想直接看影片學習的捧友~可直接滑到最下面解鎖看完整影片喔!!
本集題目
(答案在文末)
Unit 49 find it to necessary / find that it is necessary to V?
我們都知道”find”有「發現」的意思,也有「認為」的意思,但它的用法往往許多人會用錯。
find 表「發現、認為」,其用法如下:
例 I found the key under the table. (O) (我在桌底下發現了這支鑰匙。)
vt. n.
例 I find (that) French is fun to learn. (O) (我發現學法語很有趣。)
vt. 名詞子句
例 I find the little girl very cute. (O) (我發現這小女孩很可愛。)
不完全vt. 受詞 形容詞(作受詞補語)
例 We all find Ted a genius when it comes to drawing. (O)
不完全vt. 名詞(作受詞補語)
(說到畫畫,我們全都發現泰德是個天才。)
例 I find to cooperate with him necessary. (X)
不完全vt. 不定詞片語
此時,find 之後應置虛受詞 it,代替實受詞(即 to 引導的不定詞片語),
再將該不定詞片語放在句尾,即:
I find it necessary to cooperate with him. (O) (我發現跟他合作有必要。)
不完全vt. 虛受詞 實受詞
= I find (that) it is necessary to cooperate with him. (O)
完全vt. 虛主詞 實主詞
= I find (that) cooperating with him is necessary. (O)
完全vt. 實主詞
(to cooperate with him 移至 that 子句句首時,宜變成動名詞片語 cooperating with him)
由上得知:
例 I find to learn French fun. (X) (我發現學法語很有趣。)
不完全vt. 不定詞片語
→ I find it fun to learn French. (O)
不完全vt. 虛受詞 實受詞
= I find (that) it is fun to learn French. (O)
完全vt. 虛主詞 實主詞
= I find (that) learning French is fun. (O)
完全vt. 實主詞
( to learn French 移至 that 子句句首時,宜變成動名詞片語 learning French )
I think / deem / consider to protect my children my duty. (X)
不完全 vt. 不定詞片語 受詞補語
→ I think / deem / consider it my duty to protect my children. (O)
不完全 vt. 虛受詞 受詞補語
= I think / deem / consider (that) it is my duty to protect my children. (O)
完全 vt. 虛主詞 實主詞
= I think / deem / consider (that) protecting my children is my duty. (O)
完全 vt. 實主詞
(我認為保護我的孩子是我的責任。)
答案: (B)