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【Collocations大集合】#5 史上最齊全!20個 have 超完整搭配詞情境全攻略!!

每週四準時上文,幫大家一早醒醒腦XD
單字·俚語·用法
#文法 #搭配詞 Collocation
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魔王級搭配詞「have」來囉! 20個 have 超完整搭配詞情境全攻略!!
延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【介詞 - 4】

   不知不覺已經寫到第五篇了,怎麼能錯過「have」這個超常用的動詞呢!包含 have 的 collocations 搭配詞相當多,記憶起來可能會有些困難,所以本篇試著把會使用到的"時機"與"情境"做分類,希望能幫助大家記憶laugh:

 

enlightened常見使用到 have 搭配詞的 20 種時機與情境:

 1  表示日常活動:

have a meal (breakfast)、(dinner) / a drink 用餐(早餐、晚餐)、喝一杯
have a smoke 抽菸

  • I usually have my breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning.(我通常在早上七點吃早餐。)
  • Let's go to the bar and have a drink.(讓我們去酒吧喝一杯。)
  • He likes to have a smoke after meals.(他喜歡飯後抽煙。)

 2  表示行為:

have a conversation / a word / a chat:談話或聊天,通常指的是非正式的對話。
have an argument:爭論或爭吵

  • I had a good conversation with my friend yesterday.(我昨天跟我的朋友有一次很好的對話。)
  • Can I have a word with you in private?(我能和你私下談一下嗎?)
  • Let's have a chat over coffee.(我們一起喝咖啡聊聊天吧。)
  • We had an argument about politics last night.(昨晚我們因為政治問題爭吵了一次。)

 3  表示遭遇某種情況:

have an accident / an emergency / a run-in 發生事故、遇到緊急情況、遇到麻煩
have a close call 差點出事(千鈞一髮)
have a problem / a difficult(rough) time 遇到問題或困難
have a setback / a crisis 遭遇挫折、面臨危機

  • He was late for work this morning because he had an accident on the way. (他今天早上遲到了,因為他在路上發生了事故。)
  • We had an emergency when the power went out during the storm. (當風暴期間斷電時,我們遇到了緊急情況。)
  • He had a run-in with the law when he was caught speeding. (他因超速被逮捕時遇到了麻煩。)
  • We had a close call when the car in front of us suddenly stopped. (當前面的車突然停下時,我們差點出了事。)
  • I have a problem with my computer and can't seem to fix it. (我的電腦有問題,似乎無法修復。)
  • He's having a difficult time adjusting to the new job. (他在適應新工作時遇到了困難。)
  • He had a setback in his career when he was passed over for promotion. (當他沒有獲得升遷時,他的職涯遭遇了挫折。)
  • The company is having a crisis and needs to make some changes. (公司面臨危機,需要做出一些改變。)

 4  表示某些特定的經歷:

have a baby / surgery / dream :意為「生孩子」、「動手術」、「做夢」

  • She had a baby girl last week.(她上週生了一個女嬰。)
  • I have to have a surgery next week to remove my appendix.(下週我必須進行手術以移除我的闌尾。)
  • I didn't sleep well last night because I had a dream.(我昨天晚上因為做夢所以沒睡好。)
  • Martin Luther King Jr. famously said, "I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed."(馬丁·路德·金 Jr. 著名地說過:"我有一個夢想,有一天這個國家將崛起,並實踐其信條的真正意義。")
enlightened「have a dream」可以指某人的夢境,也可以指某人的夢想或願望,需要根據具體的語境來判斷。

 5  表示正面的情緒感受:

have fun 玩得愉快、have a blast  玩得開心(盡興)
have a laugh  感到好笑、幽默或有趣
have a good time 度過美好的時光
have the time of one's life:感到非常開心、興奮和滿足

  • We had a lot of fun at the beach last weekend.(我們上週末在海灘玩得很開心。)
  • We had a blast at the amusement park yesterday. (昨天我們在遊樂園玩得很開心。)
  • We always have a laugh when we get together.(我們聚在一起時總是能笑得很開心。)
  • We had a really good time at the beach last weekend. (上週末我們在海灘度過了一個非常愉快的時光。)
  • I had the time of my life on my trip to Europe.(我在歐洲旅行中度過了人生中最美好的時光。)

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 6  表示負面的情緒感受:

have the blues 心情低落或沮喪。
have a heavy heart  感到非常沉重或悲傷
have a panic attack:
意味着突然出現了強烈的、持續性的恐懼或不安感,通常伴隨著身體上的不適症狀,例如心跳加速、出汗、呼吸急促等。
have a meltdown(fit):意味着在情感上失去了控制,經常表現極端的、憤怒的行為或情緒爆發。
have a bad day:度過糟糕的一天。

  • I have the blues today, I think I need a break.(今天我有點沮喪,我想我需要休息。)
  • I have a heavy heart after hearing the news of my friend's illness.(我聽到朋友生病的消息後感到心情沉重。)
  • I have a panic attack when I'm in large crowds.(當我身處於人潮擁擠的地方,我會發生恐慌症狀。)
  • He had a meltdown during the presentation and couldn't finish it.(他在簡報期間崩潰了,無法完成它。)
  • When she found out the restaurant had lost her reservation, she had a fit. (當她發現餐廳弄丟了她的預訂時,她大發雷霆。)
  • She had a bad day at school because she failed her test.(她在學校度過了一個糟糕的一天,因為她測驗不及格了。)

 7  擁有特定的能力或技能:

have a talent / a skill:有天賦/才華、有技能
have a knack for:對某種技能或才能很有天賦或熟練
have an eye for:有欣賞某種事物的眼光

  • He has a real talent for music.(他對音樂真的很有天賦。)
  • I have a skill for problem-solving. (我擅長解決問題。)
  • She has a knack for languages and can speak five different ones fluently.(她很擅長語言學習,可以流利地說五種不同的語言。)
  • He has an eye for detail and always notices the little things.(他很注重細節,總是能發現一些小細節。)

 8  擁有某種特質:

have (a) soul  形容某個人或事物有靈魂、有感性或情感上的深度。
have a backbone(spine) / have a backbone of steel:表示某人有堅強的意志力和決心。
have a thick skin  表示某人能夠忍受批評和負面評價,不會因此而感到傷心或難過。
have the nerve :表示某人有膽量、厚臉皮

  • The artist's paintings have soul and capture the essence of the city.(這位藝術家的畫作很有靈魂,捕捉了這個城市的本質。)
  • I love this old bookstore. It has a soul that you can feel when you walk in.(我喜歡這家老書店。當你走進去時,可以感受到它的靈魂。)
  • You need to have a backbone if you want to be successful in business.(如果你想在商界成功,你需要有堅強的意志力。)
  • A good leader needs to have a spine and be able to make tough decisions.(一個好的領導者需要有堅強的意志力,並能做出艱難的決定。)
  • He has a thick skin and doesn't let negative comments get to him.(他很能忍受,不會讓負面評價影響到他。)
  • I can't believe he had the nerve to ask me for a loan after he already owes me money. (我不敢相信他還有臉皮向我借錢,他已經欠我錢了。)

 

enlightened你都分得清楚了嗎?深呼吸一下,來繼續學其它用法唄~

 

 

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延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【介詞 - 5】

單字片語整理

Words in Use
●
full-time
[͵fʊlˋtaɪm]
adv. 全職地
a. 全職的
●
software
[ˋsɔft͵wɛr]
n. 軟體
●
engineer
[͵ɛndʒəˋnɪr]
n. 工程師
vt. 策劃;設計
●
valid
[ˋvælɪd]
a. 有效力的;合理的,令人信服的
●
branch
[bræntʃ]
vi. 分岔
n. 分部,分公司;樹枝
●
storm
[stɔrm]
vt. & vi. 怒罵
n. 暴風雨
●
law
[lɔ]
n. 法律(體系)( 不可數,前面常加定冠詞 the);法則,定律
●
caught
[kɔt]
catch的動詞過去式、過去分詞
●
suddenly
[ˋsʌdnlɪ]
adv. 突然
●
adjust
[əˋdʒʌst]
vt. 調整,調節
vi. 適應(與介詞 to 並用)
●
career
[kəˋrɪr]
n. 職業(尤指終身職業)
a. 職業的
●
promotion
[prəˋmoʃən]
n. 促進,提倡;升遷;(產品的)促銷
●
amusement
[əˋmjuzmənt]
n. 娛樂;消遣,娛樂活動
●
crowd
[kraʊd]
n. 一群人;人群
vt. 擠滿
vi. 聚集
●
presentation
[͵prizɛnˋteʃən]
n. 授與,頒贈(典禮);口頭報告;呈現,展示
●
fit
[fɪt]
adj. 健康的;合適的
adv. 充滿,非常
n. 合適 / 身
vt. & vi. 適合
vi. 合身
●
solve
[sɑlv]
vt. 解決;解(題)
●
soul
[sol]
n. 靈魂;人
●
backbone
[ˋbæk͵bon]
n. . 脊椎骨(= spine);支柱;勇氣,決心
●
spine
[spaɪn]
n. 脊椎 (骨);書背
●
nerve
[nɝv]
n. 神經(可數);膽量,勇氣(不可數)
●
capture
[ˋkæptʃɚ]
vt. 逮捕;獲得,引起(注意);俘獲(人心);(用文字、圖片等)記錄
n. 逮捕
vt. 刻畫,描繪,(用照片等)捕捉到/呈現出⋯⋯
●
essence
[ˋɛsns]
n. 要素,本質;萃取物,精華/精髓(不可數);要點
●
tough
[tʌf]
a. 堅韌的;嚴厲的;艱苦的,困難的;堅硬的,堅固的
●
negative
[ˋnɛgətɪv]
adj. 負面的;否定的
●
owe
[o]
vt. 欠(債);歸功
●
check-up
[ˈtʃɛkˌʌp]
n. 健康檢查
●
flu
[flu]
n. 流行性感冒(= influenza [ :InflU`EnzJ ])
●
maintain
[menˋten]
vt. 保持;維修保養;堅稱
●
fluid
[ˋfluɪd]
n. 流體,液體
a. 不固定的,不穩定的
●
quit
[kwɪt]
vt. 停止;戒除;辭(職)
vi. 辭職
●
crush
[krʌʃ]
n. 迷戀
vt. 擠壓
●
faith
[feθ]
n. 信心,信任
●
patience
[ˋpeʃəns]
n. 耐心
●
sympathy
[ˋsɪmpəθɪ]
n. 慰問;同情,同感,共鳴
●
authority
[əˋθɔrətɪ]
n. 權威(不可數);權威人士(可數);有關當局(恆用複數)
●
figure
[ˋfɪgjɚ]
vt. 覺得,認為
n. 數字;身材;人物;圖形;人物
●
mercy
[ˋmɝsɪ]
n. 仁慈
●
pity
[ˋpɪtɪ]
vt. 同情,憐憫
n. 同情;可惜,遺憾
●
consideration
[kənsɪdəˋreʃən]
n. 考慮
●
fire
[faɪr]
n. 火;火堆,篝火
vt. & vi. 發射
vt. 開除
●
beggar
[ˋbɛgɚ]
n. 乞丐
●
neighbor
[ˋnebɚ]
n. 鄰居
●
breakthrough
[ˋbrek͵θru]
n. 突破,重大進展
●
anyway
[ˋɛnɪ͵we]
adv. 無論如何,還是,仍然
●
language
[ˋlæŋgwɪdʒ]
n. 語言
●
hunch
[hʌntʃ]
vt. & n. & vt. 預感,直覺
●
doubt
[daʊt]
n. & vt. 懷疑
●
sense
[sɛns]
vt. 察覺 / 意識到
n. 感覺/感官(五感官之一);意識(感),觀念;含意,意義
●
trust
[trʌst]
vt. & vi. & n. 信任
●
confidence
[ˋkɑnfədəns]
n. 信心,自信心;(對某人保守秘密)信賴
●
employee
[͵ɛmplɔɪˋi]
n. 員工
Practical Phrases
●
a master’s degree
 碩士學位

Brenda has a master’s degree in history.
布蘭達有歷史學的碩士學位。

●
in the past
 在過去(與過去式或過去進行式並用)

Jake was a policeman in the past.
杰克過去是個警察。

●
in private
 私下地

Let’s not talk about this in public, but we can talk about it in private.
我們不要在公開場合討論這件事,但我們可以私底下談談。

●
an amusement park
 遊樂園,兒童樂園

The children are looking forward to going to the amusement park.
孩子們期待著去遊樂園。

●
have the blues
 感到憂傷

Mike has had the blues since his favorite tennis player announced his retirement.
自從他最愛的網球員宣布退休後,麥克就一直很沮喪。

●
a heavy heart
 心情沉重

Frank left with a heavy heart.
法蘭克帶著沉重的心情離開了。

●
have an eye for
 對...有眼光/鑑賞力

Nancy always looks great because she has an eye for fashion.
南希看起來總是很亮眼,因為她對時尚很有眼光。

●
have (a) thick skin
 臉皮很厚
●
have the nerve to V
 有勇氣做……
= have the guts to V
= have the courage to V

Arthur doesn’t have the nerve to apologize to Bonnie for what he said.
亞瑟沒有勇氣為他說的話向邦妮道歉。

●
a heart attack
 心臟病發作

After Cindy's father had a heart attack, he quit smoking.
辛蒂的父親在一次心臟病發作後便戒菸了。

●
be rushed to...
 很快被送到……

Tom was rushed to the hospital because he was bleeding severely.
湯姆因為大量失血,很快地被送到醫院。

●
for a while
 一會兒,暫時,片刻

I'll stay here for a while.
我將在這裡停留一會兒。

After lunch, Jacob rested for a while before going back to work.
午餐後,雅各休息片刻才回去工作。

●
have a crush on sb
 迷戀某人
= be infatuated with sb

Wayne has a crush on the beautiful girl who helped him today.
韋恩迷戀上今天幫他忙的美女。

●
have faith in...
 對……有信心
= have trust in
= have belief in

I have faith in your honesty.
我信任你的誠實。

●
have trust in...
 對……有信心
●
have confidence in...
 對……有信心

We have confidence in the new product.
我們對這項新產品有信心。

●
have sympathy for...
 同情……

The rich man has no sympathy for the poor.

那位有錢人對窮人一點都沒同情心。

●
deal with...
 與……交易;處理……(心理上的壓力或悲傷);應付....

This week, I have a lot of work to deal with.
這個星期我有很多工作要處理。

Fred had to deal with a difficult customer at work today.
弗瑞德今天上班時必須應付一位難纏的客人。

Ada is still learning to deal with her father's death.
艾達仍在學著面對父親的離世。

●
a sense of...
 ⋯⋯的感覺(成就感、安全感、責任感⋯⋯等)

Chris is a joker, and he has a great sense of humor.
克里斯愛開玩笑,而且他很有幽默感。

●
have mercy on sb
 可憐 / 饒了某人

Please have mercy on me. I’ll never do that again.
請饒了我。我不會再犯了。

●
have pity on sb
 可憐 / 饒了某人

Please have pity on me. I’ll never do that again.
請饒了我。我不會再犯了。

●
have a sweet tooth
 愛吃甜食

Mary has a sweet tooth.
瑪麗很愛吃甜食。

●
have a shot
 打針,注射

Infants younger than 6 months old can’t have a flu shot.
不足 6 個月大的嬰兒不能注射流感疫苗。

●
have / get butterflies in one’s stomach
 某人感到很緊張

Nicole had butterflies in her stomach when the teacher called her name.
老師叫到妮可的名字時她緊張死了。

●
have a hunch that...
 有……的預感
= have a feeling that...

 I have a hunch that it will rain this afternoon. 
我有預感今天下午會下雨。

●
have second thoughts
 有其他想法,改變心意

Craig was going to buy the car, but he had second thoughts.
克雷格本來打算要買車,但他改變心意了。

●
have trust in...
 信任……

Since Sam has lied to me, I have no trust in him.
因為山姆對我說過謊,我一點也不相信他。

回饋與建議

為了提供更好的閱讀體驗與學習感受,有任何建議或問題歡迎留言讓我們知道,感謝~
英文問題僅回答您對本篇文章的疑慮(發現單字拼錯、文法有問題)等,其他延伸問題恕不提供回答服務。謝謝。

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