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As far as competitions go, the European Tree of the Year contest isn’t as exciting as the NBA finals or Formula 1 motor races. The name of the event is somewhat __1__ as well. While it may sound like a beauty contest for nature, with judges evaluating trees based on appearance, the __2__ employed are less superficial. Rather than searching for beauty, organizers of the European Tree of the Year look for __3__ with the most interesting stories.
The tale related to the tree named Oak Dunin from Poland, the winner of the 2022 competition, is a good __4__ of what judges look for when deliberating. This more than 400-year-old tree serves as an inspiration for many artists. It stands tall near a path at the edge of the Białowieża Primeval Forest on the border between Poland and Belarus. The woodland, a UNESCO World Heritage site __5__ an area of nearly 142,000 hectares, is home to 800 European bison and various other wildlife. Oak Dunin is positioned at the forefront of the forest. Though it is more misshapen than majestic due to a __6__ crack in the middle of its trunk, it is still often described as the forest’s guardian.
The European Tree of the Year, put on by the Environmental Partnership Association and the European Commission, began in 2011 and was inspired by the Czech national tree contest. Its goal is to emphasize the importance of trees in nature and as part of the __7__ heritage of European countries. Currently, 15 nations __8__ the competition, with most countries holding a national ballot to choose which tree to enter in the continental event. The public can __9__ their favorite entry online during February each year. Then the winners will be announced later in March at an awards ceremony and celebration in Belgium, making the European Tree of the Year a rough __10__ of the Grammys for trees. If you would like to learn more about these fascinating trees, visit the official website of the European Tree of the Year.
(A) covering (B) equivalent (C) massive (D) illustration (E) criteria
(F) vote for (G) contestants (H) cultural (I) misleading (J) participate in
答案:1.I 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.H 8.J 9.F 10.B
As far as competitions go, the European Tree of the Year contest isn’t as exciting as the NBA finals or Formula 1 motor races. The name of the event is somewhat misleading as well. While it may sound like a beauty contest for nature, with judges evaluating trees based on appearance, the criteria employed are less superficial. Rather than searching for beauty, organizers of the European Tree of the Year look for contestants with the most interesting stories.
The tale related to the tree named Oak Dunin from Poland, the winner of the 2022 competition, is a good illustration of what judges look for when deliberating. This more than 400-year-old tree serves as an inspiration for many artists. It stands tall near a path at the edge of the Białowieża Primeval Forest on the border between Poland and Belarus. The woodland, a UNESCO World Heritage site covering an area of nearly 142,000 hectares, is home to 800 European bison and various other wildlife. Oak Dunin is positioned at the forefront of the forest. Though it is more misshapen than majestic due to a massive crack in the middle of its trunk, it is still often described as the forest’s guardian.
The European Tree of the Year, put on by the Environmental Partnership Association and the European Commission, began in 2011 and was inspired by the Czech national tree contest. Its goal is to emphasize the importance of trees in nature and as part of the cultural heritage of European countries. Currently, 15 nations participate in the competition, with most countries holding a national ballot to choose which tree to enter in the continental event. The public can vote for their favorite entry online during February each year. Then the winners will be announced later in March at an awards ceremony and celebration in Belgium, making the European Tree of the Year a rough equivalent of the Grammys for trees. If you would like to learn more about these fascinating trees, visit the official website of the European Tree of the Year.
We cannot make a final decision until the boss has evaluated the situation.
直到老闆評估了這個情況後,我們才能做最後的決定。
We cannot make a final decision until the boss has sized up the situation.
直到老闆評估了這個情況後,我們才能做最後的決定。
We cannot make a final decision until the boss has assessed the situation.
直到老闆評估了這個情況後,我們才能做最後的決定。
We cannot make a final decision until the boss has appraised the situation.
直到老闆評估了這個情況後,我們才能做最後的決定。
Police have confirmed that the power failure was caused by a deliberate act of sabotage.
警方證實這次停電是因蓄意破壞的行為所導致。
The government is taking deliberate actions to lower food prices.
政府正採取謹慎的行動降低食物價格。
The committee deliberated the reporter’s question for a short time and then provided a vague answer.
委員會思考了一會該名記者的問題,然後給了一個模稜兩可的答案。
After hearing the evidence, the jury deliberated for several hours before making a decision.
陪審團在聆聽證據後,沉思了好幾個小時才做出決定。
You’re in no position to criticize others. You are at fault, too.
你沒有資格批評他人。你也有錯。
You’re not entitled to criticize others. You are at fault, too.
你沒有資格批評他人。你也有錯。
This position pays a lot of money, but the work is hard.
這個職務待遇不錯,不過工作挺辛苦的。
Position these tomato plants on the right-hand side of the balcony.
將這些番茄植物放在陽臺的右側。
Our hotel is in a superb position overlooking the sea.
本飯店地處絕佳位置,可俯瞰海景。
Just relax and sit in a comfortable position.
只需放鬆並舒服地坐著。
My cousin holds a high position in the government.
我表哥在政府位居要職。
What would you do if you were in my position?
假如你處在我的情況下會怎麼做?
For the upcoming election, make sure to cast a ballot for the candidate of your choice.
關於即將來臨的這場選舉,務必要將選票投給您心目中的候選人。
Most people wanted the voting to be done by secret ballot, but a few wanted to know who everyone supported.
大多數人想要採不記名投票,但有少部分人想要知道每個人支持的是誰。
The new student union president was selected by students at the college balloting for one of two candidates.
新的學生會會長由該所大學的學生從兩位候選人中投票表決選出一位。
You’ll get a 15% commission on everything you sell.
你所賣出的東西都可以抽成 15%。
Alex received a commission to build a memorial park.
艾力克斯被委託建造一座紀念公園。
The museum commissioned the artist to make a sculpture in remembrance of the curator.
博物館委任這名藝術家製作一座雕像紀念該館長。
As far as money goes, the millionaire doesn't have anything to worry about.
關於錢,那名百萬富翁沒什麼需要擔心的。
This book can serve as a guide to help you learn to cook.
這本書可作為幫助你學習烹調的指南。
Sharon's excellent speaking skills allow her to serve as the host of the event.
雪倫傑出的演講技巧使她得以擔任這場活動的主持人。
We stopped to take pictures on the border between the two countries.
我們在兩國邊界處停下來拍照。
Eddie is more excited than nervous about starting his new job next week.
對於下週要開始新工作,比起緊張,艾迪更是興奮。
Frank doesn't like his girlfriend to put on too much makeup.
法蘭克不喜歡他的女朋友畫太濃的妝。
It was so cold that Lucy put on her coat.
天氣太冷了,所以露西穿上外套。
The local drama club is putting on a play tonight.
地方劇團今晚要上演一齣戲。
1. The name of the event is somewhat misleading as well.
理由
a. 空格前有 be 動詞 is 及副詞 somewhat(有點), 故知空格應置入形容詞,以被 somewhat 修飾。
b. 選項中有 (B) equivalent、(C) massive、(H) cultural 及 (I) misleading 符合條件,空格後提 到,歐洲年度之樹競賽聽起來可能像是自然界的選 美比賽,但沒有這麼膚淺,可知該活動的名稱應是 有點「誤導」,故答案應選 (I)。
2. While it may sound like a beauty contest for nature, with judges evaluating trees based on appearance, the criteria employed are less superficial.
理由
a. 空格前有定冠詞 the,而空格後有過去分詞 employed(採用)及 be 動詞 are,故知空格應 置入複數名詞,以被 employed 修飾。
b. 選項中有 (E) criteria 及 (G) contestants 符合條 件,本句前面提到,歐洲年度之樹競賽聽起來可能 像是自然界的選美比賽,由評審根據外表來評斷樹, 而後一句提到主辦方尋找的不是美麗,可知此處說 明的應是採用的「標準」沒有這麼膚淺,故答案應 選 (E)。
3. Rather than searching for beauty, organizers of the European Tree of the Year look for contestants with the most interesting stories.
理由
a. 空格前有介詞 for,而空格後亦有介詞 with,故知 空格應置入名詞。
b. 選項中尚有 (A) covering、(B) equivalent、(D) illustration 及 (G) contestants 符合條件,根據語 意,歐洲年度之樹的主辦方尋找的不是美麗,而是 有著最有趣故事的「參賽者」,故答案應選 (G)。
4. The tale related to the tree named Oak Dunin from Poland, the winner of the 2022 competition, is a good illustration of what judges look for when deliberating.
理由
a. 空格前有不定冠詞 a 及形容詞 good(好的),而空格後有介詞 of,故知空格應置入單數可數名詞。
b. 選項中尚有 (A) covering、(B) equivalent 及 (D) illustration 符合條件,根據語意,與來自波蘭的當 寧橡樹有關的故事,便是評審在審議時所尋條件的 好「例證」,可知答案應選 (D)。
5. The woodland, a UNESCO World Heritage site covering an area of nearly 142,000 hectares, is home to 800 European bison and various other wildlife.
理由
a. 空格前有名詞詞組 a UNESCO World Heritage site(聯合國教科文組織認定的世界遺產),而空 格後亦有名詞詞組 an area of nearly 142,000 hectares(將近十四萬兩千公頃的區域),但本句 已有動詞 is,可知空格是應位於 which 引導的形 容詞子句中(which is 省略),故知空格應置入及 物動詞的現在分詞形。
b. 選項中有 (A) covering 及 (I) misleading 符合條 件,根據語意,這片林區是聯合國教科文組織認 定的世界遺產,「涵蓋」將近十四萬兩千公頃的區 域,故答案應選 (A)。
6. Though it is more misshapen than majestic due to a massive crack in the middle of its trunk, it is still often described as the forest’s guardian.
理由
a. 空格前有不定冠詞 a,而空格後有名詞 crack(裂 痕),故知空格應置入子音開頭的形容詞以修飾 crack。
b. 選項中尚有 (C) massive 及 (H) cultural 符合條 件,本句前半提到當寧橡樹看起來比較奇形怪狀而 非雄偉,可知這應是因為其樹幹中央有一個「大」 裂痕,故答案應選 (C)。
7. Its goal is to emphasize the importance of trees in nature and as part of the cultural heritage of European countries.
理由
a. 空格前有定冠詞 the,而空格後有名詞 heritage (遺產),故知空格應置入形容詞以修飾 heritage。
b. 選項中尚有 (B) equivalent 及 (H) cultural 符合條 件,根據語意,歐洲年度之樹的目標是強調樹在自 然界以及作為歐洲國家「文化」遺產的一部分的重 要性,可知答案應選 (H)。
8. Currently, 15 nations participate in the competition, with most countries holding a national ballot to choose which tree to enter in the continental event.
理由
a. 空格前有名詞詞組 15 nations(十五個國家),而 空格後亦有名詞詞組 the competition(比賽), 且根據本段時態,故知空格應置入現在式及物(片 語)動詞。
b. 選項中有 (F) vote for 及 (J) participate in 符合條 件,根據語意,歐洲年度之樹競賽目前有十五個國 家「參賽」,多數國家都會舉行國內投票,選出哪 棵樹來參加這個歐洲大陸的活動,故選 (J)。
9. The public can vote for their favorite entry online during February each year.
理由
a. 空格前有助動詞 can,而空格後有名詞詞組 their favorite entry(他們最喜歡的參賽者),故知空格 應置入原形及物(片語)動詞。
b. 選項中僅剩 (F) vote for 符合條件,置入後表每年 二月,大眾可以在網路上「投票給」他們最喜歡的 參賽者,故選之。
10. Then the winners will be announced later in March at an awards ceremony and celebration in Belgium, making the European Tree of the Year a rough equivalent of the Grammys for trees.
理由
a. 空格前有不定冠詞 a 及形容詞 rough(大約的), 而空格後有介詞 of,故知空格應置入單數可數名詞 以被 rough 修飾。
b. 選項中僅剩 (B) equivalent 符合條件,置入後表 接著獲勝者隨後會在三月於比利時的一場頒獎典禮 及慶典上宣布,這使得歐洲年度之樹競賽大約「等 同」於樹木界的葛萊美獎,故選之。
以比賽而言,歐洲年度之樹競賽就不如 NBA 季後賽或 一級方程式賽車錦標賽那樣刺激。該活動的名稱也有點誤 導。雖然它聽起來可能像是自然界的選美比賽,由評審根據 外表來評斷樹,但其所採用的標準可沒有這麼膚淺。歐洲年 度之樹的主辦方尋找的不是美麗,而是有著最有趣故事的參 賽者。
與來自波蘭的當寧橡樹(2022 年競賽冠軍)有關的故 事,便是評審在審議時所尋條件的好例證。這棵四百多年的 樹作為許多藝術家的靈感來源。它矗立於比亞沃維耶扎原始 森林邊緣的一條小徑附近,這座森林位於波蘭和白俄羅斯的 邊界上。這片林區是聯合國教科文組織認定的世界遺產,涵 蓋將近十四萬兩千公頃的區域,是八百頭歐洲野牛和許多其 他野生動物的棲地。當寧橡樹就位在這座森林的最前方。雖 然它因為樹幹中央一個大裂痕而看起來比較奇形怪狀而非雄 偉,它仍時常被形容為該森林的守衛者。
歐洲年度之樹是由環境合作夥伴協會及歐洲聯盟委員 會舉辦,始於 2011 年,是受到捷克國家之樹競賽所啟發。 它的目標是強調樹在自然界以及作為歐洲國家文化遺產的一 部分的重要性。目前有十五個國家參賽,多數國家都會舉行 國內投票,選出哪棵樹來參加這個歐洲大陸的活動。每年二月,大眾可以在網路上投票給他們最喜歡的參賽者。接著獲 勝者隨後會在三月於比利時的一場頒獎典禮及慶典上宣布, 這使得歐洲年度之樹競賽大約等同於樹木界的葛萊美獎。如 果你想了解更多關於這些迷人的樹,就上歐洲年度之樹的官 方網站看看吧!
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