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【Collocations大集合】#2 老闆叫你『take the minutes』是『快一點』的意思嗎?22 個必收的 take 搭配詞用法!

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#文法 #搭配詞 Collocation
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take 是一個常用的英文動詞,在掌握它的搭配詞用法之前,我們需要先明白它的基本含義。
延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【介詞 - 4】

  take 有拿取、取走等含義,後面接上不同的詞組來表示不同的意思,用於物品或抽象事物的行為,這些詞組也被稱為搭配詞(collocations)。take 的搭配詞用法廣泛,包括表示動作、習慣、心情、態度、行為等多種方面。以下介紹一些與 take 相關的常用搭配詞。

 

enlightened「take」通常可用於以下 9 種時機:

 1  表示動作:

take a look 看一下、take a seat 坐下
take a picture(photo) 意為「拍照」
take a note / take the minutes 意為「紀錄;筆記」

  • Can you take a look at this document for me?(你能幫我看一下這份文件嗎?)
  • Please take a seat and make yourself comfortable.(請坐下,自己感覺舒適些。)
  • Can you take a picture of us in front of the Eiffel Tower?(你能幫我們在艾菲爾鐵塔前拍張照片嗎?)
  • I always take notes during lectures to help me study later. (我上課時總是記筆記,以便之後的學習。)
  • The journalist took copious notes during the interview. (這名記者在採訪時寫下了大量筆記。)
  • Jane took the minutes of the meeting and distributed them to everyone. (Jane 負責紀錄會議記錄,並把它們發給所有人。)
 補充 :
take a picture vs. take a photo:兩者都是拍照的意思,但 take a picture 較常用於美式英文,而 take a photo 較常用於英式英文。
take notes vs. take minutes:兩者都可表示記錄,但 take notes 較常用於學生或個人記錄,而 take minutes 則較常用於會議記錄。

 2  表示行為:

take a shower / bath / nap / walk / trip(vacation) 意為「洗澡」「泡澡」、「小睡一下」、「去散步」、「旅行」

  • I feel refreshed after taking a shower. (洗完澡後我感覺精神很爽。)
  • She likes to take a long bath with bubbles. (她喜歡泡一個長長的泡泡浴。)
  • She took a short nap and felt more energized. (她小睡了一下,感覺更有精神了。)
  • He takes a walk every day to get some fresh air. (他每天都會出去走走,呼吸新鮮空氣。)
  • We're planning to take a trip to Japan next month. (我們計畫下個月去日本旅行。)
  • She took a two-week vacation and went to Hawaii. (她休了兩週假,去了夏威夷。)
 補充 :
take a trip vs. take a vacation:兩者都表示度假旅行,但 take a trip 較常用於短暫的旅行,而 take a vacation 則較常用於長時間的度假。

 3  表示搭乘:

take a bus / taxi / train / plane / ferry / cruise 表示搭乘公車、計程車、火車、飛機、渡輪、遊輪等交通工具。
take an elevator 搭電梯

  • My dad usually takes a bus to work, but today he decided to walk. (爸爸通常搭公車上班,但今天他決定走路。)
  • We were running late, so we decided to take a taxi to the airport.(我們時間很趕,所以決定坐計程車去機場。)
  • I usually take a train to get to work in the city.(我通常搭火車去市區上班。)
  • I'm going to take a plane to New York next week.(我下週要坐飛機去紐約。)
  • We decided to take a ferry to the island instead of flying there. (我們決定搭乘渡輪前往那個島嶼,而不是飛行前往。)
  • We decided to take a cruise to the Caribbean for our honeymoon.(我們決定到加勒比海去遊輪度蜜月。)
  • Let's take the elevator to the top floor. (讓我們搭電梯到頂樓。)

 4  表示持續時間:

take a day off 請一天假、take a break(rest) 休息一下

  • I'm going to take a day off tomorrow and spend time with my family.(明天我要請一天假和家人共度時光。)
  • I've been studying for three hours straight, I need to take a break.(我已經連續學習了三個小時,我需要休息一下。)
  • After a long day at work, I like to take a rest and watch TV.(工作了一整天後,我喜歡休息一下看電視。)
 補充 :
take a break vs. take a rest:兩者都可表示休息,但 take a break 較常用於短暫的休息,而 take a rest 則較常用於長時間的休息。

 5  表示接受或承擔責任、風險:

take a suggestion / compliment 接受建議、讚美
take responsibility 承擔責任、take the blame 承擔責任
take a risk / chance / gamble 冒險、碰運氣

  • I'll take your suggestion into consideration when making a decision.(我會在做決定時考慮你的建議。)
  • I always feel awkward when someone tries to compliment me, but I'm learning to take a compliment gracefully.(當有人想要讚美我時我總是感到有點尷尬,但我正在學習如何優雅地接受讚美。)
  • You need to take responsibility for your actions.(你需要為你的行為負責。)
  • He decided to take the blame for the mistake even though it wasn't entirely his fault.(即使那不是完全他的錯,他決定為錯誤負責。)
  • Investing in the stock market is risky, but sometimes you have to take a risk to make a profit.(投資股票市場很有風險,但有時候你必須冒險才能賺錢。)
  • I'm taking a chance by starting my own business.(我冒險創業。)
  • You should take a chance and ask her out.(你應該把握機會約她出去。)
  • I decided to take a chance and apply for the job.(我決定冒險一試,申請這份工作。)
  • I never take a gamble when it comes to money. (我在金錢上從不冒險。)

 6  表示特定的行動

take charge 負責、掌管
take hostage 劫持人質
take shelter 避難、躲避
take revenge 報仇

  • After the manager resigned, John took charge of the department.(經理辭職後,約翰負責這個部門。)
  • The terrorists took several hostages during the bank robbery.(恐怖分子在銀行搶案中劫持了幾名人質。)
  • The hikers took shelter in a cave during the storm. (在暴風雨期間,遠足者們躲進洞穴中避難。)
  • He plotted to take revenge on the person who had wronged him.(他計劃對冤屈他的人進行報復。)

 7  表示服用:

take medicine(drugs) / vitamins 服藥、補充維生素

  • Don't forget to take your medicine after each meal.(每餐後不要忘記服藥。)
  • It's important to take drugs as prescribed by your doctor.(按照醫生的處方用藥很重要。)
  • I always take vitamins to stay healthy.(我總是補充維生素以保持健康。)
​​​​​​ 補充 :
take medicine vs. take drugs:兩者都表示服用藥物,但 take medicine 較常用於醫生處方的藥物,而 take drugs 則較常用於非法藥物或濫用藥物。

 8  表示獲得:

take a degree / license 獲得學位、取得執照

  • She spent four years studying hard to take a degree in engineering.(她花了四年的時間努力學習,獲得了工程學位。)
  • I'm planning to take a driver's license test next month.(我打算下個月參加駕照考試。)

 

enlightened「take a degree」和「get a degree」兩個用法都是指「取得學位」的意思,但在使用上有些微的差別。

  • 「take a degree」通常是指完成一個學位課程,獲得學位前所需的所有學分和必要的要求。它著重於完成學位課程的過程,而不是僅僅取得學位。

例如:
I plan to take a degree in computer science.(我計畫取得電腦科學學位。)
She took a degree in engineering and now works for a major construction company.(她取得了工程學位,現在在一家大型建設公司工作。)

  • 「get a degree」則著重於取得學位,表示在某個時間成功地完成了一個學位課程,獲得了學位。它強調的是取得學位的結果。

例如:
After four years of hard work, I finally got my degree in psychology.(經過四年的努力,我終於取得了心理學學位。)
She got a degree in business administration from a top university.(她從一所頂尖大學取得了商業管理學位。)

總的來說,「take a degree」和「get a degree」兩者之間的差異非常微小,且通常可以互換使用,因此在實際應用中,兩者的區別很容易被忽略。

 9  表示參加:

take an exam / test 表示「參加考試」

  • I'm taking an important exam next week.(我下週要參加重要考試。)
  • I'm taking a driving test next week.(下週我要參加駕照測試。)

 

  此外,學習英文搭配詞還可以透過閱讀英文文章、書籍或新聞,或是聆聽英語演講和對話,進一步熟悉英語用法和文化背景,也可以透過影片、廣播節目等多媒體素材進行學習。在學習過程中,需要不斷練習、累積和應用搭配詞,才能真正掌握英語語言的運用。

 

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延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【介詞 - 5】

單字片語整理

Words in Use
●
document
[ˋdɑkjəmənt]
n. (書面或電腦)文件
vt. 記載,記錄
●
tower
[ˋtaʊɚ]
n. 高塔
●
during
[ˋd(j)ʊrɪŋ]
prep. 在……期間
●
comfortable
[ˋkʌmfɚtəb!]
adj. 舒適的;自在的
●
continue
[kənˋtɪnjʊ]
vt. & vi. 繼續
●
airport
[ˋɛr͵port]
n. 機場
●
straight
[stret]
adj. 直的;坦誠的;連續的
adv. 直直地;立刻
n. 直線跑道
●
awkward
[ˋɔkwɚd]
a. 笨拙的,不熟練的;令人尷尬的
●
compliment
[ˋkɑmpləˌmɛnt]
vt. 讚美,恭維
●
invest
[ɪnˋvɛst]
.vt. & vi. 投資
vi. 投入
●
stock
[stɑk]
vt. 儲存
n. 股票〔美〕;存貨,庫存;貯存(物)
●
market
[ˋmɑrkɪt]
n. 市場
vt. 行銷
●
risk
[rɪsk]
vt. 冒……的風險
n. 風險
●
profit
[ˋprɑfɪt]
n. 利潤
vt. 對……有利
vi. 獲利
●
chance
[tʃæns]
vt. 冒險
n. 機會;可能性;偶然
vi. 碰巧
●
suggestion
[səˋdʒɛstʃən]
n. 建議,意見;提議
●
consideration
[kənsɪdəˋreʃən]
n. 考慮
●
decision
[dɪˋsɪʒən]
n. 決定
●
manager
[ˋmænɪdʒɚ]
n. 經理
●
resign
[rɪˋzaɪn]
vi. 辭職
vt. 順從
●
charge
[tʃɑrdʒ]
vt. & vi. 收費;將(某物)充電
vt. 控訴
n. 收費;控訴;負責
●
department
[dɪˋpɑrtmənt]
n. 部門;(大學的)系
●
responsibility
[rɪ͵spɑnsəˋbɪlətɪ]
n. 責任 (與介詞 for 並用);職責
●
blame
[blem]
vt. & n. 責怪 / 備
●
fault
[fɔlt]
vt. 挑出毛病
n. 過失(不可數);缺點;斷層
●
medicine
[ˋmɛdəsn̩]
n. 藥、醫學
●
meal
[mil]
n. 一餐
●
vitamin
[ˋvaɪtəmɪn]
n. 維他命
●
degree
[dɪˋgri]
n. 程度,等級;學位;度
●
engineering
[͵ɛndʒəˋnɪrɪŋ]
n. 工程(學)(不可數)
●
license
[ˋlaɪsns]
n. 執照(可數)
vt. 授權,批准
●
address
[əˋdrɛs]
vt. 對……發表演說;寄給……
●
issue
[ˋɪʃjʊ]
n. (重大)議題;爭議;期刊;問題
vt. 發行,發佈
●
sick
[sɪk]
adj. 生病的;噁心想吐的;厭煩的
●
grandmother
[ˋgrænd͵mʌðɚ]
n. 奶奶;外婆
●
advice
[ədˋvaɪs]
n. 勸告,忠告,建議(不可數)
●
applied
[əˋplaɪd]
apply的動詞過去式、過去分詞
●
account
[əˋkaʊnt]
n. 帳戶;帳號;報導,描述
vi. 說明,解釋
●
experience
[ɪkˋspɪrɪəns]
n. 經驗(不可數);經歷(可數)
vt. 體驗,經歷
●
salary
[ˋsælərɪ]
n. (按月發放的)薪水
●
advantage
[ədˋvæntɪdʒ]
n. 優勢;優點;便利,益處
●
nap
[næp]
vi. 打瞌睡
n. 打盹,小睡
●
ferry
[ˋfɛrɪ]
vt. (定時)運送
n. 渡輪,渡船
●
cruise
[kruz]
vi. (乘船、飛機) 航行 ; (車緩慢) 巡行,巡邏
n. 乘船遊蕩
●
elevator
[ˋɛlə͵vetɚ]
n. 電梯(= lift〔英〕)
●
gamble
[ˋgæmb!]
vt. & vi. & n. 賭博
●
hostage
[ˋhɑstɪdʒ]
n. 人質
●
shelter
[ˋʃɛltɚ]
n. 庇護所(可數);遮蔽物(可數);遮蔽,庇護(不可數)
vt. 遮蔽;保護
●
revenge
[rɪˋvɛndʒ]
n. 報復
vt. 為……報仇
●
shape
[ʃep]
vt. 塑造(形狀、型態等)
n. 形狀;(健康)狀態(不可數)
●
measure
[ˋmɛʒɚ]
n. 度量單位;衡量標準;措施,方法
vt. 測量;衡 / 估量;尺寸(或數量等)為……
●
bait
[bet]
vt. 設誘餌
n. 餌(集合名詞,不可數)
●
offense
[əˋfɛns]
n. 犯罪;攻擊;冒犯,得罪(英式拼法為 offence)
●
inventory
[ˋɪnvən͵torɪ]
n. . 存貨清單;存貨;盤點(存貨)
●
merchandise
[ˋmɝtʃən͵daɪz]
n. . 商品(= merch 集合名詞,不可數)
vt. 推銷
●
vacation
[veˋkeʃən]
n. 假期〔美〕
vi. 度假〔美〕
●
plotted
n. 陰謀;(故事的)情節
vt. & vi. 圖謀
●
wrong
[rɔŋ]
vt. 不 公平對待
adv. 不對地
n. 錯誤
adj. 錯誤的;不正當的; 出問題的
●
robbery
[ˋrɑbərɪ]
n. 搶劫,搶案
●
terrorist
[ˋtɛrərɪst]
n. 恐怖分子
adj. 恐怖分子的
●
prescribe
[prɪˋskraɪb]
vt. 開立(藥方) ; 規定
●
carbon
[ˋkɑrbən]
n. 碳
●
retire
[rɪˋtaɪr]
vi. 退休;睡覺,休息
vt. 停止使用;撤下
Practical Phrases
●
wake up
 醒來
●
apply for
 申請 / 應徵……

Elmer is applying for admission to that university.
艾爾馬正在申請那間大學的入學許可。

●
take charge of sth
 負責(管理)某事物

Who takes charge of this department?
誰負責這個部門?

●
take responsibility for + N/V-ing
 對……負責

You should take responsibility for what you’ve done.
你應該對自己做過的事負責。

●
even though
 雖然(視作連接詞)

Even though he is poor, she still loves him.

雖然他窮,她仍愛他。

●
entirely
 完全地
●
take medicine
 吃 / 服藥

Remember to take this medicine three times a day.
記得一天服這個藥 3 次。

●
take place
 發生;舉辦

The meeting will take place on Thursday afternoon.

這場會議會在週四下午舉辦。

●
take action
 採取措施
= take measures

Let ’s take action before it is too late.

我們採取行動以免太遲。

●
take care of sb/sth
 照顧(某人)/ 處理(某事)

I’m looking for a babysitter to take care of my son.
我正在找一位保姆來照顧我兒子。

Sit back and relax. The itinerary has been taken care of.
放輕鬆休息吧。行程路線都處理妥當了。

●
take one's advice
 接受某人的建議

Macy had a fight with her father because she didn't want to take his advice.
梅西和她爸爸起爭執,因為她不想聽從他的建議。

●
first place
 第一名
●
take... for granted
 視⋯⋯為理所當然

Everyone is trying to persuade Amy to break up as her boyfriend always takes her for granted.
大家試圖勸艾咪分手,因為她男友總不把她當一回事。

●
take (sb/sth) for granted
 認為(某人 / 某事物)是理所當然的

Larry thought he had been working hard all year round, so he took it for granted that he would get a year-end bonus at work.
賴瑞認為他一年到頭都很努力,因此他認為自己會拿到年終 獎金是理所當然的事。

●
take... into account
 考慮……
= make an allowance for...
= take... into account
●
take advantage of...
 占某人的便宜

All students are invited to take advantage of our student discounts.
竭誠歡迎所有學生多加利用我們的學生折扣優待。

Joseph lives by the principle that one should never take advantage of others.
喬瑟夫處世的原則就是永遠不占他人的便宜。

●
take advantage of sth
 利用(某物以……)

We should take advantage of the good weather and go for a walk.
我們應該利用好天氣去散散步。

●
take it easy
 放輕鬆;別緊張;別著急

Take it easy. It’s not that serious.
放輕鬆。沒那麼嚴重。

●
take turns V-ing
 輪流(做)⋯⋯

Joanne and I take turns cleaning the room.
喬安和我輪流打掃房間。

●
take a look (at sth/sb)
 看一看(某物 / 人)
= look at...
= have / take a look at...

Pete got someone to take a look at his piano because it was out of tune.
彼特的鋼琴跑調了,因此他請人來看一看。

Why don't you come over and take a look at my new house?
你何不過來看看我的新房子?

●
take notes
 抄筆記

Tom never takes notes in class.
湯姆上課時從來不抄筆記。

●
take the minutes
 做會議紀錄

We don't know who took the minutes of the last meeting.

我們不清楚上次做會議紀錄的人是誰。

●
take a shower
 淋浴

I was taking a shower when the phone rang.
我正在淋浴時電話就響了。

●
take a nap
 小睡一會
= take a siesta

You look exhausted. Why don’t you take a nap?
你看來累極了。何不小睡一下?

●
take a walk
 散步
= go for a walk
= take a stroll
= go for a stroll

Let’s take a walk after work.
我們下班後去散步吧。

●
take a bus
 搭公車

Grace takes a bus to work every day.

葛瑞絲每天搭公車去上班。

●
take a train
 搭火車
●
take a taxi
 搭計程車
●
take a day off
 休一天假

Kelly took a day off because she suddenly felt unwell today.
凱莉因為今天突然身體不適而請一天假。

●
take a break
 休息一下
= take / have a rest

Let's take a break for ten minutes before we go back to work again.
我們休息 10 分鐘再繼續工作。

●
take a rest
 休息一下
= take a break
●
take a chance
 冒險,碰運氣

Do not take chances with your health.
健康不能碰運氣。

●
take drugs
 吃藥;吸毒

Andy has been taking drugs for high blood pressure for almost a year.
安迪已經吃高血壓的藥將近有一年了。

Never take drugs, or you’ll be sorry for the rest of your life.
絕對不要吸毒,否則你會後悔一輩子。

●
take / have a seat
 坐下

Take a seat, please.
請坐。

Have a seat, please.
請坐。

●
take a ferry
 搭渡輪

If you want to go to that island, you have to take the ferry.
如果你想要去那座島,就要搭渡輪。

●
take a cruise
 乘船遊蕩

My dream is to take a round-the-world cruise. 
我的夢想是搭船航遊全世界。

●
take an elevator
 搭電梯

We took the elevator to the tenth floor.
我們搭電梯到 10 樓。

●
take a gamble
 賭博;冒險而為

Ricky decided to take a gamble and quit his comfortable job.
瑞奇決定要冒險一搏並辭去他安穩的工作。

●
hold / take sb hostage
 扣押某人當 人質 (此片語中的 hostage 恆為單數)

The bank staff and customers were taken hostage by the robbers.
銀行行員跟顧客都被搶匪挾持作為人質。

●
take shelter
 避難,尋求遮蔽物

It's raining now. Let's take shelter in that temple over there.
現在要下雨了,我們到那裡的廟裡躲一下吧。

●
take revenge on sb
 對某人報仇

That young man took revenge on the bad guy for his father’s death.
那年輕人為父親的死亡向該壞蛋報仇。 

●
take shape
 成形,形成

Our plans to build a house started to take shape last spring.
我們的建屋計畫在去年春天開始成形。

●
take steps
 採取措施
= take measures

We must take steps to expand our customer base. 
我們必須採取措施以拓展客戶群。

●
take measures
 採取措施
●
take the bait
 (魚)吃魚餌;(人)上鉤,上當

Do you think you can have the car for free? Don’t take the bait!
你以為你可以免費得到那輛車嗎?別上當!

●
take offense (at sth)
 (因某事)而動怒 / 生氣

Carol took offense at my comments about her.
我對卡蘿所作的評語令她不悅。

●
take officee as...
 就職,就任⋯⋯

Mr. Smith took office as mayor of this city yesterday.

史密斯先生昨天就職為本市市長。

●
do / take inventory
 盤點 (清查庫存)

It's time to take inventory again.  
該是再次盤點的時候了。

●
keep track of...
 隨時掌握……,持續追蹤……

It’s hard to keep track of all my old friends; in fact, I’ve lost contact with most of them.
和所有的老友保持聯繫很困難,事實上,我已經和他們大部分的人失聯了。

●
take a trip to + 地方
 到某地去旅遊
= journey to + 地方
= go on a journey / trip to + 地方
= travel to

I took a trip to Japan last summer and had a great time there.
去年夏天我到日本旅遊,在那兒我玩得很愉快。

My family and I took a trip to Japan a few years ago.
我和家人幾年前到日本走了一趟。

●
carbon footprint
 碳足跡,碳排放量(因活動而產生的二氧化碳量)

回饋與建議

為了提供更好的閱讀體驗與學習感受,有任何建議或問題歡迎留言讓我們知道,感謝~
英文問題僅回答您對本篇文章的疑慮(發現單字拼錯、文法有問題)等,其他延伸問題恕不提供回答服務。謝謝。

學會了嗎?✋來答題得 熊贈點~


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