



本篇整理自國防部《當危機來臨時:臺灣全民安全指引》英文版手冊,精選相關單字:
隨著地緣政治風險的變化與天然災害的頻繁發生,全民國防 (Civil Defense)意識逐漸抬頭。國防部發布的《當危機來臨時:臺灣全民安全指引》手冊,教導民眾在戰爭或重大災害發生時如何自救。
除了建立正確的防災觀念,透過閱讀英文版手冊,我們更能掌握國際通用的緊急應變詞彙。身處緊急狀況時,如何聽懂警報、準備物資並辨識正確資訊?一起學習這份手冊中關鍵的生存英文單字,未雨綢繆,有備無患!
危機應變的三大核心重點



避難與警報 (Alerts & Evacuation)
| 這是手冊中最核心的部分,以下單字教你如何聽懂警報並採取行動: |
evacuation 疏散;撤離
air raid siren 空襲警報
shelter 避難所;掩蔽處
物資準備 (Preparation & Supplies)
| 除了知道往哪跑,手邊有的裝備也能決定生存機率,這些單字非常生活化: |
go bag 緊急避難包
資訊安全與個資保護 (Cybersecurity & Privacy)
| 現代戰爭常伴隨網路攻擊,手冊特別提到了軟體使用的安全守則 (Do's and Don'ts): |
suspicious 可疑的
encryption 加密
surveillance 監視;監控
急救與互助 (First Aid & Mutual Aid)
| 當醫療系統不堪重負 (overwhelmed) 時,學會自救至關重要。以下是關鍵的急救詞彙與口訣: |
tourniquet 止血帶
hemorrhage 大出血
scald 燙傷

paramedic 救護隊員
動員與演練 (Mobilization & Drills)
| 平日的演習是為了戰時的應變,了解這些單字能幫助你聽懂相關新聞與政府公告: |
mobilization 動員
reservist 後備軍人
air raid drill 防空演習
常見問答 (FAQ)
| 針對《全民國防手冊》與緊急避難相關的常見英文問題整理: |
Q1: 英文的 Go Bag 是什麼意思?
Q2: 「假訊息」除了 Fake News,還有更專業的說法嗎?
Q3: 燙傷急救口訣「沖脫泡蓋送」英文怎麼說?
Q4: Tourniquet 是什麼?
Education should be a preparation for life after graduation.
教育應是為畢業後的人生做準備。
Many students are studying in the library in preparation for the upcoming finals.
許多學生正在圖書館念書以準備即將來臨的期末考。
They’re making preparations for the prince’s birthday party.
他們正在為王子生日派對的事宜做準備。
On Christmas Eve, the children were on the alert for any sign of Santa Claus.
在耶誕夜,孩子們隨時注意聖誕老人出現的蛛絲馬跡。
Police officers are always alert to possible danger.
警察對可能發生的危險隨時保持警覺。
We should alert everyone to the dangers of smoking.
我們應該提醒每個人警覺抽菸的危險。
We should awaken everyone to the dangers of smoking.
我們應該提醒每個人警覺抽菸的危險。
I’d like to know how to donate clothing to a homeless shelter.
我想知道該如何捐助衣物到遊民庇護所。
It’s raining now. Let’s take shelter in that temple over there.
現在要下雨了,我們到那裡的廟裡躲一下吧。
It is against the law to shelter a criminal from the police.
包庇罪犯逃避警方追緝是犯法的。
A big umbrella sheltered us from the sun.
一把大傘保護我們免於日曬。
We saw a suspicious man standing near the school.
我們在學校附近看到一名可疑男子。
My girlfriend is a very suspicious person.
我女友是一個非常多疑的人。
Ted said he came here just to say hello, but I was suspicious of his real intentions.
泰德說他來這裡只是打聲招呼,但我懷疑他真正的動機。
Ted said he came here just to say hello, but I suspected his real intentions.
泰德說他來這裡只是打聲招呼,但我懷疑他真正的動機。
The army’s surveillance of the enemy base suggests there are at least 1,000 soldiers inside.
該軍隊對敵軍基地的監視表示裡面至少有 1 千名士兵。
Due to rising crime rates, Mr. Banks purchased several surveillance cameras for his property.
由於犯罪率上升,班克斯先生買了幾臺監視攝影機監控自己
的房產。
The judge agreed to release the suspect, but police will keep him under surveillance until the trial.
法官同意釋放嫌疑犯,但警方直到審判前會持續監視他。
Parents shouldn't run the risk of leaving their children alone.
父母不應冒讓小孩獨處的風險。
The soldier risked his life trying to save his friend.
那位士兵冒著生命危險,企圖拯救他的朋友。
Jane's father warns her not to risk traveling alone.
珍的爸爸警告她不要冒險獨自去旅行。
Rita's mistake put her children at risk.
莉塔犯的錯使她的孩子遭受危險。
You should soak beans in cold water overnight before boiling them.
煮豆子前應該要在冷水中浸泡一夜。
In order to relax, I soaked in the tub for a while.
為了放鬆,我在浴缸裡泡了一會兒。
Young children are like sponges because they can soak up information incredibly quickly.
幼童就像海綿,吸收資訊的速度快得驚人。
Before washing the dishes, Millie decided to let them have a soak in hot, soapy water.
米莉決定洗碗前先把這些碗盤浸在熱泡泡水中。
In winter, the mountain is covered with snow.
冬天時,整座山被白雪覆蓋。
The police tried to cover up the truth.
警方企圖掩飾真相。
The course covers a wide variety of topics.
本課程涵蓋各式各樣的主題。
Rita covered for me while I went to the dentist.
我去看牙醫時,瑞塔幫我代班。
I couldn’t find the cover of the pot.
我找不到這個壺的蓋子。
On the cover of the magazine is a movie star.
這本雜誌的封面是一位影星。
Please move the desk to the other room.
請把這張書桌移到另一間房間去。
The turtle began to move slowly.
這隻烏龜開始慢慢地移動。
The movie moved us to tears.
這部電影使我們感動得落淚。
Next week we are moving to a new apartment.
下星期我們就要搬到新公寓
We are still discussing the next move.
我們還在討論下一步怎麼做。
Bob drilled through the living room wall by accident.
鮑伯鑽孔不小心鑽穿過客廳的牆壁。
Could you drill a hole in the wall for me?
你能不能幫我在牆上鑽個洞?
Through constant practice, the coach drilled his baseball team to a high standard.
這位教練透過不斷的操練,把他的棒球隊訓練到高水準的地步。
Every Wednesday, the soldiers drill from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.
士兵們每週三從上午 8 點操練到下午 3 點。
Only an electric drill is strong enough to do the job.
只有電鑽夠堅硬,可以進行這項工作。
The coach said he is going to conduct another drill.
教練說他要再進行另一個訓練。
Parts of the area had power outages because of the hurricane.
該區有些地方因為颶風來襲而停電。
恭喜答對獲得 熊贈點 1點
