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延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【助動詞 - 6】
| ✦＜要點 #4＞ |
| 直說法的條件句： 此類條件句非真正的假設。因為描述的內容就是事實或接近於事實，所以其動詞需『如實地』反映時間。 |
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- If I eat too much, I get fat.
（我吃太多，就會發胖。） - If you are afraid, stand aside.
（你害怕就站一旁去。）
| 2. If + S + 過去式 V..., S + 過去式 V... |
- If he said that yesterday, he was wrong.（接近事實）
（要是他昨天說過那句話，他就不對了。）
比較:
If he said that now, he would be wrong.（假設）
If he had said that yesterday, he would have been wrong.（假設）
| 3. If + S + 過去式 V..., S + 現在∕未來式 V... |
- If she went to elementary school in 1995, then she is older than me.
（如果她 1995 年上小學，那她的年紀比我大。） - If you didn't study physics at school, you won't understand this book.
（如果你以前在學校沒有研習過物理學，這本書你不會懂的。）
| 4. If + S + will / won't..., S + will / won't... ＊If 子句中的 will 表『願意』(be willing to)；won't 表『不願意』(= be unwilling to)。 |
- If they will talk, we will, too.
（他們願意談的話，我們也願意。） - If you won't tell, then I will.
（你如果不願說，那我來好了。）
| ✦＜成就測驗＞ |
1. If Tina didn't come to work yesterday, she _______ probably ill.
(A) is (B) was (C) will be (D) would be
2. Oil _______ if you pour it on water.
(A) floats (B) has floated (C) floated (D) is floating
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延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【助動詞 - 5】
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●
certainly
[ˋsɝtənlɪ]
adv. 必定地
Practical Phrases
●
an elementary school
小學
= a primary school
Jacob and his family immigrated to Germany soon after he graduated from elementary school.
雅各小學畢業後沒多久便和家人移民德國。
●
come to + 金額
總共為／共計⋯⋯（金額）
Lillian's credit card bill last month came to NT$8,000.
莉莉安上個月的信用卡費總共是新臺幣八千元。
●
get into trouble
陷入麻煩
If you don’t stop talking in class, you’ll get into trouble.
你上課繼續講話的話，就有麻煩了。
●
in cash
用現金
Candy still prefers to pay in cash.
坎蒂仍然喜歡付現。
●
credit card
信用卡
