



| \ Warm It Up! / |
| 題型 |
| ❶ I have a sister. My sister is studying music in college.(用 who 合併句子) |
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| 正解 | I have a sister who is studying music in college. 我有個在大學念音樂的妹妹。 |
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| ❷ I saw a movie. The movie was about baseball.(用 which 合併句子) |
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| 正解 | I saw a movie which was about baseball. 我看了一部跟棒球有關的電影。 |
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| ❸ David lost a camera. His father lent him the camera last Friday.(用 that 合併句子) |
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正解 David lost the camera that his father lent him last Friday. |
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| ❹ The person is my friend. You are talking about the person.(用 whom 合併句子) |
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| 正解 | The person whom you are talking about is my friend. 你們在談論的那個人是我的朋友。 |
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| ❺ I know the boy. The boy’s bicycle was stolen.(用 whose 合併句子) |
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| 正解 | I know the boy whose bicycle was stolen. 腳踏車被偷了的那個男生我認識。 |
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| | 一、何謂關係代名詞? |
「關係代名詞」具有代名詞及連接詞的功能。關係代名詞代替了前面的名詞(即:先行詞),並引導用來修飾先行詞的形容詞子句。請觀察以下三個例句:
My mother has a friend (先行詞)who owns four sports cars(who 引導的形容詞子句).
先行詞 who 引導的形容詞子句
我媽媽有個擁有四部跑車的朋友。
The movie(先行詞) which we saw yesterday(which 引導的形容詞子句) was very boring.
先行詞 which 引導的形容詞子句
我們昨天看的那部電影很無趣。
This is the best novel(先行詞) that I have ever read(that 引導的形容詞子句).
先行詞 that 引導的形容詞子句
這是我曾看過最棒的小說。
在上面三個例句中,分別使用關係代名詞 who、which、that 代替句中的人及物。
第一例中,who 代替先行詞 a friend(人);
第二例中,which 代替先行詞 The movie(物);
第三例中,that 代替先行詞 the best novel(物)。
Don’t tell a soul! This secret is just between you and me.
別告訴任何人!這個祕密只有你知我知。
Rick told Ivy to keep his mistake a secret.
瑞克告訴艾薇要對他所犯下的錯誤保密。
The lawyers met in secret in order to keep their discussions private.
律師們祕密會面以讓討論不公開。
The secret to his success is determination.
他成功的祕訣就是決心。
The secret door leads to the place where the old man hid his treasure.
這扇祕門通往當初那個老人埋寶藏的地方。
The general manager adopted my proposal without hesitation.
總經理毫不猶豫地採用了我的提案。
Ben's wife is barren, so they've decided to adopt a baby boy.
班的太太不孕,因此他們決定領養一個小男嬰。
As Nicole couldn't have a baby of her own, she decided to adopt.
因為妮可沒辦法懷有自己的小孩,她決定領養一個。
Emma adopted a new religion while studying abroad.
艾瑪在留學期間接受了新的宗教信仰。
