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Japan has long been a popular tourist destination for people worldwide. Travelers love to experience the country’s unique culture, stunning sites, and delicious cuisine. Springtime is a particularly popular period to visit. Cherry blossoms, or sakura, are in full bloom, and tourists and locals alike can take part in hanami.
__1__ The word hanami literally translates to “flower viewing.” While hanami can be as simple as taking a stroll through a park with blooming cherry trees, the activity is typically much more elaborate. __2__ They can spend the entire day eating food, chatting with their companions, and of course, enjoying the beautiful scenery.
While there is some debate about the origins of this tradition, most people believe it started during the Nara period from 710 to 794. __3__ The first hanami festival that celebrated cherry blossoms was organized by Emperor Saga during the Heian period. By the time of the Edo period from 1603 to 1868, the trend to hold cherry blossom viewing parties had spread from the nobility to the general public. Hanami has only grown in popularity since then.
Participating in hanami can be beneficial to people’s mental health. Relaxing in a park surrounded by the soft pink hues of cherry blossoms can help relieve stress and calm the mind. __4__ The anti-inflammatory properties of cherry blossom extracts provide relief from redness, rashes, and irritations. Furthermore, cherry blossoms are rich in antioxidants that help cleanse the skin. So if you visit Japan in the spring, enjoy cherry blossoms’ mental and physical benefits.
(A) Additionally, cherry blossoms are known for having physical benefits.
(B) Hanami is the Japanese tradition of viewing cherry blossoms when they are in bloom during the spring.
(C) During this time, the Japanese royal court originally observed plum blossoms, an activity exported from China.
(D) Friends and families will head to parks with trees in bloom early in the morning and set up picnic blankets.
Japan has long been a popular tourist destination for people worldwide. Travelers love to experience the country’s unique culture, stunning sites, and delicious cuisine. Springtime is a particularly popular period to visit. Cherry blossoms, or sakura, are in full bloom, and tourists and locals alike can take part in hanami.
Hanami is the Japanese tradition of viewing cherry blossoms when they are in bloom during the spring. The word hanami literally translates to “flower viewing.” While hanami can be as simple as taking a stroll through a park with blooming cherry trees, the activity is typically much more elaborate. Friends and families will head to parks with trees in bloom early in the morning and set up picnic blankets. They can spend the entire day eating food, chatting with their companions, and of course, enjoying the beautiful scenery.
While there is some debate about the origins of this tradition, most people believe it started during the Nara period from 710 to 794. During this time, the Japanese royal court originally observed plum blossoms, an activity exported from China. The first hanami festival that celebrated cherry blossoms was organized by Emperor Saga during the Heian period. By the time of the Edo period from 1603 to 1868, the trend to hold cherry blossom viewing parties had spread from the nobility to the general public. Hanami has only grown in popularity since then.
Participating in hanami can be beneficial to people’s mental health. Relaxing in a park surrounded by the soft pink hues of cherry blossoms can help relieve stress and calm the mind. Additionally, cherry blossoms are known for having physical benefits. The anti-inflammatory properties of cherry blossom extracts provide relief from redness, rashes, and irritations. Furthermore, cherry blossoms are rich in antioxidants that help cleanse the skin. So if you visit Japan in the spring, enjoy cherry blossoms’ mental and physical benefits.
The train was delayed, so we were 10 hours late when we got to our destination.
火車延誤了,因此我們到達目的地時晚了 10 個小時。
Hawaii has always been a hot-spot tourist destination.
夏威夷一直是個熱門的觀光勝地。
Education is not a final destination but a journey of growth and discovery.
教育並非最後的終點,而是一場成長與探索之旅。
Mandy was dressed in a blue suit with elaborate embroidery on the shoulder.
曼蒂穿著一襲肩上飾有精緻刺繡的藍色套裝。
Just tell us the result. You don't have to elaborate on the process.
只要把結果告訴我們就好了,過程你就不必詳述了。
The scientist attempted to elaborate his theories through a series of experiments.
科學家試圖透過一系列實驗來闡述他的理論。
All the classmates surrounded Tom, praising him for his musical talent at the concert.
所有班上同學都圍繞著湯姆,讚美他在演唱會所展現的音樂天賦。
I live in a small village which is surrounded by lush hills.
我住在青山環繞的一座小村莊裡。
The athlete was surrounded by excited fans after leaving the stadium.
這位運動員離開體育場後,被興奮的粉絲團團圍住。
Our olive oil is extracted from fine olives and
processed in our own factory.
我們的橄欖油是由精選的橄欖中所提煉出來,然後在我們自
己的工廠內加工的。
The following paragraph was extracted from the
writer’s latest book.
下面這段話摘錄自該作者最新的書。
The gangsters may torture Tommy in order to extract
information about the whereabouts of his brother,
who owed them a fortune.
這些黑幫成員可能會對湯米進行刑求,以得知他哥哥的下
落,而他哥哥欠了這幫人一大筆錢。
This facial cream is made from natural plant extracts
and is suitable for sensitive skin.
這面霜是由天然植物萃取物做的,適合敏感性肌膚。
How many students took part in the speech contest?
這次演講比賽有多少學生參加?
Many students take part in this science program.
許多學生參與這項科學計畫。
The Spanish word “hola” translates to “hello”in English.
西班牙語單字 hola 在英語中意同 hello。
We took a stroll around the picturesque city of
Prague and enjoyed its relaxing atmosphere.
我們在風景如畫的布拉格城裡散步,享受它悠閒的氣氛。
That actress has grown in popularity after starring in the hit movie.
那位女演員演出那部賣座電影後越來越受歡迎。
Guavas are rich in Vitamin C.
芭樂含有豐富的維生素 C。
Avocados are rich in vitamin C.
酪梨含有豐富的維他命 C。
1. 第一題空格應選 (B)
理由
a. 本空格在測試對段落主題句的掌握,空格前一段最後提到 hanami(花見),而本段皆在解釋何謂花見,可推測空格應帶出花見這個主題。
b. 選項 (B) 表示,花見是日本在春天櫻花盛開時賞花的傳統,語意連貫,說明了花見是什麼活動,可知答案應選 (B)。
2. 第二題空格應選 (D)
理由
a. 本空格在測試對段落語意連貫性的掌握,空格前一句提到,花見可以是很簡單的在開滿櫻花的公園裡散步,但這個活動其實複雜得多,而後一句提到,他們(They)可以花一整天的時間野餐、賞花,可知空格應進一步說明花見這項活動實際的內容,以及應會提及某一群人。
b. 選項 (D) 表示,親朋好友們會在一大早前往開滿櫻花的公園並鋪好野餐墊,語意連貫,且後一句的代名詞 They 指的即是選項中的 Friends and families(親朋好友們),可知答案應選 (D)。
3. 第三題空格應選 (C)
理由
a. 本空格在測試對段落語意發展的掌握,前一句提到,大多數人認為花見始於 710 至 794 年的奈良時代,可推測本句應進一步說明當時的花見活動為何,或是如何開始的。
b. 選項 (C) 表示,在當時,日本皇室一開始是賞梅花,這是從中國傳播出去的活動,語意連貫,且選項中的 this time 指的即是前一句的 710 至 794 年的奈良時代,可知答案應選 (C)。
4. 第四題空格應選 (A)
理由
a. 本空格在測試對段落語意連貫性的掌握,前兩句提到花見對心理健康的好處,後一句則提到櫻花萃取物可緩解一些實際的身體症狀,可推測空格應說明櫻花除了有心理上的好處外,也對身體健康有益。
b. 選項 (A) 表示,此外,櫻花也以對身體有益而聞名,語意連貫,且選項中以 Additionally(此外)作為轉折,從櫻花對心理的好處轉而繼續介紹其對生理的好處,可知答案應選 (A)。
blossom n.(尤指果樹的)花
• The peach tree was covered with blossoms.
那棵桃樹開滿了花。
以下介紹 blossom 的其他用法:
a. in (full) blossom (花朵)盛開
• We walked through the garden, admiring all the flowers in full blossom.
我們走過花園,欣賞著所有盛開中的花朵。
b. blossom 亦可作不及物動詞,表「開花」。
• The plum tree is blossoming.
那棵梅子樹正在開花。
c. 表「發展」。
blossom into... 發展成⋯⋯
• Our small fishing village has now blossomed into an international port.
我們的小漁村現已發展成國際港口。
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bloom 亦表「開花」,介紹如下:
bloom n.(觀賞植物的花)開花 & vi.(花朵)盛開
a. 作名詞
in (full) bloom (花朵)盛開
• Tulips are in full bloom in April in the Netherlands.
在荷蘭,鬱金香於四月盛開。
b. 作不及物動詞
• The lilies Tina planted last month are finally blooming.
蒂娜上個月種的百合終於開花了。
c. bloom 作不及物動詞時也可表「蓬勃發展,繁盛」。
• Ted’s talent for dance bloomed at the age of four.
泰德四歲時就展露了舞蹈天分。
日本一直以來都是世界各地人們的熱門旅遊目的地。遊客熱愛體驗該國的獨特文化、令人驚豔的場所,以及美味的佳餚。春天更是特別受歡迎的旅遊時節。櫻花(日文稱sakura)滿開,遊客和當地人都可以參與花見。
花見是日本在春天櫻花盛開時賞花的傳統。hanami 一詞字面上譯成「花見」。雖然花見可以是很簡單的在有著盛放櫻花樹的公園裡散步,但這個活動通常都要複雜得多。親朋好友們會在一大早前往開滿櫻花的公園並鋪好野餐墊。他們可以花一整天的時間吃東西、與同伴聊天,當然還有欣賞美麗的景緻。
雖然對於這項傳統的起源有一些爭論,但大多數人認為其始於 710 至 794 年的奈良時代。在當時,日本皇室一開始是賞梅花,這是從中國傳播出去的活動。最初慶祝櫻花的花見節慶是在平安時代由嵯峨天皇所舉辦的。到了 1603 至1868 年間的江戶時代,舉行賞櫻派對的流行從貴族傳到了平民大眾。從那時起,花見的受歡迎程度只增不減。
參與花見對人們的心理健康可能有好處。在公園裡的淡粉色櫻花包圍下放鬆,有助於紓壓和平靜心靈。此外,櫻花也以對身體有益而聞名。櫻花萃取物的抗發炎特性可以緩解發紅、疹子和發炎。另外,櫻花也富含抗氧化物,可以幫助清潔皮膚。所以如果你在春天造訪日本,就好好享受櫻花所帶來的身心靈好處吧。
答案: 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 A