配詞用法，以及使用時機和相應的例句。
延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【時態- 2】
go 是非常基本的動詞，常見的搭配詞不外乎是「go on」、「go to」和「go for」。它們可以被使用在許多不同的情境中，而且有多重含義。
本篇重點摘要：
1 go on + 某種活動：
持續與發生，表示事情繼續、發生，或鼓勵對方「繼續往下說」。
- Please go on with your story.（請繼續說你的故事。）
- What’s going on?（發生什麼事？）
- The party went on until late at night.（派對一直持續到深夜。）
2 go to + 地方(名詞)：
前往或開始，講「去某地」或「去做某件例行事」。
- I need to go to the bank.（我得去銀行。）
- She goes to school by bus.（她搭公車上學。）
- We’re going to the movies tonight.（我們今晚要去看電影。）
3 go for：
追求與選擇，表「選擇…／追求…／嘗試…」。
- Go for it!（勇敢嘗試看看！）
- He’s going for a promotion.（他在爭取升職。）
- I think I’ll go for the chicken dish.（我決定點雞肉餐。）
4 表出門、離開、外出...等具體動作：
go out 出門、出發、約會、外出、出去（約會、聚會等）
go around 走來走去、流傳、足夠供應
go home 回家
go away 走開、離開、消失
go abroad 前往國外
- I'm going out for dinner with some friends tonight.（我今晚要和一些朋友出去吃飯。）
- There's not enough food to go around for everyone. ( 沒有足夠的食物供每個人享用。）
- It's getting late, I should go home.（已經很晚了，我應該回家了。）
- Please go away and leave me alone. (請走開讓我一個人靜一靜。)
- I'm planning to go abroad next year to study.（我打算明年出國留學。）
→ 談「離開當下位置或範圍」就用以上動詞短語。
5 推進或啟動：
go ahead：前進、繼續、開始
- Go ahead and start the meeting without me. (開會時可以不用等我。)
6 經歷過程：
go through 描述身體經歷的過程，或經歷某些情緒或感受。
- I had to go through a lot of red tape to get that permit. (我得經歷許多繁文縟節才能拿到那個許可證。)
- She's going through menopause right now. (她現在正在經歷更年期。)
- He went through a period of depression after he lost his job. (他在失去工作後經歷了一段抑鬱期。)
- I went through a period of uncertainty and anxiety when I was deciding whether to take the job. (當我在決定是否要接受這份工作時，我經歷了一段不確定和焦慮的時間。)
本段落小結：
-
go on / go to / go for → 分別對應「持續」、「前往／開始」、「追求／選擇」。
-
其餘go + 副詞／片語，依「動作方向」、「經歷過程」、「時間方式」、「變化狀態」、「進展結果」、「檢查配合」、「情緒」、「態度」與特殊俚語分類，配對最精準的用法。
只要掌握這個九大類分類，19 種 go 的用法就能融會貫通，讓你的英文既生動又有條理！
想要更多實戰例句、聽力練習與測驗？
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單字片語整理
Words in Use
●
check-up
[ˈtʃɛkˌʌp]
n. 健康檢查
●
smelly
[ˋsmɛlɪ]
a. 有臭味的
●
startup
[ˈstɑrtˌʌp]
adj. 新創的 & n. 新創公司
●
shoe
[ʃu]
●
against
[əˋgɛnst]
prep. 反對
●
marketing
[ˋmɑrkɪtiŋ]
n. 行銷
●
suddenly
[ˋsʌdnlɪ]
adv. 突然
Practical Phrases
●
go ahead
開始吧
Go ahead; we are all ears.
開始說吧！我們正洗耳恭聽。
●
go through
經歷⋯⋯
Al went through a major transformation during college.
艾爾在大學時期經歷了很大的轉變。
●
leave sb alone
不要管某人
Leave me alone.
別管我。
●
go home
回家
Nick can’t wait to leave work and go home.
尼克等不及要下班回家了。
●
go to bed
去睡覺
= go to sleep
Sam went to bed late last night and is tired today.
山姆昨晚很晚才去睡覺，所以今天很累。
●
at least
至少
At least five hundred people showed up for the rally.
至少有 500 人出席該集會。
●
go to the movies
〔美〕看電影
●
go to the doctor
看醫生
Renee was sick, so she went to the doctor.
芮妮生病了，所以她去看醫生。
●
a driver’s license
駕駛執照
●
a master’s degree
碩士學位
Brenda has a master’s degree in history.
布蘭達有歷史學的碩士學位。
●
a period of + 時間
一段……時間
I’m going to stay here for a long period of time.
我將在這裡待上一段很長的時間。
●
each other
互相
= one another
●
go up / down
上升／下降
●
an alarm (clock)
鬧鐘
The alarm clock went off at seven.
鬧鐘在 7 點鐘響起。
●
go off
（鈴聲、鬧鐘等）響起來
Ted was late for work this morning because he didn’t hear the alarm clock going off.
泰德今天早上上班遲到，因為他沒有聽到鬧鐘響。
●
in the middle of...
在……中間
Scott fell asleep in the middle of the meeting.
史考特在開會中途睡著了。
●
go stale
變得索然無味 / 沒有興趣
The man left his wife when he found their marriage had gone stale.
這個男子發現跟太太的婚姻已變得索然無味時，便離她而去。
●
go red
(因尷尬、生氣)臉通紅的，漲紅的
= turn red
●
put on...
塗抹⋯⋯ / 穿上⋯⋯
Frank doesn’t like his girlfriend to put on too much makeup.
法蘭克不喜歡他的女朋友畫太濃的妝。
It was so cold that Lucy put on her coat.
天氣太冷了,所以露西穿上外套。
●
in public
公開地，當眾
The basketball star hasn't been seen in public for years.
這名籃球明星好幾年沒公開出現了。
●
get one's way
某人如願／得其所願
Judy always gets mad when she doesn’t get her way, so she has no friends.
茱蒂在事不如她願時總是會生氣，所以她沒有朋友。
●
go well
進行地很順利
Everything is going well here.
這裡一切都進行得很順利。
●
go far
大有成就
●
go wrong (with sth)
（某事）出差錯，有毛病
I just don’t know where we went wrong.
我就是不知道我們到底哪裡出問題了。
●
seem to V
似乎做……
Nobody seemed to know the truth.
似乎沒有人知道事實真相。
●
go over...
仔細查看⋯⋯；複習⋯⋯
Annie always goes over her notes before she gives a speech.
安妮在發表演說前總會仔細查看她的筆記。
●
make sure (that)...
確定 / 確保……
You’d better make sure (that) all the answers are correct.
你最好確認所有答案都是正確的。
●
on the same page
達成了共識/意見一致
Let’s see if we’re on the same page.
我們來看看是否達成了共識。
I hope we are on the same page about who should lead the project.
針對該由誰來領導這項計畫，我希望我們的看法一致。
●
be against the law
違法的
Never do anything against the law.
千萬別做違法的事。
●
go blank
（電視等）螢幕空白；一時想不起來，腦袋一片空白
The TV screen went blank again.
電視螢幕又壞了。
Calvin was so nervous that he went blank while doing a presentation in front of the class.
卡文在全班面前報告時太緊張，因而腦袋一片空白。
●
go bankrupt
破產
= go into bankruptcy
Because of a poor investment, Billy went bankrupt.
由於投資不當，比利破產了。
●
go astray
誤入歧途
Tom’s younger brother went astray and became a
gangster.
湯姆的弟弟誤入歧途而變成了幫派分子。
●
quit smoking
戒菸
= give up smoking
The old man quit smoking at last.
這位老先生終於戒菸了。
You should quit smoking as soon as possible.
你應該儘快戒菸。
●
go Dutch
各付各的，平攤費用
Shall we go Dutch?
我們各付各的好嗎?
●
go steady
（男女）穩定交往（與介詞 with 並用）
●
go nuts
（因某種強烈的情感而）發狂
The crowd went nuts when the baseball player hit another home run.
那名棒球選手再度擊出全壘打時，群眾都為之瘋狂。
●
on time
準時
The train arrived at the station on time.
火車準時到站。
●
start to V
開始做......
Renee started to exercise three days ago.
芮妮 3 天前開始做運動。
●
go broke
破產的
= go bankrupt
Many businesses went broke during the Great Depression.
許多公司於經濟大蕭條期間都破產了。
●
win the championship
贏得冠軍
Judging from Leo’s performance, many of us think he will surely win the championship.
從利歐的表現看來，我們很多人都認為他一定會贏得冠軍。
●
go viral
在網路上迅速流傳
Within days, Sandy's blog about helping people in need went viral.
短短幾天內，珊蒂那個關於幫助貧困者的部落格在網路上迅速流傳。
●
go on (to V)
持續；（某動作完畢後）接著（從事……）
= continue to V
The war is likely to go on for years.
這場戰爭很有可能將持續多年。
After cleaning the table, Jennifer went on to do the dishes.
珍妮佛清理桌子後，接著便洗碗筷。
●
go for it
盡力爭取
I don't know what other people think, but I reckon we go for it.
我不知道別人怎麼想，但我認為我們應該盡力去爭取。
●
go to + 地方
去某地
Roger went to the bakery to buy some bread.
羅傑去麵包店買些麵包。
●
go aboard + 交通工具
登上某交通工具
We went aboard the ship at 6:00 this morning.
我們今早 6 點登船。
●
go by
（時間）逝去
As time went by and I grew up, I learned to make decisions by myself.
隨著時間流逝我長大了，我學會了自己做決定。
●
go with...
與⋯⋯協調/搭配
The meeting time goes with my plans, so I can attend.
會議時間符合我的計畫,所以我可以參加。
●
go all out
全力以赴
The boss really went all out on the party.
老闆為了派對真是下了重本。
