By going to college, he gave up the opportunity to start a business, and the opportunity cost was the potential earnings from running his own company.(他去上大學,放棄了創業的機會,其機會成本就是從自己的公司中獲得的潛在收益。)
The explicit cost of building a house includes the cost of land, constructionmaterials, and labor.(建造一棟房子的明確成本包括土地成本、建築材料成本和勞動力成本。)
The implicit cost of attending college includes the lost wages from not working during that time.(上大學的隱含成本包括在此期間不工作失去的工資收入。)
portfolio投資組合 Don't put all your eggs in one basket.雞蛋不要放在同一個籃子。(不要把所有的資產都投資在同一個項目上,以減少風險。) put one egg in one basket這是與上一個片語相反的建議,意思是專注於一個項目,以獲得更高的回報。 over-diversification過度分散風險(將投資組合分散到過多的資產,可能會降低回報。)
The financialadvisorrecommendeddiversifying his portfolio to reduce risk and increase potentialreturns.(財務顧問建議他分散投資組合,以減少風險並提高潛在收益。)
I've heard that investing in stocks can be risky, so I've decided to diversify my portfolio and not put all my eggs in one basket. (我聽說投資股票有風險,因此我決定分散投資,不將所有資產都放在同一個項目上。)
Some investors prefer to put one egg in one basket and focus on a few high-potentialstocks to maximize their returns. (一些投資者喜歡將所有資金集中在一些高潛力的股票上,以最大化他們的回報。)
While diversification can help reduce risk, over-diversification can also limitpotentialgains. (雖然分散投資可以幫助減少風險,但過度分散也可能會限制潛在的收益。)
Before investing in a high-risk venture, it's important to ask yourself the one-dollar test and consider whether the potentialgain is worth the potential loss. (在投資高風險的冒險之前,重要的是要問自己這個「一美元測試」,並考慮潛在的收益是否值得潛在的損失。)
The market return for the year was 10%, but my investment only returned 5%.(今年的市場回報率為10%,但我的投資僅回報了5%。)
The valuations of the company's assets were much higher than expected.(公司資產的估值比預期的要高得多。)
The stock prices have been fluctuating a lot recently due to market uncertainty.(股票價格最近由於市場不確定性而波動很大。)
【用興趣學英文。把英文變興趣】Turn English into your interest!!
✔ 僅支援線上刷卡,付款成功後立即開通功能權限。恕不提供退貨服務,請務必確認您已了解訂閱制服務後再進行訂購。
✔ 結帳可享「熊贈點 (查詢)」或「折價券(查詢)」折抵二擇一。
✔ 以低於 3 折加購嚴選好書。
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●
opportunity
[͵ɑpɚˋtjunətɪ]
n. 機會,良機
=
chance
This trip is a great opportunity to broaden your horizons and practice your English.
這趟旅行是個拓展視野以及練習英文的好機會。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 3
●
explicit
[ɪkˋsplɪsɪt]
a. 明確的
=
clear
The police officer gave me very explicit directions on how to get to the train station.
警察告訴我前往火車站的明確方向。
高中 Level 5
●
implicit
[ɪmˋplɪsɪt]
a. . 暗指的
The politician’s remarks contained an implicit
criticism of the government.
這名政客的話裡暗藏對政府的批評。
多益金色
英檢中高
高中 Level 6
●
potential
[pəˋtɛnʃəl]
n. 潛力
a. 潛在的
Howard has the potential to become one of the best centers in the basketball league.
霍華德有潛力成為該籃球聯盟裡其中一位頂尖的中鋒。
The earlier you identify potential problems, the sooner you can take action to avoid them.
你越早發現那些潛在的問題,就能越快採取行動去避免它們發生。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
learning
[ˋlɝnɪŋ]
n. 學識(不可數)
=
knowledge
Professor Koss is a man of great learning.
寇斯教授是一個博學的人。
Professor Koss is a man of great knowledge.
寇斯教授是一個博學的人。
高中 Level 3
●
construction
[kənˋstrʌkʃən]
n. 施工,建造
Traffic was slow due to road construction.
由於道路施工,車輛通行緩慢。
We were told to wear helmets at the construction site.
在工地時,我們被吩咐要戴上安全帽。
There are three new apartments underconstruction.
有三棟新的公寓正在興建中。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
material
[məˋtɪrɪəl]
n. 材 / 原料(可數);(書 / 電影等的)資料 / 素材(不可數)
adj. 物質的
The company sells building materials such as bricks, tiles, etc.
那家公司販售建材,如磚塊、磁磚等。
The director is collecting material for his new documentary.
那位導演正為他的新紀錄片蒐集素材。
Greta is only interested in material comforts.
葛瑞塔只對物質享受有興趣。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
labor
[ˋlebɚ]
n. 勞動,勞力;分娩
vi. 勞動,工作
=
work
=
toil
Wages for unskilled labor are usually not very high.
非技術性勞力的薪資通常不會很高。
Kate was in labor for almost four hours before she gave birth to a healthy baby boy.
凱特分娩了將近四個小時才生下一個健康的男寶寶。
George labored late into the night in order to finish his report.
為了完成他的報告,喬治工作到很晚。
多益金色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
wage
[wedʒ]
vt. 發動(活動、戰爭等)
n. 工資(尤指時薪)
The workers went on strike in protest against low wages.
工人發動罷工抗議工資低廉。
The government vowed to wage war on drug trafficking.
政府誓言向販毒宣戰。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 3
●
portfolio
[pɔrtˋfolɪ͵o]
n. 公事包;(藝術家的)作品集;投資組合
Janet put her artwork in a portfolio and carried it with her to the job interview.
珍妮特把她的藝術作品放進公事包裡,帶著它去工作面試。
The photographer’s portfolio contained photos from all over the world, including the war zones of Iraq and Afghanistan.
這名攝影師的作品集裡含有在世界各地拍攝的照片,包括伊拉克和阿富汗的戰區。
The financial advisor told his client to make sure to include some energy stocks in his portfolio.
該理財顧問告訴他的客戶務必在他的投資組合中包含一些能源股。
英檢中高
高中 Level 5
●
basket
[ˋbæskɪt]
n. 籃子
Mia placed some fruit in a basket.
米雅把一些水果放入籃內。
高中 Level 1
●
financial
[faɪˋnænʃəl]
a. 金融的;財務的
London and New York are financial centers.
倫敦和紐約都是金融中心。
The business closed due to financial problems.
這個企業由於財務問題而關閉了。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
advisor
[ədˋvaɪzɚ]
n. 顧問
Scott is an adviser to a software firm.
史考特是一家軟體公司的顧問。
●
recommend
[͵rɛkəˋmɛnd]
vt. 建議
=
suggest
I’m going to try the seafood paella because Josie highly recommended it.
我要去吃吃看西班牙海鮮燉飯,因為喬西超推薦它。
The teacher recommends us to read the questions twice before answering them.
老師建議我們在回答問題前要把問題先看兩遍。
The manager recommended that the meeting (should) be put off.
經理建議將會議時間延期
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 5
●
diversify
[daɪˋvɝsə͵faɪ]
vt. & vi. . 使多樣化
To reduce the risk of losing money, you should diversify your investments.
為了減低金錢損失的風險,你應將投資多樣化。
高中 Level 6
●
return
[rɪˋtɝn]
vt. 歸還;回應 / 報
vi. 返回,回到
n. 返回;歸還;回應 / 報
When will you return to Taiwan?
你什麼時候會回臺灣?
You should return the book to the library by Friday.
你要在星期五以前把這本書還給圖書館。
My mom told me that when someone helped me, I also had to return the favor.
我媽告訴我,當有人幫助我時,我也必須回報。
No one knows the date of Owen’s return from France.
沒人知道歐文從法國回來的日期。
All the old man wanted was the safe return of his expensive violin.
那老人只想要他那昂貴的小提琴平安歸來。
I gave Martin a watch in return for his help.
我給馬丁一隻手錶以回報他的幫忙。
On Mandy’s birthday, Tom wished her many happy returns.
在曼蒂生日當天,湯姆祝她長命百歲。
高中 Level 2
●
risky
[ˋrɪskɪ]
adj. 危險的,有風險的
=
dangerous
Investing money can be risky because you can lose money―but you can also make a lot of money.
投資會有風險,因為你可能會賠錢 ⸺ 但也可能大賺一筆。
高中 Level 5
●
maximize
[ˋmæksə͵maɪz]
vt. 極大化;充分利用
The company cut production costs to maximize profits. 那間公司減少生產成本以將利潤最大化。
My bedroom is small, so I have used several ways to maximize the space. 我的臥室很小,所以我用了幾個方法來充分利用空間。
多益金色
●
limit
[ˋlɪmɪt]
vt. 限制
n. 限制(可數);範圍(常用複數)
The doctor told me that I should limit myself to two cups of tea a day.
醫生告訴我我應該限制自己一天只能喝 2 杯茶。
If you exceed the speed limit, you’ll get a ticket.
你如果超過速限,就會吃上罰單。
I can help you, but within limits.
我可以幫你,但是有限度的。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
gain
[gen]
n. 利益,獲得;增加
vt. 獲 / 贏得;增加
=
obtain
=
get
=
increase
The candidate gained over 80% of the vote.
那候選人得到超過 80% 的選票。
It’s not polite to ask someone whether he or she has gained weight.
問某人是否變胖了是不禮貌的。
Roger claimed that he had never done anything for personal gain.
羅傑宣稱從未做過任何事來獲取私利。
No pain, no gain.
沒有耕耘就沒有收穫。— 諺語
An unhealthy diet might result in weight gain.
不健康的飲食可能會導致體重增加。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
stock
[stɑk]
vt. 儲存
n. 股票〔美〕;存貨,庫存;貯存(物)
=
share
Stock prices fell due to rumors of a company merger.
因為公司合併的傳聞甚囂塵上,股價便下跌了。
I’m sorry, but we no longer have that book instock.
很抱歉,那本書我們現在沒有貨。
We have a huge stock of quality sportswear on sale.
我們庫存了許多質料不錯的運動休閒服來賣。
We have a good stock of snacks in the cupboard― please help yourself.
我們的櫥櫃裡儲備了很多零食 ⸺ 請自取。
This shop stocks a wide range of outdoor equipment.
這家店備有多種的戶外用品。
There’s a typhoon coming, so we should stock up on bottled water.
颱風要來了,所以我們要多囤積些瓶裝水。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 5
●
venture
[ˋvɛntʃɚ]
vi. & vt. 冒險
n. 投機事業
The Ford company has invested a huge sum of money in a joint venture.
福特公司投資了一大筆金額在合資事業上。
Although he was nervous, Mark walked into the boss’s office and ventured to ask for a raise.
儘管馬克很緊張,他還是走進老闆的辦公室冒險問看看是否能加薪。
Harry packed his food and gear, ready to venture into the unknown.
哈利打包好他的食物和裝備,準備好要往未知的地方探險。
Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
不入虎穴,焉得虎子。⸺ 諺語
多益金色
英檢中級
高中 Level 5
●
consider
[kənˋsɪdɚ]
vt. 考慮;把……視為
I’m considering taking a trip to Japan.
我正考慮到日本去旅行。
To my surprise, Judith said she didn’t consider Owen (to be) a friend of hers.
令我很驚訝的是,茱蒂絲說她並沒有把歐文當作是朋友。
In fact, many workers considered the plan (to be) impractical.
實際上,很多工人認為那計畫很不切實際。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
asset
[ˋæsɛt]
n. 資產 (常用複數) ; 有用的人 / 物 / 特質
A company ’s assets consist of buildings, equipment, cash, and specialist knowledge.
公司的資產包含建築物、設備、現金和專業知識。
Tina has been a great asset to our company since she started working here.
自從蒂娜開始在這兒工作以來,她就一直是本公司的寶貴人才。
多益金色
英檢中級
高中 Level 5
●
fluctuate
[ˋflʌktʃʊ͵et]
vt. 波動,震盪
Profits fluctuated during March due to lack of consumer confidence.
由於消費者信心不足,3 月期間利潤有所浮動。
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the season.
蔬菜的價格依照季節而有波動。
多益金色
英檢中高
Practical Phrases
●
due to + N/V-ing
因為……;由於……
= because of...
Jim was absent from work yesterday due to illness.
吉姆昨天因生病而沒來上班。