take 有拿取、取走等含義,後面接上不同的詞組來表示不同的意思,用於物品或抽象事物的行為,這些詞組也被稱為搭配詞(collocations)。take 的搭配詞用法廣泛,包括表示動作、習慣、心情、態度、行為等多種方面。以下介紹一些與 take 相關的常用搭配詞。
「take」通常可用於以下 9 種時機:
1 表示動作:
take a look看一下、take a seat 坐下 take a picture(photo)意為「拍照」 take a note/ take the minutes意為「紀錄;筆記」
Can you take a look at this document for me?(你能幫我看一下這份文件嗎?)
Please take a seat and make yourself comfortable.(請坐下,自己感覺舒適些。)
Can you take a picture of us in front of the Eiffel Tower?(你能幫我們在艾菲爾鐵塔前拍張照片嗎?)
I always take notesduring lectures to help me study later. (我上課時總是記筆記,以便之後的學習。)
The journalist took copious notesduring the interview. (這名記者在採訪時寫下了大量筆記。)
Jane took the minutes of the meeting and distributed them to everyone. (Jane 負責紀錄會議記錄,並把它們發給所有人。)
補充 :
take a picture vs. take a photo:兩者都是拍照的意思,但 take a picture 較常用於美式英文,而 take a photo 較常用於英式英文。 take notes vs. take minutes:兩者都可表示記錄,但 take notes 較常用於學生或個人記錄,而 take minutes 則較常用於會議記錄。
2 表示行為:
take a shower/ bath / nap/ walk/ trip(vacation) 意為「洗澡」「泡澡」、「小睡一下」、「去散步」、「旅行」
I feel refreshed after taking a shower. (洗完澡後我感覺精神很爽。)
She likes to take a long bath with bubbles. (她喜歡泡一個長長的泡泡浴。)
She took a short nap and felt more energized. (她小睡了一下,感覺更有精神了。)
He takes a walk every day to get some fresh air. (他每天都會出去走走,呼吸新鮮空氣。)
We're planning to take a trip to Japan next month. (我們計畫下個月去日本旅行。)
She took a two-week vacation and went to Hawaii. (她休了兩週假,去了夏威夷。)
補充 : take a trip vs. take a vacation:兩者都表示度假旅行,但 take a trip 較常用於短暫的旅行,而 take a vacation 則較常用於長時間的度假。
3 表示搭乘:
take a bus/ taxi / train / plane / ferry/ cruise表示搭乘公車、計程車、火車、飛機、渡輪、遊輪等交通工具。 take an elevator搭電梯
My dad usually takes a bus to work, but today he decided to walk. (爸爸通常搭公車上班,但今天他決定走路。)
We were running late, so we decided to take a taxi to the airport.(我們時間很趕,所以決定坐計程車去機場。)
I usually take a train to get to work in the city.(我通常搭火車去市區上班。)
I'm going to take a plane to New York next week.(我下週要坐飛機去紐約。)
We decided to take a ferry to the island instead of flying there. (我們決定搭乘渡輪前往那個島嶼,而不是飛行前往。)
We decided to take a cruise to the Caribbean for our honeymoon.(我們決定到加勒比海去遊輪度蜜月。)
Let's take the elevator to the top floor. (讓我們搭電梯到頂樓。)
4 表示持續時間:
take a day off請一天假、take a break(rest) 休息一下
I'm going to take a day off tomorrow and spend time with my family.(明天我要請一天假和家人共度時光。)
I've been studying for three hours straight, I need to take a break.(我已經連續學習了三個小時,我需要休息一下。)
After a long day at work, I like to take a rest and watch TV.(工作了一整天後,我喜歡休息一下看電視。)
補充 : take a break vs. take a rest:兩者都可表示休息,但 take a break 較常用於短暫的休息,而 take a rest 則較常用於長時間的休息。
5 表示接受或承擔責任、風險:
take a suggestion/ compliment接受建議、讚美 take responsibility承擔責任、take the blame承擔責任 take a risk/ chance/ gamble冒險、碰運氣
I'll take your suggestion into consideration when making a decision.(我會在做決定時考慮你的建議。)
I always feel awkward when someone tries to compliment me, but I'm learning to take a compliment gracefully.(當有人想要讚美我時我總是感到有點尷尬,但我正在學習如何優雅地接受讚美。)
You need to take responsibility for your actions.(你需要為你的行為負責。)
He decided to take the blame for the mistake even though it wasn't entirely his fault.(即使那不是完全他的錯,他決定為錯誤負責。)
Investing in the stockmarket is risky, but sometimes you have to take a risk to make a profit.(投資股票市場很有風險,但有時候你必須冒險才能賺錢。)
I'm taking a chance by starting my own business.(我冒險創業。)
You should take a chance and ask her out.(你應該把握機會約她出去。)
I decided to take a chance and apply for the job.(我決定冒險一試,申請這份工作。)
I never take a gamble when it comes to money. (我在金錢上從不冒險。)
6 表示特定的行動
take charge負責、掌管 take hostage 劫持人質 take shelter 避難、躲避 take revenge 報仇
After the managerresigned, John took charge of the department.(經理辭職後,約翰負責這個部門。)
The terroriststook several hostagesduring the bank robbery.(恐怖分子在銀行搶案中劫持了幾名人質。)
The hikers took shelter in a cave during the storm. (在暴風雨期間,遠足者們躲進洞穴中避難。)
He plotted to take revenge on the person who had wronged him.(他計劃對冤屈他的人進行報復。)
7 表示服用:
take medicine(drugs) / vitamins 服藥、補充維生素
Don't forget to take your medicine after each meal.(每餐後不要忘記服藥。)
It's important to take drugs as prescribed by your doctor.(按照醫生的處方用藥很重要。)
I always take vitamins to stay healthy.(我總是補充維生素以保持健康。)
補充 : take medicine vs. take drugs:兩者都表示服用藥物,但 take medicine 較常用於醫生處方的藥物,而 take drugs 則較常用於非法藥物或濫用藥物。
8 表示獲得:
take a degree/ license獲得學位、取得執照
She spent four years studying hard to take a degree in engineering.(她花了四年的時間努力學習,獲得了工程學位。)
I'm planning to take a driver's license test next month.(我打算下個月參加駕照考試。)
「take a degree」和「get a degree」兩個用法都是指「取得學位」的意思,但在使用上有些微的差別。
「take a degree」通常是指完成一個學位課程,獲得學位前所需的所有學分和必要的要求。它著重於完成學位課程的過程,而不是僅僅取得學位。
例如: I plan to take a degree in computer science.(我計畫取得電腦科學學位。)
She took a degree in engineering and now works for a major construction company.(她取得了工程學位,現在在一家大型建設公司工作。)
「get a degree」則著重於取得學位,表示在某個時間成功地完成了一個學位課程,獲得了學位。它強調的是取得學位的結果。
例如: After four years of hard work, I finally got my degree in psychology.(經過四年的努力,我終於取得了心理學學位。)
She got a degree in business administration from a top university.(她從一所頂尖大學取得了商業管理學位。)
總的來說,「take a degree」和「get a degree」兩者之間的差異非常微小,且通常可以互換使用,因此在實際應用中,兩者的區別很容易被忽略。
9 表示參加:
take an exam / test 表示「參加考試」
I'm taking an important exam next week.(我下週要參加重要考試。)
【用興趣學英文。把英文變興趣】Turn English into your interest!!
✔ 僅支援線上刷卡,付款成功後立即開通功能權限。恕不提供退貨服務,請務必確認您已了解訂閱制服務後再進行訂購。
✔ 結帳可享「熊贈點 (查詢)」或「折價券(查詢)」折抵二擇一。
✔ 以低於 3 折加購嚴選好書。
These confidential documentsmust be kept in a safe place instead of just lying on your desk.
這些機密文件得放在安全的地方,而不是放你桌上。
This movie documented the disaster in detail.
這部電影詳細記錄了這場災難。
多益棕色
英檢初級
高中 Level 5
●
tower
[ˋtaʊɚ]
n. 塔
The tower is about 100 meters high.
這座塔約有一百公尺高。
高中 Level 3
●
during
[ˋd(j)ʊrɪŋ]
prep. 在……期間
Wendy ate a lot of popcorn during the movie.
溫蒂在看電影時吃了很多爆米花。
高中 Level 1
●
comfortable
[ˋkʌmfɚtəb!]
adj. 舒適的;自在的
A soft, warm bed is comfortable to lie in.
柔軟溫暖的床躺起來很舒服。
Shy people don’t feel comfortable with strangers.
害羞的人與陌生人在一起時會感覺不自在。
高中 Level 1
●
continue
[kənˋtɪnjʊ]
vt. & vi. 繼續
三態
continue / continued [kənˋtɪnjud] / continued [kənˋtɪnjud]
Despite the blackout, the baseball game continued.
儘管停電了,棒球比賽依舊繼續進行。
Although it started to rain, Dennis continued jogging.
雖然開始下雨了,丹尼斯還是繼續在慢跑。
Although it started to rain, Dennis continued to jog.
雖然開始下雨了,丹尼斯還是繼續在慢跑。
Although it started to rain, Denniscontinued jogging.
雖然開始下雨了,丹尼斯還是繼續在慢跑。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
airport
[ˋɛr͵port]
n. 機場
How long will it take to get to the airport?
到機場要多久?
高中 Level 1
●
straight
[stret]
adj. 直的;坦誠的;連續的
adv. 直直地;立刻
n. 直線跑道
Go straight ahead three blocks, and you’ll see the store on your right.
往前直走 3 個街區,你就會看到商店在你的右手邊。
Henry was so tired yesterday that he went straight upto bed.
亨利昨天累到一回家就立刻上床睡覺。
Draw a straight line on the paper.
在紙上畫一條直線。
John’s such astraight arrow. He always follows the rules.
約翰真是個一板一眼的人。他始終按規則走。
I knew my boyfriend was not completely straight with me.
我知道我男友沒有對我完全坦誠。
It has rained for two straight months.
已經連續下雨 2 個月了。
高中 Level 1
●
awkward
[ˋɔkwɚd]
a. 笨拙的,不熟練的;令人尷尬的
=
clumsy
Sue is quite awkward and falls over a lot.
蘇相當笨拙,而且時常跌倒。
I felt awkward when I saw my ex-boyfriend yesterday.
昨天我看到前任男友時渾身不自在。
●
compliment
[ˋkɑmpləˌmɛnt]
vt. 讚美,恭維
=
praise
Anthony complimented his date on her elegant red gown.
安東尼稱讚他約會對象優雅的紅色禮服。
多益金色
英檢中級
高中 Level 5
●
invest
[ɪnˋvɛst]
.vt. & vi. 投資
Oscar invested heavily in the property market in recent years.
近幾年來奧斯卡投資了很多錢在房市。
Jacob made a fortune by investing a large amount of money in the stock market.
雅各將大筆的錢投入股市,賺了一大筆錢。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
stock
[stɑk]
vt. 儲存
n. 股票〔美〕;存貨,庫存;貯存(物)
=
share
Stock prices fell due to rumors of a company merger.
因為公司合併的傳聞甚囂塵上,股價便下跌了。
I’m sorry, but we no longer have that book instock.
很抱歉,那本書我們現在沒有貨。
We have a huge stock of quality sportswear on sale.
我們庫存了許多質料不錯的運動休閒服來賣。
We have a good stock of snacks in the cupboard― please help yourself.
我們的櫥櫃裡儲備了很多零食 ⸺ 請自取。
This shop stocks a wide range of outdoor equipment.
這家店備有多種的戶外用品。
There’s a typhoon coming, so we should stock up on bottled water.
颱風要來了,所以我們要多囤積些瓶裝水。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 5
●
market
[ˋmɑrkɪt]
n. 市場
vt. 行銷
This market is open every morning until noon.
這個市場每天從早上營業到中午。
This new product will soon beon the market.
這個新產品很快就會上市。
They wanted to market the product for people aged twenty to thirty.
他們想要將這項產品銷售給 20 到 30 歲的人。
多益棕色
英檢初級
高中 Level 1
●
risk
[rɪsk]
vt. 冒……的風險
n. 風險
Parents shouldn’t run the risk of leaving their children alone.
父母不應冒讓小孩獨處的風險。
The soldier risked his life trying to save his friend.
那位士兵冒著生命危險,企圖拯救他的朋友。
Jane’s father warns her not to risk traveling alone.
珍的爸爸警告她不要冒險獨自去旅行。
Rita’s mistake puther children at risk.
莉塔犯的錯使她的孩子遭受危險。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 3
●
profit
[ˋprɑfɪt]
n. 利潤
vt. 對……有利
vi. 獲利
Tom made a handsome profit from the sale.
湯姆從這次買賣中得到可觀的利潤。
It will not profit you at all to do such a thing.
做這樣的事將對你毫無益處。
A wise person profits from his mistakes.
聰明的人會從錯誤中獲益。-諺語
多益藍色
英檢中高
高中 Level 3
●
chance
[tʃæns]
vt. 冒險
n. 機會;可能性;偶然
vi. 碰巧
=
opportunity
=
likelihood
I hope I have a chance to see Mary again.
我希望有機會再見瑪麗一面。
You have a good chance of winning the contest.
你贏得比賽的可能性很大。
I found the secret by chance.
我偶然間發現這個祕密。
Do not take chances with your health.
健康不能碰運氣。
Neil decided to chance going out without his cellphone.
尼爾決定冒險不帶手機出門。
I chanced to be there when Jerome came.
傑洛姆來的時候,我碰巧在那裡。
I happened to be there when Jerome came.
傑洛姆來的時候,我碰巧在那裡。
高中 Level 1
●
suggestion
[səˋdʒɛstʃən]
n. 建議;提議
=
advice
=
proposal
They accepted our suggestion and changed their plan.
他們接受我們的提議而改變計畫。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
consideration
[kənsɪdəˋreʃən]
n. 考慮
Further consideration is necessary before we carry out this plan.
在我們實施這項計畫前,必須再三考慮才行。
Before criticizing Martin, you should take his inexperience into consideration.
在批評馬丁之前,你必須顧及到他的經驗並不足。
高中 Level 2
●
decision
[dɪˋsɪʒən]
n. 決定
I’m sorry, but you’ll have to make a decision quickly.
很抱歉,但你必須趕快做決定。
高中 Level 2
●
manager
[ˋmænɪdʒɚ]
n. 經理
The general manager fired two employees for stealing.
總經理將 2 位偷竊的員工開除了。
多益棕色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
resign
[rɪˋzaɪn]
vi. 辭職
vt. 順從
=
quit
Having been an editor for nearly ten years, Stan has decided to resign and try teaching for a change.
史坦做編輯快 10 年了,決定辭職並換跑道試試教書。
My car broke down in the middle of nowhere, so I resigned myself to a long walk home.
我的車子在荒郊野外拋錨,因此我只好接受長途走路回家的命運了。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
charge
[tʃɑrdʒ]
vt. & vi. 收費;充電
vt. 控訴
n. 收費;控訴;負責
The company charged me NT$500 for fixing the television.
那家公司向我索取新臺幣 500 元的電視修理費。
Stores in this country all charge for plastic bags.
此國商店的塑膠袋都要收費。
Did you charge the battery for the digital camera?
數位相機的電池你充電了嗎?
Your cellphone went dead. You should let your battery charge.
你手機沒電了。你電池應該要充電了。
The police charged the man with robbery.
警方以強盜罪起訴該名男子。
The booklet is free of charge.
這本小冊子是免費的。
Luke was arrested on a charge of car theft.
路克因被控偷車罪而被捕。
Who takes charge of this department?
誰負責這個部門?
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
department
[dɪˋpɑrtmənt]
n. 部門;(大學的)系
My sister works in the sales department of this company.
我姊姊在這公司的銷售部門工作。
Irene is a professor in the History Department at this university.
艾琳是這所大學歷史系的教授。
Sharon works as a marketing manager in adepartment store.
雪倫在一間百貨公司擔任行銷經理。
多益棕色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
responsibility
[rɪ͵spɑnsəˋbɪlətɪ]
n. 責任 (與介詞 for 並用)
You should take responsibility for what you’ve done.
你應該對自己做過的事負責。
You should be responsible for what you’ve done.
你應該對自己做過的事負責。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 3
●
blame
[blem]
vt. & n. 責怪 / 備
Don’t blame me for your misery.
不要把你的痛苦怪罪到我身上。
Don’t blame your misery on me.
不要把你的痛苦怪罪到我身上。
The authorities concerned believe that more than one person is to blame for the fire.
有關當局認為要為這場火災負責的人不只 1 個。
Jason felt upset to get the blame for the mistake.
傑森因為那個錯誤而被責備覺得很難過。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
fault
[fɔlt]
vt. 挑出毛病
n. 過失(不可數);缺點
=
mistake
=
defect
No one was at fault in the accident.
這次的意外誰都沒有錯。
Laziness is definitely Ray’s biggest fault.
懶惰肯定是雷最大的缺點。
I don’t like Owen because he tends to find fault with everything I do.
我不喜歡歐文,因為他總是對我做的每件事吹毛求疵。
It’s hard to fault Oliver’s performance.
要從奧利佛的表現中挑毛病很難。
多益藍色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
medicine
[ˋmɛdəsn̩]
n. 藥、醫學
Remember to take this medicine three times a day.
記得一天服這個藥 3 次。
Compared to traditional Chinese medicine,Dave prefers Western medicine.
相較於中醫,戴夫比較喜歡西醫。
多益棕色
英檢初級
高中 Level 1
●
meal
[mil]
n. 一餐
Most people have three meals a day.
大部分的人一天吃 3 餐。
The waiter served our meals soon after he took our orders.
服務生幫我們點餐不久後就送餐過來了。
高中 Level 1
●
vitamin
[ˋvaɪtəmɪn]
n. 維他命
Vitamin C is crucial for healthy gums. 維他命 C 對牙齦的健康很重要。
高中 Level 3
●
degree
[dɪˋgri]
n. 程度,等級;學位;度
I think George is right to some degree.
我認為喬治在某種程度上是對的。
Under Mr. Wang’s guidance, my English is getting better by degrees.
在王老師的指導下,我的英文正逐漸進步中。
Bill is working hard to get his PhD degree.
比爾正努力攻讀他的博士學位。
It’s 0 degrees Celsius today.
今天氣溫攝氏 0 度。
多益棕色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
engineering
[͵ɛndʒəˋnɪrɪŋ]
n. 工程(學)(不可數)
Ezra studied mechanical engineering at that
university.
埃斯拉在那所大學念機械工程。
高中 Level 4
●
license
[ˋlaɪsns]
n. 執照(可數)
vt. 授權,批准
Without a license, you can’t drive.
沒有駕照不准開車。
This companyis licensed to produce Disney toys.
這間公司獲准生產迪士尼的玩具。
多益棕色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
address
[əˋdrɛs]
vt. 對……發表演說;寄給……
The mayor is going to address the conference.
市長將對大會發表演說。
This letter was addressed to me.
這封信是寄給我的。
多益金色
高中 Level 2
●
issue
[ˋɪʃjʊ]
n. 重大議題;爭議;期刊
vt. 發行
The issue of sexual discrimination in the office was widely discussed during the meeting.
會議中辦公室性別歧視的議題被廣泛討論。
Susan took issue with Peter over who should be responsible for the mistake.
針對誰應對這個錯負責,蘇珊與彼得有所爭論。
What is at issue now is when we should deal with the problem.
現在受爭議的問題是,我們應要何時處理這個問題。
The latest issue of Vogue magazine featured an interview with Gal Gadot.
最新一期的《時尚》雜誌特刊出蓋兒•加朵的專訪。
The government has issued a large number of booklets to explain its new policies.
政府發行很多手冊來解釋它的新政策。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
sick
[sɪk]
adj. 生病的;噁心想吐的;厭煩的
=
ill
Wally didn’t go to school because he was sick.
瓦利生病了,所以沒去上學。
The milk tasted strange and made Betty feel sick.
牛奶嚐起來怪怪的,讓貝蒂想吐。
Tilly was sick of her boring job.
提莉厭倦了她無趣的工作。
高中 Level 1
●
grandmother
[ˋgrænd͵mʌðɚ]
n. 奶奶;外婆
Lisa ’s grandmother is over 80, but she is still healthy.
麗莎的奶奶超過 80 歲了,但仍很健康。
高中 Level 1
●
advice
[ədˋvaɪs]
n. 勸告,忠告,建議(不可數)
=
recommendation
=
suggestion
Can you give me a piece of advice?
你可以給我一個建議嗎?
Can you give me a suggestion?
你可以給我一個建議嗎?
高中 Level 2
●
applied
[əˋplaɪd]
apply的動詞過去式、過去分詞
●
account
[əˋkaʊnt]
n. 帳戶;報導,描述
vi. 說明,解釋
I’d like to open a savings account at the bank.
我想在銀行開一個儲蓄帳戶。
I read an account of the plane crash in the newspaper.
我在報紙上讀到一篇有關墜機事件的報導。
Larry failed the exam on account of laziness.
賴瑞因懶惰而沒通過考試。
Before asking Bob to handle this huge mission, you should take his physical condition into account.
你要鮑伯處理此一艱鉅的任務之前,應要先考慮他的身體狀況。
Hard work accounts for Daisy’s success.
努力是黛西成功的原因。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 2
●
experience
[ɪkˋspɪrɪəns]
n. 經驗(不可數);經歷(可數)
vt. 體驗,經歷
Those applying for this position should have over three years’ work experience.
申請這個職位的人必須有 3 年以上的工作經驗。
I traveled to Italy last year, and it was a great experience.
我去年到義大利旅行,那是個很棒的經歷。
Ted experienced a lot of difficulties during the war.
泰德在戰爭期間經歷了很多困難。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 1
●
salary
[ˋsælərɪ]
n. (按月發放的)薪水
=
pay
How can you live on such a small salary?
這麼微薄的薪水你如何賴以為生?
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 3
●
advantage
[ədˋvæntɪdʒ]
n. 優勢;優點;便利,益處
Bill’s superior strength gave him an advantage over his opponents.
比爾的力氣比對手大多了,因此使他占了上風。
This book has the advantage of being easy to use.
這本書的優點在於它很容易使用。
All students are invited to take advantage of our student discounts.
竭誠歡迎所有學生多加利用我們的學生折扣優待。
Joseph lives by the principle that one should never take advantage of others.
喬瑟夫處世的原則就是永遠不占他人的便宜。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 3
●
nap
[næp]
vi. 打瞌睡
n. 打盹,小睡
三態
nap / napped [næpt] / napped [næpt]
=
snap
Grandfather napped in the armchair while the TV was still on.
爺爺在單人座沙發上打起瞌睡,而電視還開著。
You look exhausted. Why don’t you take a nap?
你看來累極了。何不小睡一下?
高中 Level 3
●
ferry
[ˋfɛrɪ]
.vt. (定時)運送
n. 渡輪
三態
ferry / ferried / ferried
If you want to go to that island, you have to take the ferry.
如果你想要去那座島,就要搭渡輪。
The company used to ferry people across the river.
那家公司以前常載人過河。
高中 Level 4
●
cruise
[kruz]
vi. (乘船、飛機) 航行 ; (車緩慢) 巡行,巡邏
n. 乘船遊蕩
The airplane is now cruising at an altitude of 30,000 feet.
飛機現在正在3萬英尺的高度航行。
We spent the whole night cruising down the highway in our truck.
我們整晚開著小卡車在公路上閒晃。
A police car cruised through the street each night.
每晚都有輛警車在街上巡邏。
My dream is to take a round-the-world cruise.
我的夢想是搭船航遊全世界。
高中 Level 5
●
elevator
[ˋɛlə͵vetɚ]
n. 電梯(= lift〔英〕)
=
escalator
We took the elevator to the tenth floor.
我們搭電梯到 10 樓。
高中 Level 3
●
gamble
[ˋgæmb!]
vt. & vi. & n. 賭博
=
bet
James loves to gamble by buying lottery tickets each week.
詹姆斯喜歡每個禮拜買彩券來賭一賭。
Jessica gambled all her savings on the stock market.
潔西卡拿她畢生的積蓄賭在股市上。
Ricky decided to take a gamble and quit his comfortable job.
瑞奇決定要冒險一搏並辭去他安穩的工作。
高中 Level 3
●
hostage
[ˋhɑstɪdʒ]
n. 人質
All the hostages were released after the police met the demands of the terrorists.
在警方滿足恐怖分子的要求後,所有的人質都被釋放了。
The bank staff and customers were taken hostage by the robbers.
銀行行員跟顧客都被搶匪挾持作為人質。
多益金色
英檢中級
高中 Level 5
●
shelter
[ˋʃɛltɚ]
n. 庇護所(可數);遮蔽物(可數);遮蔽,庇護(不可數)
vt. 遮蔽;保護
I’d like to know how to donate clothing to a homeless shelter.
我想知道該如何捐助衣物到遊民庇護所。
It’s raining now. Let’s take shelter in that temple over there.
現在要下雨了,我們到那裡的廟裡躲一下吧。
It is against the law to shelter a criminal from the police. 包庇罪犯逃避警方追緝是犯法的。
A big umbrella sheltered us from the sun.
一把大傘保護我們免於日曬。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
revenge
[rɪˋvɛndʒ]
n. 報復
vt. 為……報仇
That young man took revenge on the bad guy for his father’s death.
那年輕人為父親的死亡向該壞蛋報仇。
That young man revenged himself on the bad guy for his father’s death.
那年輕人為父親的死亡向該壞蛋報仇。
That young man avenged himself on the bad guy for his father’s death.
那年輕人為父親的死亡向該壞蛋報仇。
高中 Level 4
●
shape
[ʃep]
vt. 塑造(形狀、型態等)
n. 形狀;(健康)狀態(不可數)
=
form
=
condition
I bought a cake in the shape of a star.
我買了一個星形的蛋糕。
Though he is eighty, my grandfather is still in good shape.
我爺爺已 80 歲,但他身體仍然很硬朗。
Kane shaped the clay into the form of a dog.
坎恩把泥土捏成狗的模樣。
Going to college will really help me shape my future.
上大學對我塑造未來很有幫助。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 1
●
take shape
成形,形成
Our plans to build a house started to take shape last spring.
我們的建屋計畫在去年春天開始成形。
●
measure
[ˋmɛʒɚ]
n. 度量單位;衡量標準
vt. 測量;衡 / 估量;尺寸(或數量等)為……
Help me measure the length of this table.
幫我量桌子的長度。
We can’t measure a writer’s success in terms of book sales.
我們不能以書籍銷售數字來衡量一個作家的成就。
This room measures 30 square meters.
這個房間的大小為 30 平方公尺。
Without hard work, you can’t measure up to your parents’ expectations.
你若不努力就不能達到你父母的期望。
A yard is a measure of length.
碼是一種長度的度量單位。
Age is not an accurate measure of maturity.
年齡並非衡量成熟度的精確標準。
多益藍色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
bait
[bet]
vt. 設誘餌
n. 餌(集合名詞,不可數)
The con artist used a small amount of money as bait to cheat the old man out of all his life savings.
這名金光黨用一小筆錢做餌,把老翁的畢生積蓄全騙走了。
Do you think you can have the car for free? Don’t take the bait!
你以為你可以免費得到那輛車嗎?別上當!
My father baited the trap with a piece of meat.
我父親用一塊肉來當陷阱的餌。
高中 Level 3
●
offense
[əˋfɛns]
n. 犯罪;攻擊;冒犯,得罪(英式拼法為 offence)
The young man was arrested for the offense of stealing.
這年輕人因犯了偷竊罪而被捕。
Police were unable to find the weapon of offense used in the murder.
警方找不到謀殺用的凶器。
Carol took offense at my comments about her.
我對卡蘿所作的評語令她不悅。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
inventory
[ˋɪnvən͵torɪ]
n. . 存貨清單;存貨;盤點(存貨)
We made an inventory of everything in our
warehouse.
我們將倉庫裡的所有東西列了張清單。
Every month, we take an inventory of our stock in
the store.
每月我們都盤點店裡的存貨。
英檢中高
高中 Level 6
●
merchandise
[ˋmɝtʃən͵daɪz]
n. . 商品(集合名詞,不可數)
vt. 推銷
This chain store has a wide selection of merchandise
on sale to celebrate its 5th anniversary.
這家連鎖商店為了慶祝其 5 週年慶,有很多商品在特價。
Companies need to merchandise their products;
otherwise, customers won’t know these items are
even available for sale.
公司都需要推銷其商品;不然顧客甚至不知道這些商品已有
銷售。
英檢中高
高中 Level 6
●
vacation
[veˋkeʃən]
n. 假期〔美〕
vi. 度假〔美〕
Kayla will go on vacation next week.
凱拉下星期會去度假。
I’ll be on vacation in Paris next month.
下個月我將在巴黎度假。
My family vacationed in Europe that summer.
那年夏天我們全家在歐洲度假。
多益橘色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
plotted
n. 陰謀;(故事的)情節
vt. & vi. 圖謀
●
wrong
[rɔŋ]
vt. 不 公平對待
adv. 不對地
n. 錯誤
adj. 錯誤的;不正當的; 出問題的
Most of the answers he wrote were wrong.
他寫的答案大部分是錯的。
It’s wrong to take something that isn’t yours.
拿別人的東西是不對的。
There’s something wrong with Becky’s phone.
貝琪的電話出了點問題。
I just don’t know where we went wrong.
我就是不知道我們到底哪裡出問題了。
The boy is too young to tell right from wrong.
小男孩太小了,還不能明辨是非。
Two wrongs do not make a right.
兩惡不成一善 / 勿以惡報惡。— 諺語
Jack decided to forgive those who have wronged him.
傑克決定原諒那些待他不公的人。
高中 Level 1
●
robbery
[ˋrɑbərɪ]
n. 搶劫,搶案
Mark was charged with armed robbery.
馬克被控武裝搶劫。
The young man committed robbery and was put in jail.
這個年輕人犯了搶案被關入牢內。
高中 Level 3
●
terrorist
[ˋtɛrərɪst]
n. 恐怖分子
adj. 恐怖分子的
The terrorist was captured at the border.
這名恐怖分子在邊境被捕。
There has been a series of terrorist attacks in that country.
那國家已連續發生一連串的恐怖攻擊事件了。
The number of terrorist threats has increased recently.
最近恐怖威脅的次數已加增。
The president will not deal with aterrorist organization.
總統不會和恐怖組織打交道。
高中 Level 2
●
prescribe
[prɪˋskraɪb]
vt. 開立(藥方) ; 規定
The doctor prescribed some medicine for my bad cough.
醫生為我嚴重的咳嗽開了一些藥。
Our office rules prescribe that all staff members should wear a white collared shirt to work.
我們的辦公室守則規定所有員工都應該要穿白領襯衫來上班。
高中 Level 5
●
carbon
[ˋkɑrbən]
n. 碳
Plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
植物吸收二氧化碳並且製造氧氣。
高中 Level 5
●
retire
[rɪˋtaɪr]
vi. 退休;睡覺,休息
Jack retired from the military after 30 years of service.
在軍中服役 30 年後,傑克退休了。
When did you retire last night?
你昨晚幾點睡覺?
When did you go to bed last night?
你昨晚幾點睡覺?
高中 Level 4
Practical Phrases
●
wake up
醒來
●
apply for...
申請 / 應徵……
Elmer is applying for admission to that university.
艾爾馬正在申請那間大學的入學許可。
●
take charge of sth
負責(管理)某事物
Whotakes charge of this department?
誰負責這個部門?
●
take responsibility for + N/V-ing
對……負責
You should take responsibility for what you’ve done.
你應該對自己做過的事負責。
●
even though
雖然(視作連接詞)
Even thoughhe is poor, she still loves him.
雖然他窮,她仍愛他。
●
entirely
完全地
●
take medicine
吃 / 服藥
Remember to take thismedicine three times a day.
記得一天服這個藥3 次。
●
take place
發生;舉辦
The meeting will take place on Thursday afternoon.
這場會議會在週四下午舉辦。
●
take action
採取措施
= take measures
Let ’s take action before it is too late.
我們採取行動以免太遲。
●
take care of sb/sth
照顧(某人)/ 處理(某事)
I’m looking for a babysitter totake care ofmy son.
我正在找一位保姆來照顧我兒子。
Sit back and relax. The itinerary has been taken care of.
放輕鬆休息吧。行程路線都處理妥當了。
●
take one's advice
接受某人的建議
Macy had a fight with her father because she didn't want totake his advice.
梅西和她爸爸起爭執,因為她不想聽從他的建議。
●
first place
第一名
●
take... for granted
視⋯⋯為理所當然
Everyone is trying to persuade Amy to break up as her boyfriend always takes her for granted.
大家試圖勸艾咪分手,因為她男友總不把她當一回事。
●
take (sb/sth) for granted
認為(某人 / 某事物)是理所當然的
Larry thought he had been working hard all year round, so he took it for granted that he would get a year-end bonus at work.
賴瑞認為他一年到頭都很努力,因此他認為自己會拿到年終 獎金是理所當然的事。
●
take... into account
考慮……
= make an allowance for...
= take... into account
●
take advantage of
占某人的便宜
All students are invited to take advantage of our student discounts.
竭誠歡迎所有學生多加利用我們的學生折扣優待。
Joseph lives by the principle that one should never take advantage of others.
喬瑟夫處世的原則就是永遠不占他人的便宜。
●
take advantage of sth (to + V)
利用某物(以……)
●
take it easy
放輕鬆;別緊張;別著急
Take it easy. It’s not that serious. 放輕鬆。沒那麼嚴重。
●
take turns V-ing
輪流(做)⋯⋯
Joanne and I take turns cleaning the room.
喬安和我輪流打掃房間。
●
take a look (at sth/sb)
看一看(某物 / 人)
= look at...
= have / take a look at...
Pete got someone to take a look at his piano because it was out of tune.
彼特的鋼琴跑調了,因此他請人來看一看。
Why don't you come over and take a look at my new house?
你何不過來看看我的新房子?
●
take notes
抄筆記
Tom nevertakes notes in class.
湯姆上課時從來不抄筆記。
●
take the minutes
做會議紀錄
We don't know who took the minutes of the last meeting.
我們不清楚上次做會議紀錄的人是誰。
●
take a shower
淋浴
I was taking a shower when the phone rang.
我正在淋浴時電話就響了。
●
take a nap
小睡一會
= take a siesta
You look exhausted. Why don’t you take a nap?
你看來累極了。何不小睡一下?
●
take a walk
散步
= go for a walk
= take a stroll
= go for a stroll
Let’s take a walk after work.
我們下班後去散步吧。
●
take a bus
搭公車
Gracetakes a bus to work every day.
葛瑞絲每天搭公車去上班。
●
take a train
搭火車
●
take a taxi
搭計程車
●
take a day off
休一天假
Kelly took a day off because she suddenly felt unwell today.
凱莉因為今天突然身體不適而請一天假。
●
take a break
休息一下
= take / have a rest
Let’s take a break for ten minutes before we go back to work again.
我們休息 10 分鐘再繼續工作。
●
take a rest
休息一下
= take a break
●
take a chance
冒險,碰運氣
Do not take chances with your health.
健康不能碰運氣。
●
take drugs
吃藥;吸毒
Andy has been taking drugs for high blood pressure for almost a year.
安迪已經吃高血壓的藥將近有一年了。
Never take drugs, or you’ll be sorry for the rest of your life.
絕對不要吸毒,否則你會後悔一輩子。
●
take / have a seat
坐下
Take a seat, please.
請坐。
Have a seat, please.
請坐。
●
take a ferry
搭渡輪
If you want to go to that island, you have to take the ferry.
如果你想要去那座島,就要搭渡輪。
●
take a cruise
乘船遊蕩
My dream is to take around-the-world cruise.
我的夢想是搭船航遊全世界。
●
take an elevator
搭電梯
We took the elevator to the tenth floor.
我們搭電梯到 10 樓。
●
take a gamble
賭博;冒險而為
Ricky decided to take a gamble and quit his comfortable job.
瑞奇決定要冒險一搏並辭去他安穩的工作。
●
hold / take sb hostage
扣押某人當 人質 (此片語中的 hostage 恆為單數)
The bank staff and customers were taken hostage by the robbers.
銀行行員跟顧客都被搶匪挾持作為人質。
●
take shelter
避難,尋求遮蔽物
It's raining now. Let's take shelter in that temple over there.
現在要下雨了,我們到那裡的廟裡躲一下吧。
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take revenge on sb
對某人報仇
That young man took revenge on the bad guy for his father’s death.
那年輕人為父親的死亡向該壞蛋報仇。
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take steps
採取措施
= take measures
We must take steps to expand our customer base.
我們必須採取措施以拓展客戶群。
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take measures
採取措施
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take the bait
(魚)吃魚餌;(人)上鉤,上當
Do you think you can have the car for free? Don’t take the bait!
你以為你可以免費得到那輛車嗎?別上當!
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take offense (at sth)
(因某事)而動怒 / 生氣
Carol took offense at my comments about her.
我對卡蘿所作的評語令她不悅。
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take officee as...
就職,就任⋯⋯
Mr. Smith took officeas mayor of this city yesterday.
史密斯先生昨天就職為本市市長。
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do / take inventory
盤點 (清查庫存)
It's time to take inventory again.
該是再次盤點的時候了。
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keep track of...
隨時掌握……,持續追蹤……
It’s hard to keep track of all my old friends; in fact, I’ve lost contact with most of them. 和所有的老友保持聯繫很困難,事實上,我已經和他們大部分的人失聯了。
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take a trip to + 地方
到某地去旅遊
= journey to + 地方
= go on a journey / trip to + 地方
= travel to
I took a trip to Japan last summer and had a great time there.
去年夏天我到日本旅遊,在那兒我玩得很愉快。
My family and Itook a trip to Japan a few years ago.
我和家人幾年前到日本走了一趟。