以下就來正式介紹 come 的 20個搭配詞用法:
1 描述物品的呈現:
come in 某物有⋯⋯的顏色/規格
come in... sizes 有……種尺寸
come with 附帶、包括
- These shoes come in different colors.(這些鞋子有不同的顏色可選。)
- The book comes in hardcover and paperback editions.(這本書有精裝和平裝兩種版本。)
- These T-shirts come in various sizes, from small to extra-large.(這些T恤提供多種尺寸,從小號到特大號。)
come in flocks 成群結隊地到來
- The migratory birds were coming in flocks, filling the sky with their formations.(候鳥成群結隊地飛來,填滿了天空的鳥群。)
come with 附帶、包括
- The new smartphone comes with a high-resolution camera. (這款新手機附帶有一個高解析度的相機。)
- The package deal comes with free breakfast and airport transfers.(這個套裝行程包括免費早餐和機場接送。)
2 表示某種概念、想法、問題或事件的出現或發生
come up 發生、出現
come up with 想出、提出
come up against 面臨、遭遇
- The topic of climate change came up during the meeting.(在會議中提到了氣候變化的話題。)
- She always comes up with creative ideas for our marketing campaigns.(她總是能想出有創意的營銷活動點子。)
- The team came up against a strong opponent in the championship match.(這個隊伍在錦標賽比賽中遇到了一個強大的對手。)
3 表示 移動 或 到達:
come in 進來、進入
- The door is open, you can come in.(門是開著的,你可以進來。)
4 強調進入到某種狀態、權益或地位。
come into 進入到某種狀態或地方
come into being(existence) 誕生、問世、形成、存在
come into view 出現在視野中
come into play 發揮作用、發生影響
- She came into a large inheritance when her grandmother passed away.(當她的祖母去世時,她繼承了一大筆遺產。)
- The universe is believed to have come into being billions of years ago.(宇宙被認為是在數十億年前形成的。)
- As we climbed higher, the breathtaking view of the valley came into view.(當我們越爬越高,壯麗的山谷景色逐漸進入視野。)
- The team's strategy came into play during the final moments of the game.(在比賽的最後時刻,這支球隊的策略發揮了作用。)
5 表示恢復知覺、意識或清醒:
come to 活了起來
come to life 活了起來 或 變得有生氣、活力
- The patient fainted, but she quickly came to with the help of the medical team.(病人昏倒了,但在醫療團隊的幫助下迅速恢復了意識。)
- The garden comes to life in spring with colorful flowers and buzzing insects.(花園在春天變得生氣勃勃,有著繽紛的花朵和嗡嗡作響的昆蟲。)
6 表示達到一個總計數字或數量:
come to + 金額
- The bill for dinner came to $50.(晚餐的帳單總計是50美元。)
7 表示某事物的出或 起源:
came about 發生;產生;出現
- The idea for the new product came about during a brainstorming session.(在一個集思廣益的會議上,有了這個新產品的想法。)
come from 來自、起源於、產生於
- She comes from a small town in the countryside.(她來自鄉下的一個小鎮。)
The idea for this invention came from years of research and experimentation.(這個發明的靈感來自多年的研究與實驗。)
8 某個想法、記憶或名字自然地浮現在腦海中:
come to one’s mind 某人突然想起、浮現在腦海中的想法或記憶
come to mind 突然浮現在腦海
- When I saw the picture, a childhood memory came to my mind.(當我看到這張照片時,一個童年的回憶浮現在腦海中。)
- When I think of summer, the beach always comes to mind.(一想到夏天,海灘總是浮現在腦海中。)
「come to one's mind」與「come to mind」儘管兩者在意思上相似,但有一些微妙的語義差異。「come to one's mind」通常用於強調某人個人的思考或回憶過程,暗示這個想法或記憶是對於該個人而言的獨特體驗。而「come to mind」則更廣泛地指涉在一般情況下的想法或記憶的浮現,可以是普遍共享的或通用的。
9 某個想法、記憶或名字自然地浮現在腦海中:
come across as 給人⋯⋯的印象
come across sb/sth 偶遇某人 / 偶然發現某物
- She always comes across as confident and self-assured in interviews.(她在面試中總是給人自信而有把握的印象。)
- I came across an old friend while walking in the park.(在公園散步時,我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。)
- He came across some interesting articles while doing research for his project.(在為他的專案進行研究時,他意外發現了一些有趣的文章。)
10 表示某事物來到特定的"狀態":
come to + (n.)
come to a standstill 停止、靜止不動或陷入僵局的狀態
come to an end、come to a finish 某事物結束、終結或完結
come to a stop、come to a halt、come to close 某事接近尾聲、結束
- The traffic came to a standstill after the accident.(事故後,交通陷入了停滯狀態。)
- The concert came to an end with a spectacular fireworks display.(音樂會以壯觀的煙火結束。)
- He worked tirelessly until the project came to a finish.(他不知疲倦地工作,直到項目完工。)
- The production line came to a stop due to a technical malfunction.(由於技術故障,生產線停止運作。)
- Production came to a halt due to a power outage.(由於停電,生產暫停了。)
- The concert came to a close with a spectacular fireworks display.(音樂會以壯觀的煙火表演結束。)
come to + (adj.)
come alive 變得生動有趣
come loose 某物鬆動或解開
come true 夢想、願望或預言成真
- As soon as the music started playing, the party came alive with dancing and laughter.(音樂一響起,派對立刻變得熱鬧起來,充滿了舞蹈和笑聲。)
- The shoelace on my sneaker came loose, and I had to tie it again.(我的運動鞋鞋帶鬆了,我得重新綁一下。)
- My childhood dream of becoming a pilot finally came true when I got my pilot's license.(我童年時期成為飛行員的夢想終於在我獲得飛行執照時實現。)
11 表示某事物來到特定的"進展":
come to an agreement 達成協議、達成共識
come to the surface 浮現、顯露或暴露
come to the point 直接進入正題、談論重點
come to the realization that... 意識到、領悟到或認識到某事
- After hours of negotiation, the two parties finally came to an agreement.(經過幾個小時的談判,雙方終於達成了協議。)
- The truth about the scandal eventually came to the surface.(有關醜聞的真相最終浮出檯面。)
- Stop beating around the bush and come to the point. We don't have much time.(別拐彎抹角了,直接說重點吧。我們時間不多。)
- He finally came to the realization that he needed to change his lifestyle for the better.(他終於意識到他需要改變自己的生活方式以獲得更好的結果。)
come a long way 經歷了很大的變化、進步或發展
- She started her own business from scratch, and now she has come a long way as a successful entrepreneur. (她從零開始創業,現在作為一位成功的企業家,她已經取得了很大的進步。)
12 表示某事物來到特定的"結果":
come to fruition 實現
come to the conclusion 得出結論
come to the throne 登上王位
- The plan finally came to fruition. (計劃最終實現了。)
- After carefully examining the evidence, the detective came to the conclusion that it was a murder.(經過仔細檢查證據,偵探得出結論是一起謀殺案。)
- Queen Victoria came to the throne at the age of 18.(維多利亞女王在18歲時登上王位。)
come down to 歸結為、結果為、歸根結底
- The success of the project will ultimately come down to teamwork. (這個專案的成功最終歸結為團隊合作。)
13 come close to 差一點、接近、幾乎達到
- The team came close to winning the championship, but they lost in the final match.(這個團隊幾乎贏得了冠軍,但他們在最後一場比賽中輸了。)
14 表示提供幫助或支援給某人:
come to sb’s aid、come to sb’s assistance、come to sb’s rescue
幫助、援助某人(通常在某人遇到困難、危險或需要幫助時提供支援。)
- When I had a car accident, several people came to my aid and called for an ambulance.(當我遇到車禍時,有幾個人來幫助我並打電話叫救護車。)
- When the hiker got lost in the mountains, a search and rescue team came to his assistance.(當這位登山者在山上迷路時,搜救隊伍前來幫助他。)
- The lifeguard came to the swimmer's rescue when he started struggling in the water.(當游泳者在水中奮力掙扎時,救生員前去救援。)
- The generous donations came to the hurricane victims' rescue during their time of need.(在颶風受災者需要幫助的時候,慷慨捐款幫助了他們。)
15 表示加入、參與 或 包含、附加:
come along 一同;加入、出現;到來
come with sb 和某人一起來
- Are you coming along to the party tonight?(你今晚要一起來參加派對嗎?)
- When the right opportunity comes along, I will take it.(適當的機會來臨時,我就會把握住。)
- I'm going to the concert, and my friends are coming with me. (我要去音樂會,我的朋友們會和我一起去。)
16 come around 改變觀點、同意、恢復意識或回到某個地方
- After some persuasion, she finally came around to my way of thinking.(經過一些說服,她最終接受了我的觀點。)
- The boxer took a hard blow to the head and was knocked out, but he came around and regained consciousness in the locker room after a few minutes.(這名拳擊手頭部受到重擊,被擊倒了,但幾分鐘後他在更衣室醒了過來,恢復了意識。)
17 come by 造訪、探望某地或某人
- Can you come by my office tomorrow? I have something to discuss with you.(明天你能來我辦公室嗎?我有些事情要和你討論。)
18 描述大雨降落:
come down 雨水的降落(可以指小雨、中雨或大雨)或 下降
come down in torrents 加強調豪雨般的降落
- The rain came down heavily, causing flooding in the area.(雨下得很大,導致該區域發生洪水。)
- The order came down from the management to reduce costs.(管理層下達指令要降低成本。)
- We had to cancel our outdoor event because the rain came down in torrents all day long. (由於整天都下著傾盆大雨,我們不得不取消我們的戶外活動。)
19 表示某事物對某人來說...":
come as a revelation (to) 某人事物突然出現帶來新的見解、啟示或發現
come as a surprise (to sb) 某事對某人來說是意外、出人意料的
come as a shock (to) 某事對某人來說是震驚的
- The book came as a revelation to me, introducing me to a whole new perspective on life. (這本書對我來說是一個啟示,讓我對生活有了全新的觀點。)
- Her sudden resignation came as a surprise to her colleagues. (她突然辭職對她的同事來說是出乎意料的。)
- The news of his passing came as a shock to everyone who knew him. (他去世的消息對所有認識他的人來說都是震驚的。)
20 come back 回來、歸還或恢復
- After a long vacation, it's time to come back to work. (長假過後,是時候回到工作崗位了。)
- Don't forget to come back the books you borrowed from the library. (不要忘記把你從圖書館借的書歸還。)
The shirt comes in three sizes: small, medium, and large.
這款襯衫有三種尺寸:小、中和大。
This T-shirt comes in three sizes: small, medium, and large.
這件 T 恤有 3 種尺寸:小、中、大。
People came in flocks to see their favorite singer.
群眾湧進來看他們喜愛的歌手。
Joe has to come up with a plan for financing his new business.
阿喬必須想出一個計畫為他的新事業籌措資金。
Do you know where I can buy the paperback edition of this novel?
你知道我可以在哪裡買到這本小說的平裝本嗎?
When the fog lifted, a house came into view.
當霧散去後,一間屋子映入眼簾。
Impressionism came into being in the 1860s.
印象派從 1860 年代起就出現了。
Tell me exactly when the first radio came into existence.
告訴我第一臺收音機到底是何時問世的。
My grandma passed away ten years ago.
我的奶奶 10 年前過世。
Lillian's credit card bill last month came to NT$8,000.
莉莉安上個月的信用卡費總共是新臺幣八千元。
In Susan's dream, all her dolls came to life and spoke like human beings.
在蘇珊的夢境中,她所有的洋娃娃都活了起來,還像人類一樣說話。
Hostels came about because of the need for affordable places to stay while traveling.
青年旅社的出現是因為在旅行時需要有負擔得起的落腳處。
Helen comes from a small town in the south of France.
海倫來自南法的一個小鎮。
Melvin tends to say the first thing that comes to his mind, even if it's offensive.
馬文常常說出最先浮現在腦海的事,即使很失禮。
Just when I didn't know whom to turn to, my college friend Jason came to mind.
當我不知向誰求助時,我突然想起了大學時的朋友傑森。
Mark comes across as cold, but he’s actually a very caring individual.
馬克給人一種冷酷的印象,但實際上他是個很關心別人的人。
Monica came across a pretty dress while she was shopping.
莫妮卡逛街時偶然發現一件漂亮的洋裝。
Our overseas operations have come to a standstill due to labor shortages.
由於勞力不足,我們海外的營運已經趨於停擺。
The race has come to a finish.
比賽已經結束了。
The bus came to a stop because of the accident.
公車因為那起事故而停下來了。
The project came to a halt when we ran out of money.
我們錢用完時,計畫也就停頓了。
The air crash took place because a screw on the plane’s wing came loose.
空難發生的原因是機翼上的一支螺絲鬆脫了。
The teacher used videos to make the history of the railway come alive.
那位老師用影片讓鐵道歷史變得生動有趣。
Because of hard work, Bradley’s dream finally came true.
由於努力,布萊德利的夢想終於實現了。
The facts of the case came to the surface during the investigation.
這個案件的真相在調查的過程中浮現出來。
After a long discussion, we finally came to an agreement on this issue.
經過漫長的討論後,我們終於在這個議題上達成協議。
Eileen talked for ten minutes before she got to the point.
艾琳講了 10 分鐘才講到重點。
Sam came to the realization that his lack of
education had been preventing him from getting a
good job.
山姆後來領悟到,因為教育程度不夠,他一直找不到好工作。
The committee came to the conclusion that the plan was not feasible.
該委員會得到的結論是這個計畫不可行。
Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne at the age of 25 after her father, King George VI, died in 1952.
伊莉莎白二世在父親喬治六世於1952年逝世後登基時年25 歲。
I'm all thumbs when it comes to sewing.
說到縫衣服我可是笨手笨腳的。
We came close to winning the contest.
我們差一點就贏了這場比賽。
We all came to John's assistance when we learned that he was in trouble.
我們知道約翰有困難時就前來幫助他。
We all came to Luke’s aid when we knew that he was in trouble.
我們得知路克有難時,大家都來幫他一把。
When the right opportunity comes along, I will take it.
適當的機會來臨時,我就會把握住。
How's the project coming along?
這個專案進展如何?
All main meals come with salad, soup, and dessert.
所有主餐均附有沙拉、湯和甜點。
Terry's friend came with him to his home after school.
放學後,泰瑞的朋友和他一起到家裡來。
Students feel extremely excited when summer vacation comes around.
暑假來臨時,學生感到興奮不已。
I enjoy living in the countryside because the air here is fresh.
我喜歡住在鄉下,因為這裡空氣很新鮮。
Jim was absent from work yesterday due to illness.
吉姆昨天因生病而沒來上班。
Parts of the area had power outages because of the hurricane.
該區有些地方因為颶風來襲而停電。
Steven left home at the age of 25.
史蒂芬在 25 歲時離家。
Judging from Leo’s performance, many of us think he will surely win the championship.
從利歐的表現看來,我們很多人都認為他一定會贏得冠軍。
Success calls for hard work and some good luck.
成功需要努力和一點好運。
Environmentalists are calling for immediate action to combat global warming.
環保人士呼籲立即採取行動遏止全球暖化。
The situation calls for immediate action.
這種情況需要立即採取行動。
Scientists around the world are calling for water conservation.
世界各地的科學家都在呼籲節約用水。
I'll call for you at seven o'clock.
我七點鐘來接你。
I'll pick you up at seven o'clock.
我七點鐘來接你。
Wait here. I’ll go and call an ambulance.
你在此等候。我去打電話叫救護車。
The patient regained consciousness shortly after treatment.
這個病人經過治療後不久就恢復了意識。
This package deal includes transportation, hotels, and meals for a week.
整組行程包含交通、飯店和一週的餐飲。
I may have left my keys in the locker room in the
gym. I’d better call the gym.
我可能把鑰匙留在健身房的更衣室裡了。我最好打電話給健
身房一下。
The professor discussed the case with us.
教授和我們討論這個案例。
Many countries are working together to combat climate change.
多國正在共同努力對付氣候變遷。
What do you think of our new teacher?
你覺得我們的新老師怎麼樣?
Rick has been thinking of studying abroad next year.
= Rick has been thinking about studying abroad next year.
瑞克一直在考慮明年去留學。
We should think of a new way to raise money.
我們應該要想出一個新方法來籌錢。
The boy cried as soon as he saw the stranger.
小男孩一看到那個陌生人就哭了。
After the thunder, the rain started to come down in
torrents.
打雷之後,就開始下起了傾盆大雨。
The movie came as a revelation to us.
這部電影使我們大開眼界。
The announcement of Sophie’s marriage came as a surprise.
蘇菲宣布要結婚的消息讓人驚訝。
The news that Thomas would resign came as a shock.
湯瑪斯要辭職的消息突如其來令人震驚。
Dennis liked the restaurant so much that he came back many times.
丹尼斯很喜歡這間餐廳,所以他再訪好幾次了。
Can I borrow some money from you? I need to buy a bike.
我能向你借一些錢嗎?我需要買輛腳踏車。
I was first introduced to badminton when I was six.
我第一次接觸羽球是在我六歲的時候。
The old man built his business up from scratch.
老先生白手起家,創立了他的事業。
You’d better carry an umbrella with you; it may come in handy.
你最好帶把傘,它可能隨時會派得上用場。
Harry packed his food and gear, ready to venture into the unknown.
哈利打包好他的食物和裝備,準備好要往未知的地方探險。
Despite his dad’s warning, Paul went fishing alone.
儘管他爸爸提出警告,保羅還是獨自一個人釣魚去。
The cat sat outside the house in the pouring rain.
這隻貓咪在滂沱大雨中坐在房子外面。
Are you ready to go now?
你準備好要走了嗎?
Mr. Smith is always ready to criticize others.
史密斯先生隨時都會批評別人。
My camera was stolen, along with my cellphone.
我的相機連同手機一起被偷了。
I didn’t intend to do that.
我不想那麼做。
Our car was running out of gas.
我們的車子快沒汽油了。
Nobody seemed to know the truth.
似乎沒有人知道事實真相。