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延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【時態- 2】
| ✦＜要點 #4＞ |
| 一般過去完成式（不單獨使用，需搭配另一個過去式子句或時間副詞片語）：兩個過去的動作對比時，先發生的用 had + pp.，後發生的用過去簡單式 | |||
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- They had lived in New York for ten years before they moved here.
（在搬來這裡之前，他們已在紐約居住了 10 年。） - She had been very busy until yesterday.
（她一直忙碌到昨天為止。）
| 特殊過去完成式（可單獨使用）：表過去未能實現的希望、意圖等。 | |||||
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句型：
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- I had hoped to visit the Louvre last summer.
= I hoped to have visited the Louvre last summer.
（我原本希望在去年夏天參觀羅浮宮的。）
| 過去完成進行式：從較早的過去進行到較晚的過去的一點時間並將持續下去的動作 |
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句型：S + had + been + V-ing |
- I had been walking for about 20 minutes when it suddenly started to rain.
（我走路走了約 20 分鐘後，這時忽然下起雨來。）
《補充說明》
- two weeks / three days / four hours ago 搭配過去簡單式。
- 搭配過去完成（進行）式需用 two weeks / three days / four hours before (earlier)。
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延伸閱讀 >> 【英文整聊室】#03 「儘管、雖然」的用法
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●
suddenly
[ˋsʌdnlɪ]
adv. 突然
●
colonize
[ˋkɑlə͵naɪz]
vt. 殖民；將某地建為殖民地
●
hectare
[ˋhɛktɛr]
n. 公頃
Practical Phrases
●
be intended to V
（某物的）用意是⋯⋯
This French course is intended to introduce students to the French language.
這門法文課的用意是為學生介紹法國的語言。
●
hope to V
希望做……
= wish to V
I hope to see you soon.
我希望很快就可以見到你。
I hope to become a doctor one day.
我希望有朝一日能成為醫生。
●
start to V
開始做......
Renee started to exercise three days ago.
芮妮 3 天前開始做運動。
●
a power failure
停電
There was a power failure throughout the whole city.
整個城市都停電了。
●
speak to / with sb
與某人說話
The professor wants to speak to Larry.
教授想和賴瑞說話。
●
a plane crash
空難
= an air crash
At least 100 people were killed in the plane crash.
這場空難中至少有 100 人罹難。
●
pay sb a visit
拜訪某人
Alan paid his best friend a visit on Saturday.
亞倫禮拜六去拜訪他的摯友。
●
be on the increase
增加中
= be increasing
