



最近熱門的國際新聞莫過於是奧運賽事,如果你有在關注這場夏季奧林匹克運動,或許會發現最近體育界的性別爭議風波鬧得沸沸揚揚。我國女拳王林郁婷(Lin Yu-Ting)與阿爾及利亞選手凱莉芙(Imane Khelif)因「性別爭議 (gender controversy)」而陷入輿論風暴。林郁婷在8月4日的八強賽中,以5比0戰勝保加利亞選手史塔湼娃(Staneva Svetlana Kamenova),順利晉級四強。然而,賽後Staneva以「雙X」手勢抗議,宣示自己擁有XX染色體 (X chromosomes) 以真女性暗示藉此諷刺林郁婷。想快速了解國際第一手消息? 幫大家整理幾個重要相關的議題精選單字。

關於此次奧運性別爭議的新聞,針對此議題做了分類學習單字
#輿論與反應
scrutiny n. 詳細的檢查
e.g. The athletes underwent rigorous scrutiny to ensure their compliance with the rules.
(這些運動員接受了嚴格的檢查,以確保遵守規則。)
baseless adj. 無根據的
e.g. The claims about the athletes’ eligibility were deemed baseless by the committee.
(委員會認為有關運動員資格的指控毫無根據。)
condemn vt. 責備,譴責
e.g. The organization condemned the unfair treatment of the athletes.
(該組織譴責對運動員的不公正對待。)
malicious adj. 惡意的
e.g. Malicious comments on social media fueled the controversy.
(社交媒體上的惡意評論加劇了這場爭議。)
online abuse 網路霸凌
e.g. Online abuse directed at the athletes has been widely condemned.
(對運動員的網絡霸凌已被廣泛譴責。)
personal attacks 人身攻擊
e.g. Personal attacks against the athletes were condemned by their supporters.
(對運動員的人身攻擊遭到支持者的譴責。)
#錦標賽相關
boxer n. 拳擊選手
e.g. The boxer’s performance was exceptional throughout the tournament.
(該拳擊選手在整個錦標賽中的表現非常出色。)
clinch vt.成功獲得
e.g. She managed to clinch a medal despite the intense competition.
(儘管競爭激烈,她還是成功獲得了一枚獎牌。)
Compliance with the law is necessary; people who violate the rules will face fines of up to NT$10,000.
守法是必要的,違法的人將被處以至多新臺幣 1 萬的罰款。
The secretary submitted the completed forms to the government in compliance with the guidelines established this year.
祕書遵循今年制定的準則遞交了已填好的表格給政府。
Most Asian-American teenagers have the experience of being verbally abused at school.
大部分的亞裔美國青年在學校都曾有遭到言語辱罵的經驗。
Charles abused his position as manager to steal money from the company.
查爾斯濫用其經理的職位從公司竊取錢財。
The man was arrested on a charge of child abuse.
這名男子因虐童罪名而遭逮捕。
Frodo suffered from brain damage due to long-term drug abuse.
佛拉多因為長期濫用藥物導致腦部受損傷。
People throughout the country are against war.
全國人民都反對戰爭。
Those kids were all excited throughout the performance.
那群孩子在整個表演過程中全都興奮不已。
Jill’s room was painted green throughout.
吉兒的房間全被漆成綠色。
Despite the criticism, the writer’s family supported her throughout.
儘管那位作家遭受批評,其家人自始至終都支持她。
It is crucial that the doctor (should) perform an immediate operation on the badly injured man.
醫師立即為這名嚴重受傷的人動手術是很重要的。
Your dedication is very crucial to the success of our company.
你的奉獻對本公司的成功來說極為重要。
Your dedication plays a crucial role in the success of our company.
你的奉獻對本公司的成功來說極為重要。
It is clear that this company has a strong bias against women.
這家公司顯然對女性存有強烈的偏見。
Female employees often fall victim to gender bias in the workplace.
女性員工在職場上常會受到性別偏見所害。
Weeks of negative news coverage before the trial had biased the public against the defendant.
審判前好幾週的負面新聞報導讓大眾對被告懷有成見。
The athletes have been under a cloud due to the ongoing scrutiny of their eligibility.
由於對其資格的持續檢查,這些運動員一直受到質疑。
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