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英文學習文章
- 常春藤中外編輯群
- 發布於 Apr.06,2023
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put a bug in someone's ear 是一個俚語，意思是讓某人開始考慮一個想法或概念。其典故可以追溯到19世紀，當時人們使用蟲子來描述聽覺感覺異常的症狀。在這個俚語中，put a bug 是指將一隻蟲子...
延伸閱讀 >> 詞彙測驗 Vocabulary Test (2026.09)
put 這個單字的字義是「放置、放下」，通常用來表示將某物放在某個位置上，例如：I put the book on the table. (我把書放在桌子上。) 除了「放置、放下」的意思之外，put 還可以有很多不同的含義，它也可以和許多單詞搭配使用，形成各種 collocations。
想像你養了一隻貓且剛搬新家，現在時間晚了要準備催貓咪睡覺去～～
-
It's time to bed. 『meow meow! Stop playing! Good kitty! Put down the ball!』
（該睡覺了。「喵喵！停止遊戲！乖乖！把球放下來！」） -
I put on its eye mask and put it away in the box.
（我幫牠戴上眼罩並把牠放進盒子裡。） -
After I put up the picture back to the wall and put out the light, I would plan to sleep, too.
（當我把照片掛回牆上並關掉燈後，我也會計劃睡覺。） -
If you need to feed the cat tomorrow, you can put some cat food in its bowl.
（明天你要餵貓的話可以直接倒些飼料進牠的碗裡。）
接下來讓我們更深入介紹吧～～
✦ put 搭配詞的 12 種常見使用時機 ：
1 表達提交申請、安裝 或 付出時間努力完成某事：
- Don't forget to put in your application before the deadline.（別忘了在截止日期之前提交申請。）
- She put in for a promotion after working at the company for three years.（她在公司工作三年後申請晉升。）
- Can you please put in the password to access the file?（請輸入密碼以訪問文件。）
- The company is going to put in a lot of effort to finish the project on time.（公司將會付出很多努力，以便按時完成這個項目。）
- Please put in the new light bulb.（請換上新的燈泡。）
put in place 設立 ...、實施 ...
- We need to put in place a more effective system for tracking inventory.（我們需要建立一個更有效的庫存追蹤系統。）
put in jail / put in prison 把某人關進監獄
- The thief was put in jail for three days before his trial.（那個小偷在審判之前被關在警局裡三天。）
- The murderer was put in prison for life.（那個兇手被判終身監禁。）
2 表達穿上、演出或增加（體重或音量）：
- Don't forget to put on your coat before you go outside.（出門前別忘了穿上外套。）
- She put on her favorite necklace for the party.（她戴上了她最喜歡的項鍊去參加派對。）
- The company is planning to put on a new product launch event next month. (公司計劃在下個月舉辦一場新產品發表會。)
- The theater group is putting on a play this weekend.（劇團這週末上演一齣戲。）
- She put on some makeup before going out to the party.（她在去派對前化了妝。）
put on exhibit、put on display 展示、陳列物品
- The science museum is putting on exhibit an interactive display about the human body.（這個科學博物館正在展出一個關於人體的互動展示。）
- The new car models were put on display at the auto show. （新款汽車在汽車展上展出。）
put on weight 增重
- He's put on a lot of weight since he stopped exercising.（自從停止運動後，他體重增加了很多。）
3 表達提出或產生一個新事物：
- We put forward a proposal to increase employee benefits. (我們提出了一個增加員工福利的提案。)
- She put forth a plan to improve customer service.（她提出了一個改善客戶服務的計劃。）
4 表達舉起、建造、提供：
- He put up his hand to ask a question.（他舉手問問題。）
- Can you put me up for the night?（你能提供一晚住宿嗎？）
- We put up a tent in the park and had a picnic.（我們在公園搭建了帳篷，進行了野餐。）
- The students put up posters all over campus to promote their event.（學生們在校園各處貼海報以宣傳他們的活動。）
- She put up a new painting in her living room.（她在客廳懸掛了一幅新畫。）
- The house has been put up for sale at a price of $500,000.（這棟房子以50萬美元的價格出售。）
- The proposal to build a new hospital was put up for a vote.（建造一家新醫院的提議被提出進行投票。）
- Even though he was outnumbered, he put up a fight until the police arrived.（儘管他人數不足，但他一直在奮力抵抗，直到警察到達。）
- We had to put up with the noise from the construction site all day.（我們不得不整天忍受來自工地的噪音。）
5 表達推遲：
- Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today. (今天能做的事不要拖到明天。)
- I'm going to put off the meeting until next week.（我要把會議延到下週。）
put on hold 擱置，暫時中止
- I had to put my travel plans on hold due to the pandemic.（由於疫情，我不得不暫停我的旅行計劃。）
put off 意思是推遲或延遲做某事，通常是因為某些原因，比如時間不夠、工作沒有完成、意外事件等等。例如：I'm going to put off the meeting until next week.（我要推遲會議到下周。）
put on hold 意思是暫停做某事，通常是因為需要等待某些事情發生或者解決，或者因為現在的狀況不適合繼續進行。例如：The project has been put on hold due to budget cuts.（由於預算削減，該項目已暫停進行。）相關讀物
【加贈90天】 數位訂閱制 365 天（一次付清）【用興趣學英文。把英文變興趣】Turn English into your interest!! ✔ 僅支援線上刷卡，付款成功後立即開通功能權限。恕不提供退貨服務，請務必確認您已了解訂閱制服務後再進行訂購。 ✔ 結帳可享「熊贈點 (查詢)」或「折價券(查詢)」折抵二擇一。 ✔ 以低於 3 折加購嚴選好書。延伸閱讀 >> 詞彙測驗 Vocabulary Test (2026.10)
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●n. 應用；用途；申請（表格）The application of the new data led to the success of the mission.
這些新資訊的運用使得任務順利達成。
It seems that this information has no practical application.
這項訊息似乎沒有實際效用。
Could you tell me how to fill out this application (form) for admission to that university?
你可以告訴我怎麼填寫那所大學的入學申請表格嗎？This glue has many applications in both construction and home repair. 這種膠水在建築和居家修繕上用途多多。
多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 4●●n. 促進，提倡；升遷；（產品的）促銷Tourism in Taiwan is doing well thanks to recent promotions.
臺灣的旅遊業因為近來的推廣而正蓬勃發展。Lisa got a promotion last month, and now she can afford to buy a new car.
麗莎上個月升遷，現在她買得起新車了。The company is planning a big promotion for its newest product.
那間公司正為其最新產品籌劃一項大型促銷活動。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 4●●n. （對人、地、物的）接近或使用的權利或門徑（與介詞 to 並用）；（資料、檔案等的）存取通道，路徑；使用權vt. 使用；（電腦）存取（資料）The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track.
沿著一條泥濘小路是到那棟大樓的唯一途徑。Students in this school have easy access to the lab.
該校的學生可隨時使用實驗室。You need a card to access the building at night.
晚上時，你需要用一張卡來進入那棟建築。Every time I access this file, my computer crashes.
每當我要讀取這個檔案時，我的電腦就會當機。The new trail provides easier access to the waterfall.
這條新步道讓通往瀑布的路線更為便利。多益綠色英檢中級高中 Level 4●●n. 小徑；（火車的）軌道；跑道；田徑運動（= track and field）；歌 / 樂曲vt. 記錄；追蹤；留下（泥巴等）痕跡於……This track leads to a wooden hut.
這條小徑通向一棟小木屋。The workmen are repairing the train track.
工人們在維修火車軌道。Randy used to be a gangster, but he's on the right track now.
藍迪曾混過幫派，但他現在回到正軌了。It's hard to keep track of all my old friends; in fact, I’ve lost contact with most of them.
和所有的老友保持聯繫很困難，事實上，我已經和他們大部分的人失聯了。The cars must do 100 laps of the race track.
這些車必須繞比賽跑道 100 圈。Although Paul is not good at math or English, he always does well in track and field.
雖然保羅不擅長數學和英文，但他在田徑運動方面的表現總是很出色。That’s my favorite track on the album.
那是我這張專輯最愛的曲子。These dogs are used to track those who have escaped from jail.
這些狗被用來追蹤越獄的人。The police finally tracked down the place where the robbers were hiding.
警方終於找到了那些搶匪的藏身處。The cat tracked mud all over the kitchen floor.
這隻貓在整個廚房地板留下泥巴的痕跡。多益綠色英檢初級高中 Level 2●●●●●vt. 發動（活動）；發射（火箭、飛彈）；發表（新書、新作品、新產品）n. 發表會；（船）首次下水出航；（火箭）首次發射升空三態launched / launched=fireTo launch a legal demonstration, you must first obtain permission from the local government.
想要發起合法遊行，你們得先向地方政府申請許可。The space shuttle exploded soon after it was launched.
太空梭發射不久後便爆炸了。The troops launched missiles at the battleground, causing heavy casualties.
軍隊朝戰場發射了幾枚飛彈，造成嚴重的傷亡。Emma plans to launch her new novel next year.
艾瑪計劃在明年推出新的小說。The author herself will show up at the book launch ceremony.
作家本人會在她的新書發表會上現身。The astronauts were strapped in before the launch.
太空人在火箭發射前繫好安全帶。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 4●●n. 利益；益處vt. 有益於；使受益vi. 獲益（與介詞 from 並用）My trip to the US was a benefit of my job.
我的美國之旅是工作上的一項福利。The doctor said a long rest would benefit the patient.
醫生說長時間休息將會有益於該病患。Everyone will benefit from the new road.
那條新路會造福每個人。Reading every day brings great benefits to students.
每天閱讀會對學生帶來很大的益處。多益綠色英檢中級高中 Level 3●vt. 促進/提升，提倡；升遷Our company promotes education by offering scholarships to the poor.
本公司提供窮困的人獎學金，以提倡教育。Peter was promoted to general manager last week.
彼得上星期晉升總經理一職。Reading every day helps promote language skills.
每天閱讀有助於提升語言能力。The program aims to promote healthy habits among teenagers.
這項計畫旨在促進青少年的健康習慣。多益綠色英檢中級高中 Level 3●●●●vt. 安排（開支）；規劃（時間等）n. 預算adj. 平價的；低廉的We have to carry out the project on a tight budget.
我們必須在有限的預算下完成案子。We budgeted $3,000 for our month-long trip to Europe.
我們要到歐洲旅遊一個月，預算為 3 千美金。To get the work done on time, you need to learn how to budget your time.
要準時完工的話，你就得學習如何審慎規劃你的時間。The restaurant offers a budget lunch set.
這間餐廳提供了平價的午間套餐。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 3●vt. & vi. 按，（擠）壓；按（按鈕等）n. 新聞界，記者（集合名詞，不可數）vt. 熨平；竭力勸說，催促=pushHannah pressed her hands together in excitement.
漢娜激動地把雙手握在一起。The doctor pressed on Kyle’s chest to check his heartbeat.
醫生按著凱爾的胸口來檢查他的心跳。Press this button to start the engine.
按這按鈕來啟動引擎。Press here to close the elevator doors.
按這裡來關閉電梯門。My dad always presses his own shirts.
我老爸一向自己燙襯衫。Don’t press me to do anything against my will.
不要逼我做任何違反我意願的事。The press was waiting to interview the royal couple.
記者正等著採訪這對皇室夫妻。Freedom of the press is important to modern society.
新聞自由對現代社會很重要。The president is holding a press conference this afternoon.
總統今天下午將開記者會。高中 Level 2●vt. & n. 釋出，釋放（= let go of）；發行，發布After ten years in prison, the prisoner was released this morning.
坐了 10 年牢後，那名囚犯今早獲釋。The authorities concerned have released the names of those killed in the crash.
有關當局已發布這次空難的罹難者名單。Simon’s good behavior earned him early release from prison.
賽門表現良好，因此可以提早出獄。Marilyn Manson’s latest release again topped the charts.
瑪莉蓮．曼森發行的最新專輯再次橫掃排行榜冠軍。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 3●●●vt. & vi. 伸展vt. 攤開；塗抹vi. & n. 蔓延，散播三態spread / spread [sprɛd] / spread [sprɛd]The rumor spread like wildfire.
謠言很快就蔓延開來。Roger spread the map out on the table and pointed out where we were.
羅傑將地圖攤在桌上，指出我們的所在地。Kelly spread peanut butter on the toast.
凱莉把花生醬塗在烤麵包片上。Kelly spread the toast with peanut butter.
凱莉把花生醬塗在烤麵包片上。After playing with his cellphone for a while, Victor spread his arms out.
玩了一會兒手機後，維克多張開伸展他的雙臂。The spread of the disease left the whole city in a state of panic.
此疾病蔓延使整座城市陷入一片恐慌。多益藍色英檢初級高中 Level 2●●●vt. & n. 用拳重擊、(用特製工具)打孔n. 一拳That boxer landed a punch on his opponent's head.
那位拳擊手一拳擊中對手的頭部。Why did you punch that reporter in the face? He was only doing his job.
你為何打那個記者的臉？他不過是盡本分而已。I am punching some holes in the wall.
我正在牆上打一些洞。The boxer knocked out his opponent with one punch.
這名拳擊手一拳就擊倒他的對手。多益綠色英檢中級高中 Level 3●●●vt. 獲得；弄牢，扣緊，拴牢a. 安全的；穩固的=safeAfter beating France, Germany secured a place in the World Cup Finals.
打敗法國隊之後，德國隊取得了進入世界盃決賽的席位。The tables at this restaurant are all secured firmly to the floor.
這家餐廳的桌子都被緊緊地固定在地板上。Endangered species should be secure against poachers.
瀕臨絕種的物種應該要避免受到盜獵者所危害。The climbers tied the ropes to a secure anchor before continuing upward.
登山者在繼續往上攀登之前，把繩子繫在穩固的固定點上。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 4●●n. 解決辦法；答案；溶液The solution to the conflict between the two nations has yet to be found.
該兩國間衝突的解決之道仍有待探求。The solutions to the puzzles are at the back of the
book.
這些謎語的答案在書的最後面。The answers to the puzzles are at the back of the book.
這些謎語的答案在書的最後面。Whenever I have a sore throat, my mom asks me to clean my throat with a salt solution.
每當我喉嚨痛時，我媽都要我用鹽水清潔我的喉嚨。多益綠色英檢初級高中 Level 2●n. 教 / 指導（不可數）；指示（常用複數）；（機器等）使用說明 （常用複數）This church offers English instruction to immigrants.
這間教堂為移民提供英語指導。Follow my instructions carefully, or you’re likely to make mistakes.
小心地遵從我的指示，否則你可能會犯錯。Read the instructions carefully before operating the machine.
仔細看完說明書後再操作機器。高中 Level 2●vt. & vi. （使）困惑n. （遊戲的）謎；難以理解的事，謎=confusionIt took Eric four hours to solve the crossword puzzle.
艾瑞克花了 4 小時才解開這個字謎遊戲。How pyramids were built is still a puzzle.
金字塔是如何建造的仍是個謎。This question puzzles me a lot. Maybe I should ask the teacher.
這問題讓我很困惑。或許我該去問老師。Jim has been puzzling over the math question for
two days.
這數學問題讓吉姆苦思了 2 天。高中 Level 2●●●●●●●●●●●vt. 用螺絲鎖（常與介詞 to / onto / into 並用）n. 螺絲vt. & vi. 搞砸，毀掉I used strong screws to fix the shelf to the wall.
我用大螺絲釘把這個架子固定在牆上。The benches in the park are screwed to the ground.
公園內的長凳被用螺絲鎖到地面上。Handle this problem with care. Don’t screw up.
謹慎處理這個問題。別搞砸了。Toby screwed up his life with drugs.
托比的人生讓毒品給毀了。Toby messed up his life with drugs.
托比的人生讓毒品給毀了。英檢中級高中 Level 3●●.vt. & vi. 坦承Julia confessed that she broke the vase on purpose.
茱莉亞坦承她故意把花瓶打破。Peter confessed to his mom that he had stolen her money.
彼得向他媽媽坦承他偷了她的錢。The suspect confessed to stealing the money.
這名嫌犯坦承他偷了錢。The suspect admitted (to) stealing the money.
這名嫌犯坦承他偷了錢。The suspect owned up to stealing the money.
這名嫌犯坦承他偷了錢。The suspect refused to confess to the crime.
這名嫌犯拒絕認罪。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 4●●●vt. & vi. 擠；壓；緊握n. 壓榨；緊握=pressDon’t squeeze your pimples unless you want scars on your face.
除非你希望臉上有疤痕，否則不要擠青春痘。The six of us squeezed into a car that had four seats only.
我們 6 個人擠入只有 4 個座位的車子。I squeezed out the last bit of toothpaste from the tube.
我把這條牙膏的最後一點牙膏全擠出來了。The chef put a squeeze of lemon juice on the fish to bring out its flavor.
廚師擠了一點檸檬汁在魚肉上來引出它的味道。Henry gave my hand a little squeeze and wished me good luck.
亨利緊握著我的手，祝我好運。Henry squeezed my hand and wished me good luck.
亨利緊握著我的手，祝我好運。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 3●●●●n. . 士氣（不可數）=moralThe troops were suffering from low morale, which is why they were easily defeated.
部隊士氣低落，這就是為什麼他們這麼容易就被打敗的原因。The most effective way to boost staff morale is to provide a good working environment.
提振員工士氣最有效的辦法就是提供他們好的工作環境。The CEO gave a speech to keep up morale during the crisis.
這位執行長在危機期間發表演說，以維持士氣高昂。多益金色英檢中高高中 Level 6●●●●●●●●Practical Phrases
●put... in / put in...提交、提出⋯⋯；花費⋯⋯(精力或時間)Sam put in a request for a raise after working at the company for two years.
山姆在公司任職兩年後提出加薪申請。Tim needs to put in more effort to become a better musician.
提姆要付出更多努力才能成為更好的音樂家。●put... in place實施⋯⋯Some new school rules were put in place last year.
學校在去年實施了一些新的校規。●be put in jail / prison入獄服刑= be imprisoned= be jailedAlex was put in jail for drug trafficking.
艾力克斯因販賣毒品而鋃鐺入獄。●put on...塗抹⋯⋯ / 穿上⋯⋯；上演⋯⋯Frank doesn't like his girlfriend to put on too much makeup.
法蘭克不喜歡他的女朋友畫太濃的妝。It was so cold that Lucy put on her coat.
天氣太冷了,所以露西穿上外套。The local drama club is putting on a play tonight.
地方劇團今晚要上演一齣戲。●put... on exhibit將⋯⋯展示出來●put... on display將⋯⋯展示出來The gallery will put the photographs on display next month.
那間藝廊下個月將把那些照片展示出來。●put on weight增重= gain weightI put on some weight during the vacation, so I need to go on a diet now.
我放假時變胖了，所以現在需要開始節食。●put forward... / put... forward提出⋯⋯（建議、計畫等）The politician put forward a proposal to start a neighborhood watch.
那名政治人物提出成立社區守望相助隊的提案。Does anyone have any ideas to put forward?
還有任何人有想法想提出的嗎？●put forth...提出……I put forth my ideas at the meeting, and to my great joy, my boss accepted all of them.
我在開會時提出了我的看法，而令我很高興的是，老闆全部接受了。●put up a poster貼海報Mary put up a poster of Madonna on the wall.
瑪莉在牆上貼上瑪丹娜的海報。●物品 + be for sale販售某物I’m sorry―this apartment is not for sale.
我很抱歉，但這間公寓沒要出售。●even though雖然(視作連接詞)Even though he is poor, she still loves him.
雖然他窮，她仍愛他。
●put up with sb/sth容忍某人或某物I can't put up with Alan's rudeness anymore.
我受不了艾倫的粗魯了。
●put off + N/V-ing暫緩……●put out... / put... out撲滅⋯⋯ 發行／出版／製作⋯⋯Smoking is not allowed here, so please put your cigarette out.
這裡不允許吸菸，所以請將你的菸熄掉。Taylor put out two albums in a year, which surprised a lot of fans.
泰勒在一年內發行了兩張專輯，讓許多粉絲很驚訝。
●manage to V成功做到/設法做到⋯⋯Jamie managed to contact the busy manager in that company.
傑米成功聯絡到了那家公司業務很繁忙的經理了。●put down把......放下;寫下......Put down your address before leaving.
寫下你的住址之後再離開。
●pay attention to sb/sth注意某人或某物You should pay attention to the coach.
你該注意聽教練說的話。●put down a deposit付訂金Ellen put down a deposit on the house immediately because she loved the space.
艾倫馬上付了房子的訂金，因為她非常喜愛這個空間。●put sth aside將某物擱置一旁Peter and Mary put their differences aside and made up with each other.
彼得和瑪莉放下歧見，言歸於好。●put together... / put... together組裝／裝配⋯⋯；整理／湊成⋯⋯My little brother is good at putting together model cars.
我家小弟很會組裝模型玩具車。Lucy put together all her notes for the exam.
露西整理了她所有的考試筆記。●put a check打勾〔美〕= put a tick●keep track of...隨時掌握……，持續追蹤……It’s hard to keep track of all my old friends; in fact, I’ve lost contact with most of them.
和所有的老友保持聯繫很困難，事實上，我已經和他們大部分的人失聯了。●put sb through轉接Please hold and I'll put you through to his office.
請別掛斷，我幫您轉接到他的辦公室。●place / put a bet (on sth)（在某物上）下賭注The inexperienced gambler placed a bet on a horse that had no chance of winning.
那個沒經驗的賭客下注給那匹不可能獲勝的賽馬。●put... in the shade使……相形失色Monica’s beauty and confidence put other contestants in the shade.
莫妮卡的美貌和自信使其他參賽者相形失色。●on the spot立刻，當場The murderer was caught on the spot by the police.
凶手當場被警方逮到。●carbon emissions碳排放The politicians asked people to stop driving their cars in order to limit carbon emissions.
政客們請大眾停止開車以限制碳排放。●cheat on sb對某人不忠Rex cheated on his wife, so she left him.
雷克斯對妻子不忠，所以他妻子離開了他。●expect to預期／期望（做）⋯⋯Don't expect to get good grades if you didn't study hard.
如果你沒認真唸書的話就別期望得到好成績。●hear of / about...聽說有關......的事Have you heard about Cole s promotion?
你有沒有聽說柯爾升遷了?●put the screws on sb對某人施加壓力●put sb on the spot置某人於窘境；決定殺死●put sb in their place使某人明白自己的位置；使某人有自知之明●put the squeeze on向某人要錢；對某人施加壓力●put a damper on sth搗亂，攪亂，擾亂；使(事情、氣氛等)受到抑制●put the kibosh on sth破壞，毀掉（想法或計劃）●put... away / put away...放好，歸位，把⋯⋯收起來；儲存；拋棄；放棄Please put the newly printed documents away inside the file cabinet.
請將新印好的文件收到檔案櫃裡。●put aside... / put... aside把...放到一邊; 儲存I am so tired. Let's put aside the work and take a 10-minute break.
我好累。我們把工作放一邊,休息十分鐘吧。●put down roots安定下來，定居●put on hold擱置，暫時中止●put up a fight奮勇戰鬥；抵抗活動截止 前購買即享
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