



| \ Warm It Up! / |
| 題型 |
| ❶ The girl is Linda. | |||
| Is |
|
? | |
| 正解 | Is the girl Linda? 那個女孩是琳達嗎? |
||
| ❷ I can do the cleaning by myself. | |||
| Can |
|
? | |
| 正解 | Can you do the cleaning by yourself? 你一個人打掃得來嗎? |
||
| ❸ They have never seen the man before. | |||
| Have |
|
? | |
| 正解 | Have they (ever) seen the man before? 他們曾經見過這個男人嗎? |
||
| ❹ Andy talks slowly. | |||
| Does |
|
? | |
| 正解 | Does Andy talk slowly? 安迪講話慢嗎? |
||
☑ 以上正答的各問句均為一般問句。
| | 一、何謂直述句? |
直述句就是我們一般所見的句子,起首有主詞,之後有動詞及其他的字,句尾有句號,且句首第一個字是大寫。按動詞或助動詞分類,有下列四種直述句:
➊ be 動詞(is、am、are、was、were 等)
That boy is John.
那個男孩是約翰。
You are going to take a train tomorrow.
你們明天會去搭火車。
➋ 一般助動詞(will、would、can、could、may、might、should、must 等)
Peter can do the work alone.
這份工作彼得一個人能做得來。
The typhoon may hit the island next week.
颱風下週可能侵襲該島。
➌ 完成式助動詞
have、has 或 had 之後有過去分詞時,have、has 或 had 就是完成式助動詞,譯成「已經」或「曾經」。
We have never seen(過去分詞) the boy before.
我們以前未曾見過這個男孩。
Kenny has lived(過去分詞) here for ten years.
肯尼在這裡已經住了 10 年了。
➍ 一般動詞
Peter studies very hard.
彼得很用功。
Your room must always be kept clean.
你的房間必須隨時保持乾淨。
“I want a good and clean fight,” said the coach.
這位教練說:『我要一場精采、光明正大的比賽。』
I often help Mom clean the table and do the dishes after dinner.
晚餐後,我常幫媽媽收拾桌子,清洗碗盤。
Clean up your room, John. It’s a mess.
約翰,把你的房間整理乾淨。你房間很亂。
Carey clean forgot to pick up her son from school.
凱莉完全忘記要去學校接她兒子了。
This bathroom needs a good clean.
這間浴室需要好好打掃。
Tomorrow is my best friend’s birthday.
明天是我最要好的朋友的生日。
Don’t worry about tomorrow―just live in the moment.
不用擔心未來 — 只管活在當下。
Sam is eating that meal like there is no tomorrow.
山姆好像沒有明天似地狼吞虎嚥吃那頓飯。
The weather forecast said the typhoon would hit the island tomorrow.
氣象預報說明天颱風會侵襲本島。
The ball hit me on the head.
這球打中我的頭。
The ball hit my head.
這球打中我的頭。
Be careful! You almost hit that man.
小心!你幾乎要撞到那個人。
A typhoon hit the small island last night.
昨晚颱風侵襲這座小島。
The man was killed by a hit to the head.
這名男子因腦部的一擊而喪命。
Ricky’s song was a big hit in Japan.
瑞奇的歌在日本紅極一時。
Teddy wants to learn how to swim.
泰迪想學游泳。
Melody swam the River Eden.
美樂蒂游過了伊登河。
Just swim with the tide and vote for the proposal.
就順應潮流投票支持這提案吧。
Julie will never agree―she always swims against the tide.
茱莉永遠不會同意 — 她總是不順應潮流。
Harry complained that we left him to sink or swim.
哈利抱怨我們任他自生自滅。
Charlie went for a swim in the ocean in the morning.
查理早上去海裡游泳。
After running for 50 minutes, Dianne stopped to take a rest.
黛安跑了50分鐘後停下來休息。
Tony said he could only talk to Phil for a minute.
東尼說他只能跟菲爾講一下話而已。
Please wait a minute. I ’ll take your order soon.
請稍等一下。我晚點會來幫您點餐。
We don't know who took the minutes of the last meeting.
我們不清楚上次做會議紀錄的人是誰。
My family and I took a trip to Japan a few years ago.
我和家人幾年前到日本走了一趟。
The boy was tripped by a stone and fell down.
小男孩被石頭絆倒,跌到地上。
Kevin tripped over a cable and hurt his toe yesterday.
凱文昨天被電線絆倒,撞傷了他的腳趾。
Practice makes perfect.
練習造就完美 / 熟能生巧。— 諺語
Our team practices every day.
我們的球隊每天都練習。
Melinda practices playing the piano three hours a day.
梅琳達每天練習彈鋼琴 3 個小時。
The Japanese practice the custom of removing their shoes upon entering a temple.
日本人奉行進寺廟必須脫鞋的習慣。
I want to put my idea into practice as soon as possible.
我想要將我的理念儘早付諸實行。
Many people got hurt in the accident.
這次意外有很多人受傷。
I have a lot of things to do.
我有許多事情要做。
Don’t worry. I still have a lot of money left.
別擔心。我還剩很多錢。
Henry saw the doctor this morning.
亨利今早去看醫生。
Chris is in good health because he exercises regularly.
克里斯規律運動,所以很健康。
We enjoy playing basketball after school.
我們喜歡在放學後打籃球。
The professor wants to speak to Larry.
教授想和賴瑞說話。
Ron saves money by riding a bike to school.
榮恩騎腳踏車去上學來省錢。
Bobby likes to play basketball with his friends.
巴比喜歡和朋友一起打籃球。
I can’t play the guitar, but I can play the piano.
我不會彈吉他,不過我會彈鋼琴。
