



| ✦<要點 #6> |
| 名詞∕形容詞∕副詞子句與主要子句的時態配合 |
|
句型 1 :S + 現在式 V + (that) + S +(任何合理的時態)V... |
| 句型 2 :S + 過去式 V + that / when 等 + S + | ① 過去式 V → 同時 ② had + pp. → 較早 ③ would / could + V → 較晚 ④ was / were + V-ing → 進行較久 ⑤ 現在式 V → 真理或不變的事實 |
| 關係代名詞引導的『形容詞子句』可以使用任何合理的時態 |
| 時間∕條件副詞子句的未來動作一律以現在式表之。其它副詞子句與名詞、形容詞子句的未來動作仍以未來式表之。 |
Tammy hoped Steven would take the hint and stop bothering her.
塔米希望史蒂芬識相點,別再煩她。
Emily glanced at her watch, hinting that she had to leave.
艾蜜莉看了一下錶,暗示她得走了。
Emily glanced at her watch, suggesting that she had to leave.
艾蜜莉看了一下錶,暗示她得走了。
Tom hinted that he might buy Jane a diamond ring for their anniversary.
湯姆暗示他可能會買一只鑽戒送給珍當作結婚週年紀念禮物。
Our general manager hinted at the possibility of opening a new branch next summer.
總經理暗示了來年夏天開設新分公司的可能性。
To my surprise, the lazy student did quite well on the test.
令我驚訝的是,那個懶惰的學生考試考得挺好的。
The difficult question caught the student by surprise.
這個困難的問題讓該學生不知所措。
The announcement of Sophie’s marriage came as a surprise.
蘇菲宣布要結婚的消息讓人驚訝。
I decided to surprise my mom with flowers.
我決定送花,讓我媽媽驚喜。
Money has been a big worry for Harry since he lost his job.
自哈利失業後,他就一直煩惱錢的問題。
While on vacation, we were free from worry.
度假期間,我們完全沒有憂慮。
The mother worried about her son’s health.
這位母親很擔心她兒子的健康。
The mother was worried about her son’s health.
這位母親很擔心她兒子的健康。
Evan worries that they can’t finish the work on time.
艾凡擔心他們無法如期完成工作。
Evan is worried that they can’t finish the work on time.
艾凡擔心他們無法如期完成工作。
While we were having dinner, the phone rang.
我們在吃晚餐時,電話響了。
Linda likes singing, while Peter enjoys dancing.
琳達喜歡唱歌,而彼得喜歡跳舞。
While Vivian's thin, she can eat a lot.
雖然薇薇安很瘦,但她可以吃很多。
I'll stay here for a while.
我將在這裡停留一會兒。
Aaron whiled his weekend away playing Nintendo Switch games.
艾倫週末玩任天堂的 Switch 遊戲消磨時間。
The flood ruined hundreds of houses and claimed twenty lives.
這場水災毀了好幾百棟房舍,奪走了二十條人命。
A flood of vehicles congests the streets of downtown at rush hour.
大批車輛在交通尖峰時刻塞爆了市中心的街道。
The storm left the whole area flooded.
暴風雨使整個地區都淹水了。
The area flooded often, so most residents moved out.
這個地區經常淹水,所以居民大多搬走了。
The TV station was flooded with emails after the interview.
那個訪談播出後,電視臺收到如潮水般湧來的電子郵件。
Lillian's credit card bill last month came to NT$8,000.
莉莉安上個月的信用卡費總共是新臺幣八千元。
Remember me to John when you see him.
見到約翰時,代我向他問好。
Veronica came to discuss the project with us.
薇洛妮卡過來和我們討論這項企畫。
Grace came to understand the value of teamwork over time.
隨著時間推移,葛瑞絲逐漸理解團隊合作的重要性。
The medicine was starting to take effect.
這藥開始見效了。
The new school rules will take effect next semester.
新的校規將於下學期生效。
