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格陵蘭大峽谷 Greenland’s Grand Canyon (下)

Greenland’s Grand Canyon
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格陵蘭大峽谷 Greenland’s Grand Canyon
發現格陵蘭冰雪大峽谷是一件相當令人驚訝的事。
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        How was Greenland’s Grand Canyon formed? There are two possible ways. The first is that the canyon was formed by huge ice sheets. When ice sheets slowly move across the land, they scratch its surface and create deep holes. The largest lakes in the world, the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States, were formed this way. However, this theory is probably not true because the canyon is much older than Greenland’s current ice sheet.

        The other way is that the canyon was formed by huge rivers in the past. For the last two million years, the world’s temperatures have gone up and down countless times. When they go up, a lot of water melts from Greenland’s ice sheet and flows into the ocean. This extremely huge amount of water carved the long, deep canyon. Later, when temperatures went down again, the river dried up and became filled with snow and ice.

 

 

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
surface
[ˋsɝfɪs]
n. 表面
vi. 浮出水面
theory
[ˋθiərɪ]
n. 學說;理論
countless
[ˋkaʊntlɪs]
a. 數不盡的
melt
[mɛlt]
vi. 心軟
vt. 融化;熔化
exist
[ɪgˋzɪst]
vi. 存在
environmental
[ɪn͵vaɪrənˋmɛnt!]
adj. 環境的
scratch
[skrætʃ]
.vt. 抓、刮、擦
n. 抓痕
carve
[kɑrv]
.vt. 雕刻
Practical Phrases
dry up
 枯竭;耗盡

The summer heat dried up the pond.
酷暑下,池塘的水全了。

do more harm than good
 壞處多於好處,弊多於利

Taking too much vitamin E can do more harm than good.
服用太多維他命 E 弊多於利

an ice sheet
 冰層;冰原
go up / down
 上升/下降
up close
 近距離地
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