【英文整聊室】#12「It is + 過去分詞 + that 子句」的句型變化，寫作文超實用!!

常見的「It is + 過去分詞 + that 子句」的句型有以下：

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介紹「It is + 過去分詞 + that 子句」的句型變化

a.    It is said / reported / rumored + that 子句　　 據說∕據報導∕謠傳……

•   It is reported that a disease has broken out in the town.
據報導，那座鎮上爆發一種疾病。

b.    It is thought / believed + that 子句　　 一般認為∕一般相信……

•   It is thought that nowadays, people are under a lot more stress than before.
一般認為，現今人們承受的壓力比以前還要大得多。

c.    It is expected / estimated + that 子句　　預期∕據估計……

•   It is expected that the company will release a new product next month.
那間公司被預期下個月會推出新產品。

d.    It is known + that 子句　　……是已知的事實

•   It is known that the internet has changed our lives a lot.
大家都知道網路大大地改變了我們的生活。

 

a.    時態相同時，to 之後接原形動詞。

→   主詞 + is / are + 該過去分詞 + to V

•   It is believed that the man is the murderer.

→   The man is believed to be the murderer.
那名男子被認為就是殺人凶手。

b.    時態不同時，to 之後接「have + 過去分詞」。

→   主詞 + is / are + 該過去分詞 + to + have + p.p.

•   It is reported that the car accident took place early in the morning.

→   The car accident is reported to have taken place early in the morning.
據報導，那起車禍是在清晨時分發生。

 

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