英文學習文章
難度
｜閱讀時間約 32分鐘
收藏文章
升學考試、多益測驗、全民英檢、社會進修適用！
延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【時態- 2】
| ✦＜要點 #2＞ |
| 現在進行式：表目前正在進行的動作或強調『一時』之行為 | ||||||
|
句型：
|
- Look! It's pouring outside now.
（你看！外頭雨下得正大呢。） - You are being watched.
（你正被監視中。） - Anna is being considerate today.
（安娜今天倒體貼起來了。）
| 過去進行式：表過去某一點時間正在進行的動作 |
|
句型：S + was / were + V-ing... |
- I was watching TV at 7:30 last night.
（昨晚 7 點半時我正在看電視。） - The child was sitting on the rug when I came in.
（我進來時這個孩子正坐在地毯上。） - She was being examined by a physician.
（她當時正在接受一名醫師檢查。）
| 未來進行式：表未來某一點時間正在進行的動作 |
|
句型：S + will be + V-ing... |
- When I arrive at the airport, my whole family will be waiting for me.
（當我抵達機場時，全家人將正在等候我。） - At 10:00 tomorrow morning, he will be attending a staff meeting.
（明天早上 10 點鐘時，他將正在參加員工會議。）
《補充說明》 下列表達『情意』、『知覺』與其他意義的動詞不用於進行式：
- like, love, prefer, want, wish, dislike, hate
- believe, know, forget, remember, see (= understand), think (= suppose)
- feel, hear, see, smell, taste
上列部分動詞意義改變時可以用於進行式，如：
Are you thinking he is competent? (×)
Do you think he is competent? (✓)
（你認為他可以勝任嗎？）
Are you thinking about taking legal action? (✓)
（你正在考慮採取法律行動嗎？）
Are you seeing what I mean? (×)
Do you see what I mean? (✓)
（你明白我的意思嗎？）
Are you seeing(= visiting) the doctor this afternoon? (✓)
（你今天下午去看醫生嗎？）
相關讀物
IVY Engrest 常春藤官網數位訂閱制 （訂閱 365 天）一次付清
延伸閱讀 >> 【英文整聊室】#03 「儘管、雖然」的用法
單字片語整理
Words in Use
Practical Phrases
●
come in
某物有⋯⋯的顏色／尺寸
The shirt comes in three sizes: small, medium, and large.
這款襯衫有三種尺寸：小、中和大。
●
arrive at + 建築物（如車站、郵局 等）
到達……
Upon arriving at the airport, please claim your luggage.
一到達機場時，請去提取行李。
●
think about / of...
想......
Jessica is thinking about the story for her new novel.
潔西卡在想新小說的故事。
●
show up
出現
= appear
Jack didn't show up on time.
傑克沒有準時出現。
●
take it easy
放輕鬆；別緊張；別著急
Take it easy. It’s not that serious.
放輕鬆。沒那麼嚴重。
●
To sb’s disappointment, ...
令某人失望的是，……
●
switch off... / switch... off
關上⋯⋯（電器或電子產品等）
Switch off your phone from time to time, and you'll find it runs smoother after a restart.
偶爾將手機關機，然後你會發現重啟後手機跑得更順。
●
inside out
裡面翻到外面地
Sam didn’t notice that he was wearing his T-shirt inside out.
山姆沒發現他把 T 恤裡外穿反了。
●
I’m afraid + (that) 子句
恐怕⋯⋯
I'm afraid that Mark is not able to take over the job.
恐怕馬克是無法接下這份工作了。
●
be on loan
已借出
“I’m sorry, but the book is out on loan,” said the librarian.
圖書館管理員說：『很抱歉，這本書被借走了。』
