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【Collocations大集合】#2 老闆叫你『take the minutes』是『快一點』的意思嗎?22 個必收的 take 搭配詞用法!

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take 是一個常用的英文動詞,在掌握它的搭配詞用法之前,我們需要先明白它的基本含義。
延伸閱讀 >> 【英文整聊室】#03 「儘管、雖然」的用法

  take 有拿取、取走等含義,後面接上不同的詞組來表示不同的意思,用於物品或抽象事物的行為,這些詞組也被稱為搭配詞(collocations)。take 的搭配詞用法廣泛,包括表示動作、習慣、心情、態度、行為等多種方面。以下介紹一些與 take 相關的常用搭配詞。

 

enlightened「take」通常可用於以下 9 種時機:

 1  表示動作:

take a look 看一下、take a seat 坐下
take a picture(photo) 意為「拍照」
take a note / take the minutes 意為「紀錄;筆記」

  • Can you take a look at this document for me?(你能幫我看一下這份文件嗎?)
  • Please take a seat and make yourself comfortable.(請坐下,自己感覺舒適些。)
  • Can you take a picture of us in front of the Eiffel Tower?(你能幫我們在艾菲爾鐵塔前拍張照片嗎?)
  • I always take notes during lectures to help me study later. (我上課時總是記筆記,以便之後的學習。)
  • The journalist took copious notes during the interview. (這名記者在採訪時寫下了大量筆記。)
  • Jane took the minutes of the meeting and distributed them to everyone. (Jane 負責紀錄會議記錄,並把它們發給所有人。)
 補充 
take a picture vs. take a photo:兩者都是拍照的意思,但 take a picture 較常用於美式英文,而 take a photo 較常用於英式英文。
take notes vs. take minutes:兩者都可表示記錄,但 take notes 較常用於學生或個人記錄,而 take minutes 則較常用於會議記錄。

 2  表示行為:

take a shower / bath / nap / walk / trip(vacation意為「洗澡」「泡澡」、「小睡一下」、「去散步」、「旅行」

  • I feel refreshed after taking a shower. (洗完澡後我感覺精神很爽。)
  • She likes to take a long bath with bubbles. (她喜歡泡一個長長的泡泡浴。)
  • She took a short nap and felt more energized. (她小睡了一下,感覺更有精神了。)
  • He takes a walk every day to get some fresh air. (他每天都會出去走走,呼吸新鮮空氣。)
  • We're planning to take a trip to Japan next month. (我們計畫下個月去日本旅行。)
  • She took a two-week vacation and went to Hawaii. (她休了兩週假,去了夏威夷。)
 補充 
take a trip vs. take a vacation:兩者都表示度假旅行,但 take a trip 較常用於短暫的旅行,而 take a vacation 則較常用於長時間的度假。

 3  表示搭乘:

take a bus taxi / train / plane / ferry / cruise 表示搭乘公車、計程車、火車、飛機、渡輪、遊輪等交通工具。
take an elevator 搭電梯

  • My dad usually takes a bus to work, but today he decided to walk. (爸爸通常搭公車上班,但今天他決定走路。)
  • We were running late, so we decided to take a taxi to the airport.(我們時間很趕,所以決定坐計程車去機場。)
  • I usually take a train to get to work in the city.(我通常搭火車去市區上班。)
  • I'm going to take a plane to New York next week.(我下週要坐飛機去紐約。)
  • We decided to take a ferry to the island instead of flying there. (我們決定搭乘渡輪前往那個島嶼,而不是飛行前往。)
  • We decided to take a cruise to the Caribbean for our honeymoon.(我們決定到加勒比海去遊輪度蜜月。)
  • Let's take the elevator to the top floor. (讓我們搭電梯到頂樓。)

 4  表示持續時間:

take a day off 請一天假、take a break(rest) 休息一下

  • I'm going to take a day off tomorrow and spend time with my family.(明天我要請一天假和家人共度時光。)
  • I've been studying for three hours straight, I need to take a break.(我已經連續學習了三個小時,我需要休息一下。)
  • After a long day at work, I like to take a rest and watch TV.(工作了一整天後,我喜歡休息一下看電視。)
 補充 
take a break vs. take a rest:兩者都可表示休息,但 take a break 較常用於短暫的休息,而 take a rest 則較常用於長時間的休息。

 5  表示接受或承擔責任、風險:

take a suggestion / compliment 接受建議、讚美
take responsibility 承擔責任、take the blame 承擔責任
take a risk / chance / gamble 冒險、碰運氣

  • I'll take your suggestion into consideration when making a decision.(我會在做決定時考慮你的建議。)
  • I always feel awkward when someone tries to compliment me, but I'm learning to take a compliment gracefully.(當有人想要讚美我時我總是感到有點尷尬,但我正在學習如何優雅地接受讚美。)
  • You need to take responsibility for your actions.(你需要為你的行為負責。)
  • He decided to take the blame for the mistake even though it wasn't entirely his fault.即使那不是完全他的錯,他決定為錯誤負責。
  • Investing in the stock market is risky, but sometimes you have to take a risk to make a profit.(投資股票市場很有風險,但有時候你必須冒險才能賺錢。)
  • I'm taking a chance by starting my own business.(我冒險創業。)
  • You should take a chance and ask her out.(你應該把握機會約她出去。)
  • I decided to take a chance and apply for the job.(我決定冒險一試,申請這份工作。)
  • I never take a gamble when it comes to money. 我在金錢上從不冒險。

 6  表示特定的行動

take charge 負責、掌管
take hostage 劫持人質
take shelter 避難、躲避
take revenge 報仇

  • After the manager resigned, John took charge of the department.(經理辭職後,約翰負責這個部門。)
  • The terrorists took several hostages during the bank robbery.(恐怖分子在銀行搶案中劫持了幾名人質。)
  • The hikers took shelter in a cave during the storm. (在暴風雨期間,遠足者們躲進洞穴中避難。)
  • He plotted to take revenge on the person who had wronged him.(他計劃對冤屈他的人進行報復。)

 7  表示服用:

take medicine(drugs) / vitamins 服藥、補充維生素

  • Don't forget to take your medicine after each meal.(每餐後不要忘記服藥。)
  • It's important to take drugs as prescribed by your doctor.(按照醫生的處方用藥很重要。)
  • I always take vitamins to stay healthy.(我總是補充維生素以保持健康。)
​​​​​​ 補充 
take medicine vs. take drugs:兩者都表示服用藥物,但 take medicine 較常用於醫生處方的藥物,而 take drugs 則較常用於非法藥物或濫用藥物。

 8  表示獲得:

take a degree / license 獲得學位、取得執照

  • She spent four years studying hard to take a degree in engineering.(她花了四年的時間努力學習,獲得了工程學位。)
  • I'm planning to take a driver's license test next month.(我打算下個月參加駕照考試。)

 

enlightenedtake a degree」和「get a degree」兩個用法都是指「取得學位」的意思,但在使用上有些微的差別。

  • take a degree」通常是指完成一個學位課程,獲得學位前所需的所有學分和必要的要求。它著重於完成學位課程的過程,而不是僅僅取得學位。

例如:
I plan to take a degree in computer science.(我計畫取得電腦科學學位。)
She took a degree in engineering and now works for a major construction company.(她取得了工程學位,現在在一家大型建設公司工作。)

  • get a degree」則著重於取得學位,表示在某個時間成功地完成了一個學位課程,獲得了學位。它強調的是取得學位的結果。

例如:
After four years of hard work, I finally got my degree in psychology.(經過四年的努力,我終於取得了心理學學位。)
She got a degree in business administration from a top university.(她從一所頂尖大學取得了商業管理學位。)

總的來說,「take a degree」和「get a degree」兩者之間的差異非常微小,且通常可以互換使用,因此在實際應用中,兩者的區別很容易被忽略。

 9  表示參加:

take an exam / test 表示「參加考試」

  • I'm taking an important exam next week.(我下週要參加重要考試。)
  • I'm taking a driving test next week.(下週我要參加駕照測試。)

 

  此外,學習英文搭配詞還可以透過閱讀英文文章、書籍或新聞,或是聆聽英語演講和對話,進一步熟悉英語用法和文化背景,也可以透過影片、廣播節目等多媒體素材進行學習。在學習過程中,需要不斷練習、累積和應用搭配詞,才能真正掌握英語語言的運用。

 

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延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【名詞】

單字片語整理

Words in Use
document
[ˋdɑkjəmənt]
n. (書面或電腦)文件
vt. 記錄
tower
[ˋtaʊɚ]
n. 塔
during
[ˋd(j)ʊrɪŋ]
prep. 在……期間
comfortable
[ˋkʌmfɚtəb!]
adj. 舒適的;自在的
continue
[kənˋtɪnjʊ]
vt. & vi. 繼續
airport
[ˋɛr͵port]
n. 機場
straight
[stret]
adj. 直的;坦誠的;連續的
adv. 直直地;立刻
n. 直線跑道
awkward
[ˋɔkwɚd]
a. 笨拙的,不熟練的;令人尷尬的
compliment
[ˋkɑmpləˌmɛnt]
vt. 讚美,恭維
invest
[ɪnˋvɛst]
.vt. & vi. 投資
stock
[stɑk]
vt. 儲存
n. 股票〔美〕;存貨,庫存;貯存(物)
market
[ˋmɑrkɪt]
n. 市場
vt. 行銷
risk
[rɪsk]
vt. 冒……的風險
n. 風險
profit
[ˋprɑfɪt]
n. 利潤
vt. 對……有利
vi. 獲利
chance
[tʃæns]
vt. 冒險
n. 機會;可能性;偶然
vi. 碰巧
suggestion
[səˋdʒɛstʃən]
n. 建議;提議
consideration
[kənsɪdəˋreʃən]
n. 考慮
decision
[dɪˋsɪʒən]
n. 決定
manager
[ˋmænɪdʒɚ]
n. 經理
resign
[rɪˋzaɪn]
vi. 辭職
vt. 順從
charge
[tʃɑrdʒ]
vt. & vi. 收費;充電
vt. 控訴
n. 收費;控訴;負責
department
[dɪˋpɑrtmənt]
n. 部門;(大學的)系
responsibility
[rɪ͵spɑnsəˋbɪlətɪ]
n. 責任 (與介詞 for 並用)
blame
[blem]
vt. & n. 責怪 / 備
fault
[fɔlt]
vt. 挑出毛病
n. 過失(不可數);缺點
medicine
[ˋmɛdəsn̩]
n. 藥、醫學
meal
[mil]
n. 一餐
vitamin
[ˋvaɪtəmɪn]
n. 維他命
degree
[dɪˋgri]
n. 程度,等級;學位;度
engineering
[͵ɛndʒəˋnɪrɪŋ]
n. 工程(學)(不可數)
license
[ˋlaɪsns]
n. 執照(可數)
vt. 授權,批准
address
[əˋdrɛs]
vt. 對……發表演說;寄給……
issue
[ˋɪʃjʊ]
n. 重大議題;爭議;期刊
vt. 發行
sick
[sɪk]
adj. 生病的;噁心想吐的;厭煩的
grandmother
[ˋgrænd͵mʌðɚ]
n. 奶奶;外婆
advice
[ədˋvaɪs]
n. 勸告,忠告,建議(不可數)
applied
[əˋplaɪd]
apply的動詞過去式、過去分詞
take... for granted
視⋯⋯為理所當然
account
[əˋkaʊnt]
n. 帳戶;報導,描述
vi. 說明,解釋
experience
[ɪkˋspɪrɪəns]
n. 經驗(不可數);經歷(可數)
vt. 體驗,經歷
salary
[ˋsælərɪ]
n. (按月發放的)薪水
advantage
[ədˋvæntɪdʒ]
n. 優勢;優點;便利,益處
nap
[næp]
vi. 打瞌睡
n. 打盹,小睡
ferry
[ˋfɛrɪ]
.vt. (定時)運送
n. 渡輪
cruise
[kruz]
vi. (乘船、飛機) 航行 ; (車緩慢) 巡行,巡邏
n. 乘船遊蕩
elevator
[ˋɛlə͵vetɚ]
n. 電梯(= lift〔英〕)
gamble
[ˋgæmb!]
vt. & vi. & n. 賭博
hostage
[ˋhɑstɪdʒ]
n. 人質
shelter
[ˋʃɛltɚ]
n. 庇護所(可數);遮蔽物(可數);遮蔽,庇護(不可數)
vt. 遮蔽;保護
revenge
[rɪˋvɛndʒ]
n. 報復
vt. 為……報仇
shape
[ʃep]
vt. 塑造(形狀、型態等)
n. 形狀;(健康)狀態(不可數)
take shape
成形,形成
measure
[ˋmɛʒɚ]
n. 度量單位;衡量標準
vt. 測量;衡 / 估量;尺寸(或數量等)為……
bait
[bet]
vt. 設誘餌
n. 餌(集合名詞,不可數)
offense
[əˋfɛns]
n. 犯罪;攻擊;冒犯,得罪(英式拼法為 offence)
inventory
[ˋɪnvən͵torɪ]
n. . 存貨清單;存貨;盤點(存貨)
merchandise
[ˋmɝtʃən͵daɪz]
n. . 商品(集合名詞,不可數)
vt. 推銷
vacation
[veˋkeʃən]
n. 假期〔美〕
vi. 度假〔美〕
plotted
n. 陰謀;(故事的)情節
vt. & vi. 圖謀
wrong
[rɔŋ]
vt. 不 公平對待
adv. 不對地
n. 錯誤
adj. 錯誤的;不正當的; 出問題的
robbery
[ˋrɑbərɪ]
n. 搶劫,搶案
terrorist
[ˋtɛrərɪst]
n. 恐怖分子
adj. 恐怖分子的
prescribe
[prɪˋskraɪb]
vt. 開立(藥方) ; 規定
carbon
[ˋkɑrbən]
n. 碳
retire
[rɪˋtaɪr]
vi. 退休;睡覺,休息
Practical Phrases
wake up
 醒來
apply for...
 申請 / 應徵……

Elmer is applying for admission to that university.
艾爾馬正在申請那間大學的入學許可。

take charge of sth
 負責(管理)某事物

Who takes charge of this department?
負責這個部門?

take responsibility for + N/V-ing
 對……負責

You should take responsibility for what you’ve done.
你應該自己做過的事負責

even though
 雖然(視作連接詞)

Even though he is poor, she still loves him.

雖然他窮,她仍愛他。

entirely
 完全地
take medicine
 吃 / 服藥

Remember to take this medicine three times a day.
記得一天這個 3 次。

take place
 發生;舉辦

The meeting will take place on Thursday afternoon.

這場會議會在週四下午舉辦

take action
 採取措施
= take measures

Let ’s take action before it is too late.

我們採取行動以免太遲。

take care of sb/sth
 照顧(某人)/ 處理(某事)

I’m looking for a babysitter to take care of my son.
我正在找一位保姆來照顧我兒子。

Sit back and relax. The itinerary has been taken care of.
放輕鬆休息吧。行程路線都處理妥當了。

take one's advice
 接受某人的建議

Macy had a fight with her father because she didn't want to take his advice.
梅西和她爸爸起爭執,因為她不想聽從他的建議

first place
 第一名
take (sb/sth) for granted
 認為(某人 / 某事物)是理所當然的

Larry thought he had been working hard all year round, so he took it for granted that he would get a year-end bonus at work.
賴瑞認為他一年到頭都很努力,因此他認為自己會拿到年終 獎金是理所當然的事

take... into account
 考慮……
= make an allowance for...
= take... into account
take advantage of
 占某人的便宜

All students are invited to take advantage of our student discounts.
竭誠歡迎所有學生多加利用我們的學生折扣優待。

Joseph lives by the principle that one should never take advantage of others.
喬瑟夫處世的原則就是永遠不他人的便宜

take advantage of sth (to + V)
 利用某物(以……)
take it easy
 放輕鬆;別緊張;別著急

Take it easy. It’s not that serious.
放輕鬆。沒那麼嚴重。

take turns V-ing
 輪流(做)⋯⋯

Joanne and I take turns cleaning the room.
喬安和我輪流打掃房間。

take a look (at sth/sb)
 看一看(某物 / 人)
= look at...
= have / take a look at...

Pete got someone to take a look at his piano because it was out of tune.
彼特的鋼琴跑調了,因此他請人來看一看

Why don't you come over and take a look at my new house?
你何不過來看看我的新房子?

Why don't you come over and have a look at my new house?
你何不過來看看我的新房子?

Why don't you come over and look at my new house?
你何不過來看看我的新房子?

take notes
 抄筆記

Tom never takes notes in class.
湯姆上課時從來不抄筆記

take the minutes
 做會議紀錄

We don't know who took the minutes of the last meeting.

我們不清楚上次做會議紀錄的人是誰。

take a shower
 淋浴

I was taking a shower when the phone rang.
我正在淋浴時電話就響了。

take a nap
 小睡一會
= take a siesta

You look exhausted. Why don’t you take a nap?
你看來累極了。何不小睡一下

take a walk
 散步
= go for a walk
= take a stroll
= go for a stroll

Let’s take a walk after work.
我們下班後去散步吧。

take a bus
 搭公車

Grace takes a bus to work every day.

葛瑞絲每天搭公車去上班。

take a train
 搭火車
take a taxi
 搭計程車
take a day off
 休一天假

Kelly took a day off because she suddenly felt unwell today.
凱莉因為今天突然身體不適而請一天假

take a break
 休息一下
= take / have a rest

Let’s take a break for ten minutes before we go back to work again.
我們休息 10 分鐘再繼續工作。

take a rest
 休息一下
= take a break
take a chance
 冒險,碰運氣

Do not take chances with your health.
健康不能碰運氣

take drugs
 吃藥;吸毒

Andy has been taking drugs for high blood pressure for almost a year.
安迪已經高血壓的將近有一年了。

Never take drugs, or you’ll be sorry for the rest of your life.
絕對不要吸毒,否則你會後悔一輩子。

take / have a seat
 坐下

Take a seat, please.

Have a seat, please.

take a ferry
 搭渡輪

If you want to go to that island, you have to take the ferry.
如果你想要去那座島,就要搭渡輪

take a cruise
 乘船遊蕩

My dream is to take a round-the-world cruise
我的夢想是搭船航遊全世界。

take an elevator
 搭電梯

We took the elevator to the tenth floor.
我們搭電梯到 10 樓。

take a gamble
 賭博;冒險而為

Ricky decided to take a gamble and quit his comfortable job.
瑞奇決定要冒險一搏並辭去他安穩的工作。

hold / take sb hostage
 扣押某人當 人質 (此片語中的 hostage 恆為單數)

The bank staff and customers were taken hostage by the robbers.
銀行行員跟顧客都被搶匪挾持作為人質

take shelter
 避難,尋求遮蔽物

It's raining now. Let's take shelter in that temple over there.
現在要下雨了,我們到那裡的廟裡躲一下吧。

take revenge on sb
 對某人報仇

That young man took revenge on the bad guy for his father’s death.
那年輕人為父親的死亡該壞蛋報仇。 

take steps
 採取措施
= take measures

We must take steps to expand our customer base. 
我們必須採取措施以拓展客戶群。

take measures
 採取措施
take the bait
 (魚)吃魚餌;(人)上鉤,上當

Do you think you can have the car for free? Don’t take the bait!
你以為你可以免費得到那輛車嗎?別上當

take offense (at sth)
 (因某事)而動怒 / 生氣

Carol took offense at my comments about her.
我對卡蘿所作的評語令她不悅

take officee as...
 就職,就任⋯⋯

Mr. Smith took office as mayor of this city yesterday.

史密斯先生昨天就職為本市市長。

do / take inventory
 盤點 (清查庫存)

It's time to take inventory again.  
該是再次盤點的時候了。

keep track of...
 隨時掌握……,持續追蹤……

It’s hard to keep track of all my old friends; in fact, I’ve lost contact with most of them.
所有的老友保持聯繫很困難,事實上,我已經和他們大部分的人失聯了。

take a trip to + 地方
 到某地去旅遊
= journey to + 地方
= go on a journey / trip to + 地方
= travel to

I took a trip to Japan last summer and had a great time there.
去年夏天我日本旅遊,在那兒我玩得很愉快。

My family and I took a trip to Japan a few years ago.
我和家人幾年前日本走了一趟

carbon footprint
 碳足跡,碳排放量(因活動而產生的二氧化碳量)

回饋與建議

為了提供更好的閱讀體驗與學習感受,有任何建議或問題歡迎留言讓我們知道,感謝~

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