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讓你大開眼界的眼鏡發展史(上) Let’s See through Eyeglasses【本篇為全程英文講解】

Let’s See through Eyeglasses
#閱讀測驗 #娛樂·新奇 #全英文講解
9/22 解析英語

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讓你大開眼界的眼鏡發展史 Let’s See through Eyeglasses
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閱讀測驗

        For anyone that has problems with their vision, eyeglasses are a lifesaver. They can be worn if you are nearsighted, are farsighted , or have any other issues; they are even a fashion choice for some. But how did we come to depend on them so much? Let’s take a look at the history of glasses.

        Before anyone was wearing lenses, the Romans used spheres of glass filled with water to magnify text. Primitive glassmaking had been around since 2500 BCE, but the Romans were the first to discover that glass could be used for magnification. However, after the collapse of the Roman Empire, the manufacturing of glass declined. The next step forward for eyeglasses did not occur until roughly a thousand years later.

 

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
vision
[ˋvɪʒən]
n. 視力;影 / 幻像;眼光,先見,遠見,構想
sphere
[sfɪr]
n. 球體;領域
magnify
[ˋmægnə͵faɪ]
a. . 放大;加強,加劇
primitive
[ˋprɪmətɪv]
a. 原始的
manufacturing
[͵mænjəˋfæktʃərɪŋ]
n. 製造
decline
[dɪˋklaɪn]
n. & vi. 下跌
vt. & vt. 婉拒
roughly
[ˋrʌflɪ]
adv. 約略地,大致上
refined
[rɪˋfaɪnd]
a. 精煉的
frame
[frem]
n. 框架;畫框
vt. 裝框;陷害
strand
[strænd]
n. 一股 / 縷 (線、頭髮)
vt. 使擱淺
secure
[sɪˋkjʊr]
.vt. 獲得;弄牢
a. 安全的
advancement
[ədˋvænsmənt]
n. 發展,改善
lifesaver
[ˋlaɪf͵sevɚ]
n. 救生員
nearsighted
[ˋnɪrˋsaɪtɪd]
a. . 近視的〔美〕
farsighted
[ˋfɑrˋsaɪtɪd]
a. 遠視的
lens
[lɛnz]
n. 鏡片,鏡頭
earpiece
[ˋɪr͵pis]
n. 眼鏡腳
optician
[ɑpˋtɪʃən]
n. 眼鏡商
bifocals
[baɪˋfok!z]
n. 雙焦鏡片/眼鏡(恆為複數)
purportedly
[pɝˋpɔrtɪdlɪ]
adv. 據稱
spectacles
[ˋspɛktək!z]
n. 眼鏡(恆為複數)
myriad
[ˋmɪrɪəd]
n. 極大量
pick
[pɪk]
vt. 挑選;摘取
n. 選擇
attach
[əˋtætʃ]
.vt. 繫住,連接(與介詞 to 並用)
visual
[ˋvɪʒuəl]
a. 視覺的
n. 圖像
magnification
[͵mægnəfəˋkeʃən]
n. 放大
Practical Phrases
depend on / upon...
 依賴……;信賴……

You shouldn’t depend on your parents for everything.
你不應該凡事都依賴你父母。

pick up sth/sb
 拾起 / 拿取(某物);(開車)去接人;(非正式)學習(某事)

Pick up the garbage and throw it into the garbage can.
把垃圾撿起來丟到垃圾桶裡。

Lisa picked up the phone as soon as it rang.
電話鈴一響麗莎就立刻接起電話。

Will you come and pick me up after dinner?
晚餐後你過來我好嗎?

Eric picked up some Japanese mainly by osmosis.
艾瑞克主要是靠耳濡目染學會了一點日語。

come into existence
 誕生,問世,開始存在
= come into being

Tell me exactly when the first radio came into existence.
告訴我第一臺收音機到底是何時問世的。

attach A to B 
 將 A 附著於 B 上

Tom attached the string to his kite.
湯姆繩子綁在風箏

fold up... / fold... up
 把⋯⋯摺起來

Andy folded up the paper so that he could put it in his pocket.
安迪那張紙摺起來,這樣他才能把紙收進口袋裡。

see through... / see... through
 看穿/識破⋯⋯

Diana saw through her boyfriend/s lie and caught him cheating on her.
黛安娜看穿她男友的謊言並抓到他劈腿。

本篇內容出自《常春藤解析/生活英語雜誌》,
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作者

Lauren McCarthy
Lauren McCarthy
Your Attitude determine your direction.
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