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【用「聽」的圖示英文法】Unit 12 假設語氣 — 要點#9 寧願……(而不願……)

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【用「聽」的圖示英文法】Unit 12 假設語氣 — 要點#9 寧願……(而不願……)
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延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【動詞 - 6】
要點 #9
S + would rather... (than...)  寧願……(而不願……)
= S + would sooner... (than...)
= S + would as soon... (as...)

1. 表『寧願自己……』

S + would rather
sooner
as soon
+ ① V → 現在∕未來
② have + pp. → 過去(與過去事實相反的假設語氣)
  • She would rather remain single than marry such a man.
    (她寧願一直單身也不願嫁給這種男人。)
  • I went to the movies with John last night, but to tell you the truth, I'd rather have stayed at home.
    (我昨晚跟約翰看電影去了,不過老實跟你說,我當時寧可待在家裡。)

 

2. 表『寧願他人……』(接 that 子句)

S + would rather
sooner
as soon
+ (that) + sb/sth ① 過去 V → 現在∕未來
② had + pp. → 過去(與過去事實相反的假設語氣)
  • He would as soon you covered for him while he is away.
    (他寧願在他離開時你來代理他。)
  • I'd rather she had been present.
    (我寧願她當時在場。)

 

成就測驗

1. Would you like some hot coffee, or would you rather _______ a cold drink?
(A) have (B) had (C) having (D) to have

2. You don't have to stay and keep me company. To tell you the truth, I would prefer _______ left alone.
(A) have (B) to have (C) be (D) to be

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