



| \ Warm It Up! / |
| 題型 |
| ❶ Maggie likes to cook. Maggie also likes to play the piano. |
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| Maggie likes to |
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? | |
| 正解 | Maggie likes to cook and play the piano. 美琪喜歡烹飪以及彈鋼琴。 |
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| ❷ It was raining outside. We stayed home.(用 so 合併句子) |
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| It was |
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? | |
| 正解 | It was raining outside, so we stayed home. 外面正在下雨,所以我們待在家裡。 |
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| ❸ Bruce called Mr. Lin last night. Debbie called Mr. Lin last night too. |
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| Both |
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Mr. Lin last night. | |
| 正解 | Both Bruce and Debbie called Mr. Lin last night. 布魯斯和黛比昨晚都打電話給林先生。 |
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| ❹ Neither | |||
| to go to the concert / Jessica / I / nor / wants |
|
? | |
| 正解 | Neither I nor Jessica wants to go to the concert. 我跟潔西卡都不想去演唱會。 |
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☑ 以上各句正答均為由對等連接詞所連接的句子。
| | 一、何謂對等連接詞? |
「對等連接詞」在文法上具有連接對等的單字、片語或子句的功能,可省略重覆的字詞,使句子更流暢。
| | 二、對等連接詞的種類 |
對等連接詞可分為基本的對等連接詞,以及由其所變化成的片語式「對等相關連接詞」,可連接平行的單字、片語及子句。分別說明如下:
➊ 基本的對等連接詞
基本的對等連接詞有四個:and(而且)、but(但是)、or(或者;否則)及 so(所以)。其中 so 只能連接子句,其餘三者則可連接單字、片語及子句。
ⓐ 連接單字
Michael and I went dancing last night.
名詞 名詞(作主詞)
麥可和我昨晚去跳舞了。
We were tired but happy.
形容詞 形容詞(作主詞補語)
我們累了,不過卻很開心。
You may stay or leave as you choose.
動詞 動詞
你可以選擇留下來或離開。
Which do you like better, coffee or tea?
名詞 名詞(作動詞的受詞)
你比較喜歡哪一種,咖啡或茶?
ⓑ 連接片語
Susan loves to read and (to) listen to the music.
不定詞 不定詞(作動詞的受詞)
蘇珊喜歡閱讀及聽音樂。
Jason will either play baseball in New York or in Los Angeles next year.
介詞片語 介詞片語(作副詞)
明年傑森不是在紐約就是在洛杉磯打棒球。
ⓒ 連接子句
Work hard, and you’ll pass the examination.
主要子句 主要子句
努力用功,你考試就會及格。
Don is not good-looking, but he is very talented.
主要子句 主要子句
唐長得雖然不好看,卻很有才華。
Put on your sweater, or you’ll catch a cold.
主要子句 主要子句
把你的毛衣穿上,否則你會感冒。
Sally was tired, so she went to bed early.
主要子句 主要子句
莎莉累了,所以早早就上床睡覺。
| \ Give It A Try! / | 請用連接詞合併下列句子。 |
① The movie was very interesting.
The movie was long.(用 but 合併句子)
The movie
② You can hang the picture on the wall.
You can put the picture in the drawer.(用 or 合併句子)
You can
③ Judy has some apples.
Judy also has some oranges.(用 and 合併句子)
Judy
④ Ben should set the table.
Ben should do the dishes.(用 and 合併句子)
Ben
⑤ My fence was broken.
My neighbor ’s dog came into my yard.(用 so 合併句子)
My fence____________________________________________________________
➋ 對等相關連接詞
由基本的對等連接詞 and、but、or 可變化出以下片語式的「對等相關連接詞」,用來連接單字、片語或子句。
ⓐ 連接單字
Both Kevin and Linda are here.
名詞 名詞(作主詞)
凱文和琳達都在這裡。
I’m going to visit either Japan or Canada next winter.
名詞 名詞(作受詞)
我明年冬天打算去日本或是加拿大一趟。
Little Johnny can neither speak nor write.
動詞 動詞
小強尼既不會說話也不會寫字。
Dennis is not smart but hard-working.
形容詞 形容詞(作主詞補語)
丹尼斯不聰明但卻很努力。
Last night, it not only rained but (also) snowed.
動詞 動詞
昨晚不僅下雨還下雪。
ⓑ 連接片語
Jay doesn’t work for money but for the love of his art.
介詞片語 介詞片語(作副詞)
阿傑工作不是為了錢,而是為了對藝術的熱愛。
You can either go swimming or play basketball.
動詞片語 動詞片語
你可以去游泳或者打籃球。
This small town is beautiful not only in summer but also in winter.
副詞片語 副詞片語
這座小鎮不僅在夏天很美,在冬天也很美。
ⓒ 連接子句
Nick succeeded not only because he was talented but (also)
副詞子句
because he worked hard.
副詞子句
尼克成功不僅因為他有才華,也因為他努力。
| \ Give It A Try! / | 請用連接詞合併或重組下列句子。 |
⑥ Lucy wasn’t foolish.
Lucy wasn’t blind either.(用 neither... nor... 合併句子)
Lucy
⑦ You need eggs to make a cake.
You also need milk to make a cake.(用 both... and... 合併句子)
You
⑧ Tina is a dedicated teacher.
She is a loving mother too.(用 not only... but also... 合併句子) *dedicated a. 奉獻心力的
Tina
⑨ Liam will take a nap.
Liam will read a book.(用 either... or... 合併句子)
Liam
⑩ will / Japan / neither / nor / visit
Connie____________________________________________Thailand next year.
Yesterday, it was hot enough to fry an egg on the street.
昨天的天氣夠熱到能在街上煎蛋了。
Greg is rich, but strangely enough, he isn't happy.
葛瑞格很有錢,但很奇怪的是,他並不快樂。
Tanya didn't have enough water on the hike, so she was thirsty.
譚雅健行沒有帶夠水,所以她很渴。
Ron wants a job that pays him enough to live comfortably.
榮恩想要一份可以給他足夠所需而又能舒適生活的工作。
Joy can’t get enough of Hello Kitty items.
對喬伊來說,凱蒂貓的東西永遠不嫌多。
Audrey was born blind.
奧黛莉天生眼盲。
Blind faith won’t do you any good.
盲目的相信對你無益。
Our boss is blind to the current business trends.
我們的老闆看不出來現代商業的趨勢。
The fast pace of city life makes people turn a blind eye to others’ feelings.
都市生活的快速步調使大家對他人的感受視若無睹。
Make sure to pull down your blinds at night.
晚上務必要把百葉窗拉下來。
The little girl was blinded in the accident.
那個小女孩在意外中失明了。
Rebecca started playing the piano at the age of 5.
蕾貝卡 5 歲時開始彈鋼琴。
