英文學習文章
難度
｜閱讀時間約 29分鐘
收藏文章
升學考試、多益測驗、全民英檢、社會進修適用！
延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【時態- 2】
| ✦＜要點 #2＞ |
| 與事實相反的假設 | |||||
|
1. 與『現在事實』相反的假設
|
- If I won the lottery, I would buy a Ferrari.
（如果我中樂透的話，我會買一部法拉利。）
- If he was / were younger, he might chase you.
（要是他年輕些，他可能會追你。）
- If I were you, I wouldn't give up.
（如果我是你的話，我不會放棄。）
《補充說明》下列句型不可用 "was"
- If I were you / in your position,...
- If it were not for... / were it not for...
| 2. 與『過去事實』相反的假設 | ||||
|
- If you had listened to me, you wouldn't have been fired.
（如果你當時聽我的話，你就不致於被解僱了。）
- If you had listened to me, you wouldn't be out of work now.
（如果你當時聽我的話，你現在就不致於失業了。）
| ✦＜成就測驗＞ |
1. If he sold the stone, he thought, he _______ enough money for the rest of his life.（97 年學測）
(A) had (B) had had
(C) would have (D) would have had
2. If I _______ in your position, I'd accept their terms.
(A) am (B) was (C) were (D) have been
相關讀物
IVY Engrest 常春藤官網數位訂閱制 （訂閱 365 天）一次付清
延伸閱讀 >> 【英文整聊室】#03 「儘管、雖然」的用法
單字片語整理
Practical Phrases
●
win a lottery
中樂透
I will buy my parents a new house if I win the lottery.
如果我中了樂透，就會買棟新房子給我父母。
●
in sb’s position
處在某人的情況
What would you do if you were in my position?
假如你處在我的情況下會怎麼做？
●
listen to...
聆聽/聽從......
I enjoy listening to music at night.
我喜歡在晚上聆聽音樂。
●
be fired
被開除〔英〕
Eric was fired for stealing money from the company.
艾瑞克因為偷公司的錢被開除了。
●
the rest of...
其餘的……（動詞單複數視其後所接 名詞而定）
The man spent the rest of his life in jail.
這名男子在獄中度過餘生。
The rest of the money is to be given to Hanks.
其餘的錢要給漢克斯。
