



分詞(participle),亦為動狀詞之一,有兩種形式,即『現在分詞』(V-ing)與『過去分詞』(pp.),但都與現在或過去的『時間』無關。現在分詞經常搭配 be 動詞形成『進行式』。過去分詞經常搭配 have/has 形成『完成式』或搭配 be 動詞形成『被動語態』或作『主詞補語』使用。除此之外,分詞也常單獨作『形容詞』修飾名詞。
| ✦<要點 #1> |
| 分詞(V-ing 與 pp.)作形容詞使用 | ||
|
補充說明 :有些現在分詞可作『副詞』來修飾 cold, hot, wet, drunk 或 mad 少數幾個形容詞,如:
| ✦<成就測驗> |
1. My friend is a _______ lawyer. He can advise you on legal matters.
(A) practicing (B) performing (C) picking (D) peeping
2. I'm fed up with _______ fruit. I'd like to eat something fresh from the garden.
(A) can (B) canning (C) canned (D) cannery
Children are not admitted to the theater without an adult.
小朋友沒有大人帶是不能進入那間劇院的。
Only five percent of the applicants are admitted to the university.
只有 5% 的申請者獲准進入該所大學。
Jake admitted stealing the money from the cash register.
傑克承認偷了收銀機裡的錢。
The politician admitted to taking bribes.
那位政客坦承受賄。
The ground is wet after the rain.
下過雨後地上溼溼的。
Bruce fell into the pond and got wet.
布魯斯跌進池塘裡,全身都溼了。
I wet the cloth and wiped the dining table.
我沾溼抹布後擦拭餐桌。
The five-year-old girl wet her bed last night.
這名 5 歲的小女孩昨晚尿床了。
The doctor advised Grandfather not to climb too many stairs.
醫生建議爺爺別爬太多樓梯。
Travelers have been advised that they should avoid going out alone after dark.
遊客們已被告知天黑後要避免單獨外出。
My parents advised me to save money instead of spending it on unnecessary things.
爸媽建議我存錢,而不是花在不必要的東西上。
We should take care of the matter now.
我們現在就應處理這件事情。
What's the matter with Leo?
里歐發生什麼麻煩了嗎?
What’s the problem with Leo?
里歐發生什麼麻煩了嗎?
What’s wrong with Leo?
里歐發生什麼麻煩了嗎?
Belle isn't my girlfriend. As a matter of fact, she is my wife.
貝兒不是我女朋友。事實上,她是我老婆。
It doesn't matter when he'll come.
他何時來並不重要。
Next month I'm taking a writing course.
下個月我要修一門寫作課。
The course takes the runners through the woods.
這條路線會帶跑者們穿越樹林。
They'll find time to read in the course of their travels.
他們在旅途中會找時間閱讀。
The main course is steak.
主菜是牛排。
Tammy's tears coursed down her cheeks.
譚美的眼淚滾落她的雙頰。
Changing the course of the river would lead to serious environmental problems.
將河流改道會導致嚴重的環境問題。
After lengthy debate, the committee finally reached
a conclusion.
經過冗長的爭論,委員會終於得出結論。
Daisy and I debated whether abortion should be
made legal.
黛西和我為墮胎是否應該合法化而辯論。
Danny and Brandon debated over who was to blame
for the mistake.
丹尼和布蘭登針對誰該為這個錯誤負責而辯論。
Despite the blackout, the baseball game continued.
儘管停電了,棒球比賽依舊繼續進行。
Although it started to rain, Dennis continued jogging.
雖然開始下雨了,丹尼斯還是繼續在慢跑。
Although it started to rain, Dennis continued to jog.
雖然開始下雨了,丹尼斯還是繼續在慢跑。
Although it started to rain, Dennis continued jogging.
雖然開始下雨了,丹尼斯還是繼續在慢跑。
I rent an apartment from Mr. Wang for NT$6,000 a month.
我向王先生租了一間公寓,每月新臺幣 6,000 元。
Becky was still considering buying or renting an apartment in this city.
貝琪還在考慮要在這城市買還是租公寓。
Mr. Brown makes ends meet by renting rooms (out) to students.
布朗先生把房間租給學生,以維持收支平衡。
How much is your monthly rent for your apartment?
你每月公寓租金是多少錢?
That rich landlord has five apartments for rent.
那個有錢的房東有 5 棟公寓要出租。
It’s shocking that Larry committed suicide. He seemed like a very happy man.
賴瑞自殺的事很令人震驚。他看起來像是個非常快樂的人。
A large sign on the door with red lettering told visitors to beware of the dog.
門上寫有紅色字體的大標示告訴遊客要小心這隻狗。
Beware of falling asleep while driving late at night.
深夜開車要小心提防不要睡著。
In winter, the mountain is covered with snow.
冬天時,整座山被白雪覆蓋。
The library is open to the public.
這座圖書館是對大眾開放的。
I'm fed up with all these traffic jams.
我受夠了這些交通阻塞。
Nobody seemed to know the truth.
似乎沒有人知道事實真相。
Many say this novel is the writer's best work to date.
許多人說這部小說是該作者迄今為止最好的作品。
