【用「聽」的圖示英文法】Unit 8 不定詞 — 要點#3 不定詞（片語）作副詞用

升學考試、多益測驗、全民英檢、社會進修適用！

延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【時態- 2】

✦＜要點 #3＞

• Ricky dyed his hair green to look cool.
  （利奇為了讓自己看起來很酷把頭髮染成綠色。）
• She opened the window in order to let some fresh air in.
  （她打開窗戶好讓一些新鮮空氣進來。）
• They shared a room so as to reduce expenses.
  （他們共用一個房間以減少開支。）

 

2. 表因果關係 句型：S + V... + so + adj./adv. such (a + n.) + as to + V... 如此…以致…

• She was so(副詞) stupid as to lend him money again.
  （她笨到居然再借他錢。）
• His manner was such(代名詞) as to offend almost everyone present.
  （他的態度如此惡劣以致幾乎得罪在場的每個人。）
   

3. 表意想不到的結果 句型：S + V..., only to + V... 結果卻…

• I tore open the envelope, only to find there was nothing in it.
  （我撕開那個信封，卻發現裡面甚麼也沒有。）
   

 

4. 不定詞（片語）修飾其前的形容詞 句型：S + be + adj + to + V

• If you drive this way, you are sure to get stopped by the police.
  （如果你這樣開車，一定會被警察攔下來。）
• She is likely to be absent from the meeting.
  （她很可能將缺席會議。）

 

 

✦＜成就測驗＞

1. I stayed in Hiroshima for another year _______ more about Japanese history and culture.
(A) to study (B) and study
(C) for study (D) or study

2. Jack borrowed a(n) _______ from me in order to change a flat tire.
(A) diary (B) oven
(C) wrench (D) icebox

延伸閱讀 >> 【多益單字】 some time、sometimes、sometime 哪裡不一樣？