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【Collocations大集合】#8 『keep the ball rolling』是繼續轉球⚽!?來學 keep 的 18 種搭配詞使用時機

『keep the ball rolling』繼續轉球?『keep time』是要我準時嗎?keep a low / high profile 低調 / 高調keep me in the picture
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#文法 #俚語 #搭配詞 Collocation
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『keep the ball rolling』是繼續轉球!?『keep time』是要我準時嗎?老闆說『keep me in the picture』和『keep a low profile』又到底是什麼意思!!??這篇一次幫你解答!!
延伸閱讀 >> 「開心死了~」8句「表達開心、興奮」的道地英文用法,學起來讓你秒變歪果仁

keep the ball rolling』是繼續轉球!?『keep time』是要我準時嗎?
老闆說『keep me in the picture』和『keep a low profile』又到底是什麼意思!!??

本篇為你一一解答!!

  keep 這個看似簡單的動詞,可以用來表示保持、持續、維持、保存等意思。在英文裡倒是有蠻多固定用法來表達特定的意思!

 

enlightenedkeep 搭配詞的 18 種常見使用時機:

 1  表達持續進行某項行動 或 繼續推進某項事情:
keep + Ving

keep trying 不斷嘗試
keep movingkeep going 繼續前進
keep the ball rolling 推進事情

  • Don't give up, keep trying. (不要放棄,繼續嘗試。)
  • Even when things get tough, you have to keep going.(即使事情變得困難,你也必須繼續前進。)
  • We need to keep the ball rolling if we want to finish this project on time.(如果我們想要按時完成這個項目,就需要繼續推進事情。)

 

 2  表達某種持續的狀態:通常會搭配形容詞。
keep + adj.

keep clean 保持清潔、keep clean and tidy 保持乾淨整潔
keep quiet 保持安靜、keep silent 保持沉默
keep fit 保持健康
keep simple 保持簡單
keep calm 保持冷靜
keep real 保持真實、不做作
keep alive 保持活著、活力

  • Please keep the room clean. (請保持房間清潔。)
  • We should all make an effort to keep the park clean and tidy.(我們都應該努力讓公園保持乾淨整潔。)
  • Please keep quiet in the library so others can study.(請在圖書館保持安靜,這樣別人才能夠學習。)
  • I had to keep silent about the surprise party so it wouldn't ruin the surprise. (我必須保持對這個驚喜派對的沉默,以免破壞驚喜。)
  • He goes to the gym every day to keep fit and stay healthy.(他每天都去健身房保持健康。)
  • When explaining a new concept, it's important to keep it simple. (當解釋一個新概念時,重要的是保持簡單易懂。)
  • During an emergency, it's important to keep calm and think clearly.(在緊急情況下,保持冷靜並清晰地思考非常重要。)
  • I appreciate it when people keep it real with me and don't try to sugarcoat things.(我很欣賞當人們對我坦白並且不試圖掩飾事情的真相。)
  • The tradition has been kept alive for generations. (這個傳統已經傳承了好幾代人了。)

 

 3  將某人或某物留在特定的地方或狀態中,保持不變:
(常用於表達控制或限制某事物。)
keep + in ...

keep in 控制、維持

  • Please keep the cat in the house. (請把貓關在屋裡。)
     

keep in check 控制
keep in order 使事物保持有序
keep in touch 保持聯繫
keep in reserve 保留
keep in mind 記住

  • I try to keep my anger in check.(我試著控制自己的憤怒情緒。)
  • You should keep your files in order so that you can find things easily. (你應該讓你的文件保持有序,這樣你就可以輕鬆找到東西。)
  • I need to keep my spending in check this month. (我這個月需要控制開支。)
  • We promised to keep in touch after graduation.(我們答應畢業後保持聯繫。)
  • I always keep some cash in reserve in case of emergencies. (我總是保留一些現金以防緊急情況。)
  • Please keep in mind that the deadline is tomorrow.(請記住,明天就是截止日期。)

 

 4  保留、保守某種東西:通常會搭配名詞。
keep + n.

keep a record 保留記錄
keep the receipt 保留收據、keep the change 不用找錢
keep a tight budget 嚴格控制預算

  • The hospital keeps a record of all patients' medical histories.(醫院紀錄了所有病人的病歷。)
  • Make sure to keep a record of all the expenses you incur during the project.(確保記錄下項目中所有的費用支出。)
  • Make sure to keep the receipt in case you need to return the item.(如果你需要退貨,記得保留收據。)
  • You can keep the change as a tip.(你可以把找錢當成小費。)
  • I need to keep a tight budget this month so I can save for my vacation. (我這個月需要嚴格控制預算,這樣才能為我的假期存錢。)

keep sth on file 將文件存檔

  • We keep all customer information on file for at least five years. (我們至少保留五年的所有客戶信息的檔案。)

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 5  保有某種心態 或 維持某種狀態:通常會搭配名詞。

keep an open mind 保持開放的心態
keep the peace 維持和平
keep balance 保持平衡
keep a low / high profile 低調 / 高調

  • It's important to keep an open mind when meeting new people.(在遇到新人時保持開放的心態很重要。)
  • It's important to keep the peace in any relationship.(在任何關係中,保持和平很重要。)
  • Gymnasts need to keep their balance when performing difficult moves.(體操運動員在表演難度動作時需要保持平衡。)
  • The celebrity kept a low profile after the scandal broke. (那位名人在醜聞曝光後保持低調。)

 

 6  維持承諾:

keep a promise 守承諾、keep an appointment 遵守約定
keep one's word 守信用

  • I always keep my promises.(我總是守承諾。)
  • Please make sure you keep your appointment with the doctor tomorrow.(請確保你明天能夠遵守與醫生的約定。)
  • If you promised to help me, please keep your word.(如果你答應幫我,請守信用。)

 

 7  保守秘密:

keep a secret 保密
keep sth confidential 保守秘密
keep it to yourselfkeep it under your hat保守秘密不要跟別人說
keep sb in the dark 瞞著某人;讓某人不知道

  • I trust you to keep this a secret.(我相信你會保守這個秘密。)
  • All employees are expected to keep company information confidential. (所有員工都應該保守公司信息的機密性。)
  • Please keep it to yourself. I don't want anyone else to know. (請保守秘密,我不想讓其他人知道。)
  • I'll tell you something, but you have to promise to keep it under your hat. (我要告訴你一些事,但你必須保守秘密。)
  • Don't keep me in the dark. What's going on? (不要瞞著我,發生了什麼事?)
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延伸閱讀 >> 【英文整聊室】#03 「儘管、雖然」的用法

單字片語整理

Words in Use
quiet
[ˋkwaɪət]
vt. 使安靜
n. 安靜(不可數)
adj. 安靜的
silent
[ˋsaɪlənt]
adj. 安 / 寂靜的;沉默的
calm
[kɑm]
vt. & vi. (使)鎮定 & n. 平靜
adj. 鎮定的
real
[ˋriəl]
alive
[əˋlaɪv]
adj. 活著的
simple
adj. 簡單的,簡易
ruin
[ˋrʊɪn]
vt. 毀掉,毀壞
n. 廢墟(可數);毀壞(不可數)
surprise
[sɚˋpraɪz]
vt. 使吃驚
n. 驚訝(不可數);意料之外的事
emergency
[ɪˋmɝdʒənsɪ]
n. 緊急事件,緊急狀況
clearly
[ˋklɪrlɪ]
adv. 清楚地;明顯地
appreciate
[əˋpriʃɪ͵et]
vi. (貨幣)升值
vt. 感激;欣賞
tradition
[trəˋdɪʃən]
n. 傳統
generation
[͵dʒɛnəˋreʃən]
n. 世代
explain
[ɪkˋsplen]
vt. 解釋,說明
concept
[ˋkɑnsɛpt]
n. 觀念,想法
anger
[ˋæŋgɚ]
n. 憤怒
vt. 激怒
promise
[ˋprɑməs]
vt. & vi. 承諾,答應
n. 承諾,諾言
graduation
[͵grædʒʊˋeʃən]
n. 畢業(與介詞 from 並用)
deadline
[ˋdɛd͵laɪn]
n. 截止日,最後期限
record
[ˋrɛkɚd]
n. 唱片;紀錄
receipt
[rɪˋsit]
n. 收據,發票
change
[tʃendʒ]
vt. & vi. 更換;改變
n. 變更;零錢(不可數)
tight
[taɪt]
adv. 緊地
a. 緊的
budget
[ˋbʌdʒɪt]
vt. 安排(開支);規劃(時間等)
n. 預算
hospital
[ˋhɑspɪt!]
n. 醫院
patient
[ˋpeʃənt]
adj. 有耐心的
n. 病患
medical
[ˋmɛdɪk!]
adj. 醫療 / 學的
history
[ˋhɪstərɪ]
n. 歷史
expense
[ɪkˋspɛns]
n. 花錢;代價
incur
[ɪnˋkɝ]
vt. 招致,遭受
return
[rɪˋtɝn]
vt. 歸還;回應 / 報
vi. 返回,回到
n. 返回;歸還;回應 / 報
tip
[tɪp]
vt. & vi. (給)小費
n. 尖端;小費;祕訣
secret
[ˋsikrɪt]
n. 祕密;祕訣(恆用單數)
adj. 祕密的
trust
[trʌst]
vt. & vi. & n. 信任
appointment
[əˋpɔɪntmənt]
n. 約定,(公務上的)約會;職位,職務;任命
peace
[pis]
n. (交戰等後的)和平;平靜(皆不可數)
balance
[ˋbæləns]
vt. & vi. (使)平衡
n. 平衡;(銀行帳戶的)餘額
vt. 權衡,斟酌
relationship
[rɪˋleʃənˋʃɪp]
n. (人、團體之間的)關係 / 往來;(兩物 之間的)關係;戀愛關係
perform
[pɚˋfɔrm]
vt. 執行;履行
vi. 表演;表現
difficult
[ˋdɪfə͵kʌlt]
adj. 困難的
celebrity
[səˋlɛbrətɪ]
n. 名人 (可數) ; 名聲,名氣 (不可數)
scandal
[ˋskænd!]
n. 醜聞
keep up with...
跟上......
championship
[ˋtʃæmpɪən͵ʃɪp]
n. 冠軍頭銜
technology
[tɛkˋnɑlədʒɪ]
n. 科技
struggle
[ˋstrʌg!]
vi. 奮 / 努力
n. 奮 / 努力;難事
excellent
[ˋɛks!ənt]
adj. 傑出的,出色的
perfect
[ˋpɝfɪkt]
n. (文法)完成式
adj. 完美的;完全的
throughout
[θruˋaʊt]
adv. 處處;自始至终
prep. 遍及……;在整個……期間
entire
[ɪnˋtaɪr]
adj. 整個 / 全部的
concert
[ˋkɑnsɚt]
n. 一致,協調(不可數);音樂會(可數),演唱會
watch
[wɑtʃ]
n. 手錶
vt. 看顧;小心,留意
vt. & vi. 觀看
surveillance
[sɚˋveləns]
n. 監督,監視
suitcase
[ˋsut͵kes]
n. (有把手的)行李箱
bathroom
[ˋbæθ͵rum]
n. 浴室;(公共)廁所〔美〕
suspect
[səˋspɛkt]
vt. 懷疑;猜想
movement
[ˋmuvmənt]
n. 移動;(社會或政治的)運動
a security guard
警衛,保安人員
building
[ˋbɪldɪŋ]
n. 建築物,大樓
trend
[trɛnd]
n. 趨勢;潮流
industry
[ˋɪndəstrɪ]
n. 工業(不可數);行業(可數)
update
[ʌpˋdet]
vt. 使更新;為……提供最新消息
n. 更新(消息)
regard
[rɪˋgɑrd]
vt. 把……視為
n. 問候(恆用複數)
company
[ˋkʌmpənɪ]
n. 公司(可數);陪伴(不可數)
roll
[rol]
vt. & vi. (使)滾動;捲(起)
n. 一捲;名冊
tough
[tʌf]
a. 堅韌的;嚴厲的;艱苦的,困難的
situation
[͵sɪtʃʊˋeʃən]
n. 處境,情勢
almost
[ˋɔl͵most]
adv. 幾乎,差不多
negative
[ˋnɛgətɪv]
adj. 負面的;否定的
regular
[ˋrɛgjəlɚ]
a. 經常(發生)的;定期 / 規律 / 固定的;普通 / 一般的
n. 老顧客,常客
disease
[dɪˋziz]
n. 疾病
negotiate
[nɪˋgoʃɪ͵et]
.vt. & vi. 談判,交涉,協商
emotion
[ɪˋmoʃən]
n. 情感,感性(不可數);情緒(喜、怒、哀、樂等)(可數)
disturb
[dɪsˋtɝb]
.vt. & vi. 打擾,使煩惱
neighbor
[ˋnebɚ]
n. 鄰居
bay
[be]
n. 海灣
confidential
[͵kɑnfəˋdɛnʃəl]
a. 保密的,機密的
employee
[͵ɛmplɔɪˋi]
n. 員工
appearance
[əˋpɪrəns]
n. 出現,露面;外表
inform
[ɪnˋfɔrm]
vt. 通知,告知
status
[ˋstetəs]
n. 地位,身分;狀態,情況
delivery
[dɪˋlɪvərɪ]
n. 遞送;演講方式
upcoming
[ˋʌp͵kʌmɪŋ]
即將來臨的
development
[dɪˋvɛləpmənt]
n. 發展;(研製)開發;(事情的)進展
investigation
[ɪn͵vɛstəˋgeʃən]
n. 調查
temper
[ˋtɛmpɚ]
n. 脾氣
progress
[ˋprɑgrɛs]
n. 進步;前進(皆不可數)
regarding
[rɪˋgɑrdɪŋ]
prep. 關於,有關(= about)
Practical Phrases
keep... clean and tidy
 將……保持得乾淨整潔

This lazybones is sloppy and never seems to be able to keep his room clean and tidy.
這個懶鬼很邋遢,似乎從沒辦法把他的房間保持乾淨整潔

keep silent
 保持沉默

No matter what your uncle asks, just keep silent.
不管你叔叔問什麼,保持沉默就好了。

keep fit
 保持健康
= stay fit
keep... alive
 讓⋯⋯存在著/活著

The erection of this statue keeps the general's spirit alive.
建造這座雕像那位將軍的精神長存

keep in mind... / keep... in mind
 謹記⋯⋯

I keep in mind my grandfather's advice whenever I have a problem.
我遇到問題的時候,總是謹記我爺爺的忠告。

keep in mind + that 子句
 牢記/記住⋯⋯

Keep in mind that without hard work, you will get nowhere.
要記住,不努力你就會一事無成。

keep in touch with sb
 與某人保持聯絡

Though John rarely sees Peter, they keep in touch with each other by email.
雖然約翰很少見到彼得,但他們仍藉電子郵件保持聯絡

keep a record of...
 記錄

I keep a record of my expenses every day.
我每天都把支出記錄下來。

keep the change
 零錢不用找

You can keep the change.
零錢不用找了

keep a tight budget
 抓緊預算 / 節儉過日

Now that I plan to study abroad, I keep a tight budget.
我既然計劃要出國深造,就要省吃儉用

(just) in case
 萬一,以防

You should take a sweater, in case it gets cold.

你應該帶件毛衣,以防天氣變冷。

keep sth (a) secret
 將某事保密

Rick told Ivy to keep his mistake a secret.
瑞克告訴艾薇要他所犯下的錯誤保密

Keep it to yourself
 把這個消息保密,不要說出去。

Whatever you find out, keep it to yourself.  
不論你發現什麼,不要讓別人知道

keep it under your hat
  保密。

Regarding the information I told you this morning, please keep it under your hat
關於早上我跟你說的消息,請保守好秘密

keep sb in the dark
 把某人蒙在鼓裡

John kept everyone in the dark about the problem.
約翰隱瞞這個問題,所有人都蒙在鼓裡

keep a promise
 守信
keep one’s balance
 某人保持平衡

This yoga pose is so hard; I could hardly keep my balance.
這個瑜伽姿勢太難了;我幾乎無法保持平衡

keep a low / high profile
 保持低 / 高調

The lawmaker has kept a low profile since the
scandal broke out.
醜聞爆發後,這名立委始終保持低調

win the championship
 贏得冠軍

Judging from Leo’s performance, many of us think he will surely win the championship.
從利歐的表現看來,我們很多人都認為他一定會贏得冠軍

keep up to date on
 保持⋯在最新狀態
these days
 現今,這年頭

I used to be close to my sister. These days, we hardly talk to each other.
我以前跟我妹妹很親近。如今,我們幾乎不講話了。

keep an eye on
 留意/照看

Trevor asked his brother to keep an eye on his backpack.
崔佛請他弟弟幫忙留意他的背包。

keep a close watch on...
 密切觀察⋯⋯

The doctor requested that Andy keep a close watch on his injuries while dressing them.
醫生要求安迪上藥時密切觀察自己的傷口。

keep sb under surveillance
 監視某人

The judge agreed to release the suspect, but police will keep him under surveillance until the trial.
法官同意釋放嫌疑犯,但警方直到審判前會持續監視他。

go to the bathroom
 上廁所

Molly asked the teacher if she could go to the bathroom.
莫莉詢問老師她可不可以去上廁所

keep pace with...
 與……並駕齊驅

Reading newspapers enables you to keep pace with the times.
閱讀報紙能使你跟上時代的步伐

keep up with the trends
 趕上潮流

Reading newspapers and watching TV enable you to keep up with the trends.
看報及看電視可以讓你趕上潮流

keep track of...
 隨時掌握……,持續追蹤……

It’s hard to keep track of all my old friends; in fact, I’ve lost contact with most of them.
所有的老友保持聯繫很困難,事實上,我已經和他們大部分的人失聯了。

keep me in the loop.
 隨時讓我了解進展狀況。

No problem. I will keep you in the loop
沒問題,我會保持與你聯繫讓你知道事情進展

keep me in the know.
 讓我知情。

Please keep me in the know if you hear anything from that company.
如果你從該公司聽聞到任何消息,請隨時通知我

keep sb company
 陪伴某人

He kept me company until the bus came.
我直到公車來為止。

keep your shirt on
 沉住氣,別激動 (勸對方)

Please don't get mad and keep your shirt on. He didn't mean to offend you.
別發怒、別激動,他沒有意要冒犯你。

keep... away from
 使⋯⋯遠離⋯⋯

Jimmy applied some insect repellent to the skin to keep bugs away from him.
吉米在皮膚上塗了一些防蚊液以使蚊蟲遠離他。

keep at bay
 使⋯⋯遠離/無法迫近

The special window is built to keep the noise at bay.
這個特殊的窗戶是設置來阻絕噪音的。

keep sb at bay
 與某人保持距離
= keep sb at a distance

Believing that Peter is not a nice guy, Mary’s father asked her to keep him at bay.
瑪莉的父親認為彼得不是個好人,要她與他保持距離

keep sb at a distance
 與某人保持距離

He is a liar. Keep him at a distance.
他是個騙子,保持距離

do exercise
 做運動
keep down... / keep... down
 抑制/控制⋯⋯;降低⋯⋯音量

After retiring, Ian tried to keep down his monthly expenses.
退休後,伊恩試著要控制每月花費。

Keep your voice down. Mike is sleeping.
一點。麥克正在睡覺。

stay calm
 保持鎮定 / 冷靜

Whatever happens, you must stay calm.
無論發生什麼事,你一定要保持鎮定

keep sb’s fingers crossed
 祈求好運

I have a test tomorrow, so keep your fingers crossed for me.

我明天要考試,因此替我祈求好運吧。

get / find a job
 找到工作

Alex has got a job as a car salesman.

艾力克斯找到一份擔任汽車銷售員的工作。 

keep the record
 保持紀錄
keep one's head
 保持冷靜

Whatever happens, keep your head. Don't lose your head.

不管發生什麼事,你都得保持冷靜,別亂了方寸

keep sth in order
 把某事物整理得井然有序

Peter always keeps his room in order.

彼得總是房間整理得井然有序

keep sth in reserve 
 儲備某物

You should keep some money in reserve for a rainy day.
你應儲備一些錢以備不時之需。

in case of
 萬一發生某事
= in the event of sth

In case of emergency, call this number.

萬一有緊急事件,請打這個號碼。

keep sth on file
 將某物建檔儲存

John, would you keep this on file for me?
約翰,你可以幫我這個建檔儲存嗎?

at least
 至少

At least five hundred people showed up for the rally.

至少有 500 人出席該集會。

at least + 數字
 最少……
keep sth confidential
 保密某事

All patients' medical records and personal information will be kept confidential.
所有患者的就醫紀錄與個人資料都將保密

be expected to V
 預定做……
= be due to V
keep me updated.
 提供我最新消息。

This case is rather urgent. Please keep me updated if you get any news from your development team.  
這個案件比較急,如果您從開發團隊得到任何消息,請隨時通知我

keep sb informed of / about sth
 將某事隨時通知某人

Please keep me informed about what you’re doing.
你們正在做什麼事,請隨時讓我知道

keep sb posted on...
 隨時將……的最新消息告知某人

Keep me posted on the progress of the project.
隨時告知我這個計畫的進展。

lose one’s temper
  發脾氣

Stay calm. Don't lose your temper.

保持冷靜,別發脾氣

keep me in the picture.
 讓我知道一下事情的整體情況。

Just make sure you keep me in the picture about what's going on about the product development.
確保讓我了解產品開發的整體進展狀況

回饋與建議

為了提供更好的閱讀體驗與學習感受,有任何建議或問題歡迎留言讓我們知道,感謝~

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