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介紹「一……就……」的句型
* upon / on 引導的介詞片語與主要子句的主詞要一致,若主詞不一致時,則 upon / on 之後要有所有格,再接名詞或動名詞。
• Upon hearing the bell, the students rushed out of the classroom.
一聽到鐘聲,學生們就衝出教室。
• Upon the general’s arrival, the soldiers saluted.
將軍一到,軍人們就馬上敬禮。
= The moment / The instant / Once + S + V, S + V
* 上述句型表過去狀態時,主要子句與副詞子句皆用過去式;表未來狀態時,主要子句要用未來式,副詞子句則用現在式或現在完成式代替未來式。
• As soon as the singer showed up on the stage, the fans started screaming.
那位歌手一出現在舞臺上,歌迷們就開始尖叫。
• As soon as Roy gets his salary, he will buy that pair of shoes.
羅伊一拿到薪水就會去買那雙鞋子。
= hardly / scarcely... when / before...
a. 在此用法中,前半段的主要子句要用過去完成式,後半段的副詞子句則要用過去式。
• Trevor had no sooner lain on the bed than he fell asleep.
崔佛一躺到床上就睡著了。
b. 由於 no sooner、hardly 及 scarcely 為否定副詞(片語),故置於句首時,其後過去完成式助動詞 had 要和主詞倒裝:
No sooner + had + S + p.p. + than 引導的過去式副詞子句
= Hardly / Scarcely + had + S + p.p. + when / before 引導的過去式副詞子句
• No sooner had I entered the store than I saw my classmate.
我一進到那家店就看到我同學。
= I had no sooner entered the store than I saw my classmate.