



| \ Warm It Up! / |
| 題型 |
| ❶ The gentleman is Michael. | |||
| Who |
|
? | |
| 正解 | Who is the gentleman? 那位男士是誰? |
||
| ❷ Joan can move the box alone. | |||
| What |
|
? | |
| 正解 |
What can Joan do alone? 喬安有什麼事可以一個人做得來? |
||
| ❸ Kenny has known Cindy for three years. | |||
| How long |
|
? | |
| 正解 |
How long has Kenny known Cindy? 肯尼認識辛蒂已經多久了? |
||
| ❹ Tom’s friend got here yesterday. | |||
| When |
|
? | |
| 正解 | When did Tom’s friend get here? 湯姆的朋友是什麼時候到這的? |
||
☑ 以上正答的各問句均為特殊問句。
| | 一、何謂特殊問句? |
在 Unit 1 的第二要點中,我們已經了解特殊問句為由疑問詞(如:what、when、how、why、where、who、whose 等)起首的問句。
Where are you going?
你要到哪裡去?
What can we do?
我們能做些什麼?
How long have you been here?
你在這兒待多久了?
| | 二、直述句改為特殊問句的原則 |
➊ be 動詞
直述句的主詞之後有 be 動詞時,若要改為特殊問句,第一步就需先判斷疑問的對象,以決定應使用的疑問詞。如果問的是什麼人,用 who;如果是問地方,用where;如果是問時間,用 when,以此類推。決定好疑問詞後,將其置於問句句首,並將第一個字母大寫。第二步則是將該句的 be 動詞與主詞倒裝。第三步,將答案部分去掉。如下面第一個例句中的 John 及第二個例句中的 this afternoon。最後在句尾加上問號即可。
|
直述句
|
That boy is John(. 疑問的對象是人 = John) |
|
特殊問句
|
Who is that boy? 那個男孩是誰? |
|
直述句
|
We(主詞) are going to see Mary this afternoon(. 疑問的對象是時間 = this afternoon) |
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特殊問句
|
When are we going to see Mary? 我們何時會去見瑪麗? |
|
直述句
|
We are going to see Mary this afternoon.(疑問的對象是人 = Mary) 我們今天下午會去見瑪麗。 |
|
特殊問句
|
Who are we going to see this afternoon? 我們今天下午要去見誰 |
注意
| \ Give It A Try! / | 請將下列直述句改成特殊問句。 |
① Judy is skating in the park now.
② Alice is going to travel to the USA next month
Believing that he could not live in harmony with his wife any longer, Larry finally divorced her.
賴瑞認為他無法繼續和他老婆和平共處,所以最後和她離婚。
It is rumored that Harry and Abby are going to divorce.
謠傳哈利和艾比要離婚了。
Brad and Jennifer’s marriage ended in divorce.
布萊德和珍妮佛的婚姻最後以離婚收場。
Put the tape in the recorder before the speech begins.
演講開始前,把錄音帶放進錄音機裡。
Stick these posters to the wall with tape.
用膠帶把這些海報貼在牆上。
Mom asked me to tape the TV program.
媽媽請我幫她把這檔電視節目錄下來。
The emergency phone numbers are taped to the fridge.
緊急電話號碼貼在冰箱上。
The dog kept barking at us.
那隻狗一直對我們亂吠。
Don’t come to me for advice. I know nothing about this topic. You’re barking up the wrong tree.
別來問我的意見。我對這主題一點也不懂。你找錯人了。
Monica’s dog gave a noisy bark when he saw the stranger.
莫妮卡的狗看到那陌生人時發出了嘈雜的吠聲。
Although Trevor easily loses his temper, his bark is worse than his bite.
雖然崔佛很容易發脾氣,但他是刀子口豆腐心。
Some bark can be used to make clothes.
有些樹皮可用來做衣服。
Convenience stores are everywhere in Taiwan.
臺灣隨處可見便利商店。
David’s back was seriously injured in a car accident.
大衛在一場車禍中背部受到重傷。
