



| ✦<要點 #3> |
| 名詞子句作補語∕同位語 |
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句型 1 :S + be + 名詞子句(作主詞補語) |
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句型 2 :S + make + O + what(ever) + S + V... (作受詞補語) |
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句型 3 :名詞 + that + S + V... (作同位語) |
比較:
The fact (that) she stated has yet to be confirmed.(形容詞子句,受格的關代
可省)
(她陳述的事實有待證實。)
《補充說明》 引導名詞子句的 that 是一個『從屬連接詞』,本身不具任何特殊意義。that 引導的名詞子句作及物動詞的受詞或作主詞補語時,that 可以省略。下列情況的 that 不能省略:(1) 置於句首引導名詞子句作主詞 (2) 引導名詞子句作同位語時。
The rumor spread like wildfire.
謠言很快就蔓延開來。
Roger spread the map out on the table and pointed out where we were.
羅傑將地圖攤在桌上,指出我們的所在地。
Kelly spread peanut butter on the toast.
凱莉把花生醬塗在烤麵包片上。
Kelly spread the toast with peanut butter.
凱莉把花生醬塗在烤麵包片上。
After playing with his cellphone for a while, Victor spread his arms out.
玩了一會兒手機後,維克多張開伸展他的雙臂。
The spread of the disease left the whole city in a state of panic.
此疾病蔓延使整座城市陷入一片恐慌。
Believing that he could not live in harmony with his wife any longer, Larry finally divorced her.
賴瑞認為他無法繼續和他老婆和平共處,所以最後和她離婚。
It is rumored that Harry and Abby are going to divorce.
謠傳哈利和艾比要離婚了。
Brad and Jennifer’s marriage ended in divorce.
布萊德和珍妮佛的婚姻最後以離婚收場。
You have to find out the answer by yourself.
你必須自己找出答案。
I have only invited a few people.
我只邀請了一些人。
Our car was running out of gas.
我們的車子快沒汽油了。
Tony used to live in Taipei, but he moved to Taichung last month.
東尼以前住在臺北,但他上個月搬去臺中了。
Tom used to live in New York when he was a little boy.
湯姆小時候曾住過紐約。
I have no idea where I can park my car.
我不知道能把車子停在哪裡。
You are not supposed to wear jeans to such a formal
meeting.
在這麼正式的會議上你不該穿牛仔褲的。
Tai Tzu-Ying is no doubt a very outstanding badminton player.
戴資穎無疑是十分傑出的羽球選手。
I’m no longer afraid of the dark.
我不再怕黑了。
